Milton Erikson: Biography, izingcaphuno, umlando, kanye nobuchwepheshe. 5 Izimiso kaMilton Erickson

Ngo Psychology, kukhona ososayensi abaningi abaye ngandlela-thile ukuthonywa ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi. Kodwa endaweni ekhethekile phakathi kwabo kuhlala Milton Erickson, ubani nge imibono yakhe baphendula okusezingqondweni zabantu abaningi. Lena zengqondo oluvelele kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, okuyinto negalelo elikhulu kuyisayensi yezokwelapha nezingokwengqondo yesimanje. Lokhu kufakazelwa imisebenzi hhayi kuphela umbhali, kodwa futhi ziningi izincwadi ngakho.

Milton Erikson: Biography

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, abazali abadumile zengqondo kuhanjiswe ku Nevada ngenjongo isiliva ezimayini zegolide. Lapho, ngo-December 5, 1901 yazalwa owelapha abadumile Milton Erickson.

Esikoleni, waya ube Wisconsin. Ukufunda Kwakungelula ngaye ngenxa dyslexia yakhe. Ngo-1919, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, Milton izinkontileka uvendle. Lokhu ukutheleleka abathintekayo kuwo wonke amasistimu umzimba, futhi odokotela wabikezela ukuphila yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane kwenziwe kuphela isikhundla lisalele. Nge esiningi, isazi sesayensi esidumile esizayo wachitha phezu izinkumbulo nemizwa ukuqeqeshwa, okuyinto banesibopho bezibona. Wahlala izinyanga ukuthuthukiswa engqondweni ukunyakaza ezidingekayo ukuba ngibuke ngefasitela, thatha spoon ezandleni zakhe, njalo njalo. Kungakapheli nonyaka ubudala ngemva ukukhubazeka wonke umzimba, njengoba Milton Erickson owakwazi ukusebenzisa izinduku ukuza-University of Wisconsin. okhandlayo Hard kuye kwaholela yokuthi emva kweminyaka emibili, lo mfundi osemncane kakade ukuhamba ngaphandle izinduku zokuhamba, wayexhuga kancane njengoba anda isisindo somzimba, wanquma zonke izinkinga emgogodleni. Ngokutadisha ngokucophelela imisebenzi Luria nezinye psychotherapists, Erickson asekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kwaletha izimiso eziningi zokusebenza nabantu nge kokulutheka nezeluleko elula.

Eminyakeni 50, uMilton Erickson wabanjwa syndrome postpoliomielita, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wakwazi ukuphinde alungise amandla ayo kancane kuphela. Iminyaka yokugcina wayichitha sabakhubazekile, futhi wafa eneminyaka engu-78 ubudala.

Izimiso kaMilton Erickson futhi manje kabanzi imithi kanye psychology kangakanani ukusiza abantu bathole ukuthula kwengqondo. Wayengeyena nje uyakuthanda yokulutha, kodwa futhi bakholwa amandla noma enganakile, okwakunginika share sengonyama zokululama futhi izinguquko ebuntwini.

Personality Milton Erickson

Biography usosayensi kuqinisekisa kuphela amandla omoya wakhe. Akuwona wonke umuntu ungathola imiphumela nge nje ukucabanga nokulangazelela okukhulu. Erickson - isibonelo isiqhwaga ngesibindi uya umgomo wakhe. Wayesebenza kahle umgomo - ukuqala ukuhamba, waqala. Wayefuna abuyisele zonke motor imisebenzi yomzimba - ebudaleni bakhe abasha kwenzeka.

Futhi, eziningi wakhuluma ngaye njengoba umuntu ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo umuzwa omuhle kakhulu amahlaya. Akazange alokothe avumele yena adumale, bakholwa amandla enganakile futhi amabutho ukushayela lomuntu angenza okungaphezu kwamandla. On the amandla omoya wakhe ukufakaza izingcaphuno Erikson. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• "Akukho ngempela akugcini nje sisaphila."
• "Singabantu abafundi esheshayo kakhulu ezimweni ukuthi ungathandi."
• "Futhi Kufanele line imidlalo kuyo yonke yokuphila. Futhi kuyoba izinsuku ukuthi afiphele futhi ngidabukile."
• "Njalo uzibeka umgomo elivunyelwa nokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze" nokunye.

Umlando kaMilton Erickson kanye nokuxhumana yayo neziguli uphakamisa nethonya elinamandla ke kuwo. Wajabulela okunomthelela izindlela abantu - ngokuhamba ingxoxo, hhayi ngokukhomba ngokuqondile inkinga, Milton wakushintsha ukucabanga nokuziphatha.

Isimo Erickson ukuba inkokhelo yomshikashika wabo

Milton Erikson neze kwahluka ukuhaha noma ukuhaha. Wathatha imali ngomsebenzi wabo ukwelashwa kwengqondo noma kokuluthwa okuthile, kodwa akazange abe nemali ethile kuwo wonke umuntu. Usosayensi olwaluzoba ukusebenza indoda kumelwe unikele into ezibonakalayo, kodwa wangena isikhundla iklayenti ngamunye. Nge abantu abampofu futhi abafundi ukuthi cishe wathatha lutho. Udokotela waba ngomunye wabangu-abantu abambalwa abasebenze umbono. Akalokothi wagqoka phambili of kokucetshiswa yabo futhi wanikela wazikhandla ngokugcwele nesayensi. Milton wafuna ukuthuthukisa ke ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ufunde ukuziphatha kwabantu ezahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kukhona 5 izimiso umsebenzi Milton Erickson sika namaklayenti abaye wamsiza futhi abalandeli bakhe ebafanisa ukushintsha ukucabanga yomuntu.

