Autism kwabadala. Ukunakekela futhi lithathelwe

Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sifo emashumini eminyaka amuva, livele umlingisi kwalolubhubhane. Nokho, ngokuvumelana Isikhungo Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-UK Leicester sika, kwatholakala ukuthi Autism e abadala zivame kakhulu izimo zakhe ezitholakele izingane. Ukuhlola okwenziwa kusukela ngo-2007, ngokokuqala ngqa kwenza kwaba lula ukwenza isiphetho esinjalo.

Ejwayelekile ezibangela ukuziphatha okuyinqaba nezinye abadala abangakaze engavuswanga Autism syndrome ezitholakele 1% amacala. Emhlabeni abagulela ukufa efanayo alinganayo nengane. Ngakho-ke, iziguli lesi sifo, ayizange ikhule kuleminyaka lengu-30 lendlulile. Kodwa ukuthola autism ezinganeni liye landa izikhathi eziningi phezu. Kubonakala sengathi ekuhlonzweni kuyokwenzeka ngesikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa futhi lula lithathelwe social iziguli esikhathini esizayo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Autism libhekene zokukhuluma ilibele, amakhono okuhlalisana nokuziphatha. Uma impatho ofanelekayo yini eyenziwa noma eyenziwa ngasekupheleni, la makhono zingase zingaveli nhlobo. Kwezinye iziguli, ngisho ngesikhathi okuqalwe uhlelo zokulungisa kuphela ngokwezinga elithile ukunikeza ngcono. Kodwa uma uphethwe West autism e abadala ayikwazi ukususwa, sinalo kuye njengoba ingane ikhule avame kuphenduke ngenye. Nakuba ngokusemthethweni azikho imingcele isikhathi, kodwa umkhuba kuvela ukuthi odokotela reconsidering uphethwe.

Iziguli ephuma ebuntwaneni, ngokuvamile ahlale kabi bazivumelanisa emphakathini futhi edinga usizo. EScandinavia, eFrance e-United States bakholelwa ukuthi uphethwe autism e abadala unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa khona ngasiphi yobudala. Kukhona izinhlelo athuthukile iziguli usizo omdala. Kubo, ukudala imisebenzi ekhethekile lapho bafunda umsebenzi ezinye elula. EDenmark, abantu nge Autism ungisekela abamnyama. E-UK, abantu ASD ukusekela National Autistic Society.

Izifo Autism, obabukhona ebuntwaneni, ngoba iningi abadala nge isikhathi ingabe usekhona ngokuphelele. Kuphela iqembu sasivumela elincane iziguli kungenzeka ukuthi ngezinga elithile ukujwayela ukuphila emphakathini, futhi cishe ayidingi ukuba banakekele abazali noma izihlobo. Nokho, ezinye izimpawu autism zingagcinwa futhi kulezi ziguli.

Abakwazi ziyahlukahluka ukuziphatha kwabo esuka kubantu abavamile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakale sengathi emhlabeni ongaziwa futhi ome njengeqanda. Ngokuvamile ngoba unezinkinga zokuxhumana kanye nomsebenzi. Ukuze abasize, kukhona inkonzo ye-National Autism Society e-United States, lapho laba bantu bathole usizo nokusekelwa. Kukhona bakwazi ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini ehlukahlukene zokuzithokozisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu nge Autism basiza izinhlangano zosizo eziningi.

Uhlelo State ukusekela abantu nge Autism eRussia okwamanje, futhi izikhungo lapho abantu abakhubazekile zentuthuko ungathola izikebhe ezingabizi, akwanele.

Ezingeni lesifunda, inkinga njengokungakwazi ukuxoxa e abadala, zingaxazululwa ngezithukuthuku isabelomali wendawo. Izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, okuhlanganisa nabazali bezingane ezine autism, ihlelwe umfelandawonye ogama umgomo - ukudalwa Russian Association of autistic. E Samara, lapho ngo-2011, i-Conference International on Autism okokuqala eRussia ezingeni lesifunda, i-mthetho nokulekelela kubantu abanalesi sifo.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga autism ezweni lethu kudinga intshisekelo we kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi. Kunethemba lokuthi le nkinga uyogcina ukuxazululwa, futhi lithathelwe abantu abaphethwe Autism Spectrum Disorders izobanjelwa ezingeni elifanele.