I ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo isimiso sezinzwa futhi indima yayo emzimbeni womuntu

I ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo isimiso sezinzwa siyingxenye ye ohlelweni womuntu sezinzwa, okuyinto unomthwalo nokugcinwa imoto futhi kungokoqobo nemisebenzi i umzimba. igama Ezazimzungezile - "Bona ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo" - akuthola igama elithi "soma", okuyinto zihunyushelwe izindlela Russian "umzimba." igama Okwesibili uhlelo - isilwane, njengoba nje iye futhi izilwane.

I-peripheral nervous system has ezimbili. Lolu hlelo uhlelo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo futhi autonomic. Umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni lwalezi nhlelo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi uhlelo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo uhlale ngaphansi kokulawula yingqondo yomuntu, kanti isimiso unesibopho reflex autonomic nezenzo equlekile.

I ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo isimiso sezinzwa umuntu Amatebhe. imisebenzi yayo eziyisisekelo ukuqoqa ulwazi oluvela ngaphandle futhi adlulisele ulwazi. Ngenxa umsebenzi walo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi umuntu enza izinto zangaphandle emizimbeni yabo. Skeleton nemisipha skeleton kweso "anqikaze" kusuka izinsongo zangaphandle, ukuthela umyalezo esihambelanayo ngokusebenzisa umnyango ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo. Zonke imisipha yomzimba, imisipha, imisipha ziqala ukusebenza hhayi ezinqumela, kodwa ngaphansi kobuholi isimiso sezinzwa.

Njengoba indlela ezihlelwe ngayo ngokushesha ngakho ukuletha ulwazi uyaqaphela kusetshenzwe? Ngo isimo kakhulu emzimbeni iqala isebenze ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo reflex arc. Reflex kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho umzimba womuntu izici zangaphandle, ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo isimiso sezinzwa "ukudonsa" izici zangaphandle emiphumeleni izinzwa. Okuningi ngokunembile, izinzwa eqaphela isignali ingozi idluliselwa. izinzwa Ukudideka kukhona eziyimpumelelo ezinzwa uyezwa isitho okuhambisa isiginali izinzwa sezinzwa elise ganglia ka emgogodleni. Khona-pulse idluliselwa kuya izinzwa, okuyinto mediates phakathi ebucayi noma afferent motor, noma efferent, njengoba amangqamuzana ezinzwa e abuye anike umyalo elihambisana Izinzwa ngokushayela ukuhamba imisipha okuhambisanayo. Ngakho, bonke motor elisheshayo ulawulwa ngendlela echazwe ngenhla. arc ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo - isethi bamanga kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa kanye amaseli, kanye nezinkinga nomunye izakhi zawo ngokuvamile iholela nezinkinga Ukuphendula of the system zemisipha iyonke.

Ukukhubazeka engxenyeni neuropathy we ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo isimiso sezinzwa obonakala njengenhlangano okusithiyayo ukusabela imisiwe izici ngaphandle kwezwe. izimpawu ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo uxilongwe e amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa abantu ngokufuna usizo lodokotela ukukhononda "ukucindezeleka." Banomuzwa njalo ukukhathala, ukozela, ubuthakathaka jikelele futhi babekhathele kakhulu. Ukunakwa ecindezelekile abantu bavame ukuphazanyiswa, kukhona okusithiyayo jikelele. Isimo okuphambene ukucindezeleka, uvalo izenzo. Uma behlisa ijubane, bakhathala benza yashesha lapho uvalo nokucindezeleka ukuphendula umzimba. izimpawu ezivamile ngokomzimba ukwethuka futhi extreme ukucindezeleka - ke isiyezi, ubuhlungu obuhlabayo esiswini, umuzwa "kokucindezelwa" endaweni esifubeni.

lo mkhuba imithi zengqondo Kukhululwa kwengqondo psychoneurology. Psychosomatics yomuntu yiso esinquma ijubane yendlela asabela ngayo izinto kanye izenzakalo zezwe zangaphandle, izinguquko imvamisa kwemizwa kanye nekhono noma ukungakwazi ushintshele ngokushesha kusuka kumsebenzi kuya kwenye. Psychosomatics umuntu ngamunye eyedwa, ke inquma Ubumnene. Ngakho, izinga ukusabela choleric ingaphezu kwe-ngesilinganiso esingaba yokusabela, ukuze choleric ushintshele ngokushesha nokunakwa into eyodwa kuya kwenye, zingabantu indluzula kanye nokweqisa. uhlelo yabo nozwela sezinzwa libhekene excitability lenyuke. Phlegmatic futhi melancholic, kunalokho, siphawula predominance ka okusithiyayo phezu excitation izinqubo. Ubumnene, ngokungafani nemvelo, ushintsho cishe kungenakwenzeka, ngoba ichaza hhayi imfundo kangaka njengoba livulwa kokuzalwa ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo isimiso sezinzwa.