Isimiso lokuqala ukusebenza abantu Erickson

Nabantu konke kulungile. Lithi wonke umuntu ukuthuthukisa futhi bashintshe nokuphila. Ngamunye ezingeni lamanje kuyinto ukwesekwa sokwanda siqu okwengeziwe. Nge inqubo okwandisa ngabanye kukhona amaphuzu ahlukahlukene umbono, umbono ngesimo lapho singakwazi ahlaziye okwenzekayo futhi ufunde. Ukwazi ukuthi zonke mzuzu zokuphila nathi konke kuhamba kahle, singakwazi ukubona kancane ezingaphezu kuka wazibona ngaphambili, okungukuthi, ezihambayo ngale evamile, ubudala. Kulesi sisekelo, singenza ukukhetha.

Eyesibili isimiso of zengqondo

Gxila ... Consciousness kukhawulela ukuhlaziywa idatha yethu namakhono. Okuningi siyaqonda equlekile yethu. Ngokusebenzisa amasu athile Milton sixoxe ukuze abantu babengase bamazi futhi ngiqonde imizwa yabo, ukwenza esifanele kuye kulesi simo ungumuntu. Iklayenti uthola amabutho yangaphakathi, ukuzethemba, isikhathi eside kungekho kudingeka iseluleko angaphandle.

Umuntu omkhulu

Kulesi sigaba wokuphila kwabantu, wayehlale kwenza lesikahle lokho ingahlaziya. Erickson azange abe welithi "izinqumo ezimbi", wayeqiniseka ukuthi ikhasimende isixazululo ethize - okungcono esimweni esithile. Uma ugxila "kufanele kube", abantu kuyohlale okuthile uzisole. Erickson wagomela ngokuthi kubalulekile ukuqonda ikhasimende, ngoba - i ubuntu ehlangene.

Isimiso wesine Erickson

inhloso Positive ekuziphatheni. Lokhu uthi isimiso ukuthi noma isiphi isenzo womuntu kusekelwe ukuba nezisusa ezinhle kuphela. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, nathi sinezidingo ethize ngosizo abanye ukuziphatha ukwanelisa. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi, asiqondi ukuthi kungani wathatha isinqumo, noma benza kanjalo vele. Kodwa uma ukholelwa ukuthi noma isiphi isenzo has a inhloso omuhle, Milton Erikson umangalele ukuthi singase sifinyelele ezingeni elisha ukuqonda eholela ushintsho ungubani.

ushintsho akunakugwenywa

Ushintsho njalo yokucabanga ngaphandle ekuziphatheni kwabantu zishintsha. Attuning ukuzihlupha ngendlela enhle, ngokusebenzisa izimiso ka Ericson, umuntu uyakwazi ukusiza ngokwabo kobunzima, futhi kungenzeka ukunikeza usizo kwelapha nezinye aphansi.

ubuchwepheshe zengqondo

Amasu ka-Milton H. Erickson umkhuba yokulutha kabanzi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthuthukisa nezinye sengqondo esiqondile ekufezeni ngabo nezwe, wahlakulela amasu akhe zokwelapha e ukusebenza namaklayenti. Kukhona amasu amaningi eyaziwayo trance lokungeniswa Erickson.

1. Ithi "Yebo" - e phakathi nengxoxo, lo owelapha isebenzisa izitatimende iklayenti njalo uyavuma lulls siqaphile yakhe, futhi ukuvunywa, ngawo kungaba, futhi alivumelani, naye uyaphendula "yebo."
2. Gap iphethini - ukuziphatha, uncharacteristic esimweni esithile. Lohlolwako kuyinto bedidekile futhi owelapha unika imiyalelo ikhasimende wenza ngokunembile.
3. Zabaltyvanie. Le nqubo esetshenziswa amaGypsy. Udokotela uthi iqoqo lamagama, bagxume besuka emazwini Thobelanani. Indoda ezama ukuba siqonde incazelo kulahleka, ingqondo yakhe akakwazi ukubhekana ukugeleza kolwazi, ngesikhathi imfundo esenzweni iza ngqo enganakile yakho.
4. Ngokweqile - isiqondiso ezimbili. Ababili bangcono ezinhlangothini ezahlukene maqondana iklayenti, isenzo, thinta bese zabaltyvaet ke. Zonke Timiso etholakala ogcwele kakhulu (sokuzwa, kinesthetic netibonwa), ukwazi icishiwe.
5. Helix Kathathu. Le nqubo ibizwa ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa umlobi - Milton Erickson. Izilinganiso, umlando, ithumela lisebenzisa, kodwa izikhathi ezimbili zokuqala sitjelwe kutsi kuphele, endaweni ezithakazelisayo iningi kokuphazamiseka. Esitezi sesithathu iziqondiso ukuziphatha uchaza kuze kube sekupheleni, bese iphela wesibili kuqala. Indoda ingena yisiyezi ukukhanya.