Uhlelo "12 Izinyathelo of Alcoholics Anonymous": izici, izici, izimiso, ukusebenza kahle

Ingabe kukhona insindiso ukudakwa? Yiqiniso, yebo, kodwa lokhu endleleni ngokuvamile kubonakala kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Anqobe inkinga yokulutheka - kusho ukuvula indlela eya self weqiniso, ayeke amanga ngokwabo futhi bavale isikhala inkinga lokulibala oludakayo. Akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kodwa nokwenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu abancike ngezindlela ezimbili: ukucwila njalonjalo, noma ukuthola amandla okugqashula kulo umjikelezo omubi, ngifuna lapho sibhekene ukuphila futhi uqale indlela yakho futhi. Kuhle kakhulu ngenxa yale njongo, uhlelo lusebenza, "izinyathelo 12 Alcoholics Anonymous."

Umlando Alcoholics Anonymous

Lolu hlelo awavelanga namuhla. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, indoda uye wafuna ukuthola emphakathini walabo abaphethwe ukuhlupheka efanayo naye. Ndawonye lula ukububekezelela yonke imithwalo yokuphathwa, futhi aqaphele thina njengengxenye mini-umphakathi, futhi, lapho-ke kulula ukudlula zonke izizwe inesizungu futhi lishiywe linjalo. Uma sikhuluma uhlelo "12 Izinyathelo of Alcoholics Anonymous", abese egijima ke iminyaka 63 futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi-ke wayebhekwa njengenye ukuze silwe ukuluthwa amasistimu kwaphumelela kakhulu, futhi lokhu akuyona into kuphela iRussia kuphela kodwa emhlabeni wonke.

uhlelo Basics

Hhayi ochwepheshe izidakamizwa kuphela ukwelashwa izikhungo, kodwa futhi abantu ngokwabo, ngaphambi abaphethwe ukulutheka, zisikisela ukuthi ephumelela kunazo ekulweni eziluthayo yiso uhlelo "12 Izinyathelo of Alcoholics Anonymous." Bala inani labantu abaye badabula la maqembu, kunzima, ngoba ukuba khona kuzo ngokungaziwa. Nokho, ukubaluleka eyinhloko ukuthi abantu musa nje kudlule Yiqiniso yokususa kwencika ngokomzimba, futhi ophilayo kwengqondo ngokujulile siqu, ngesikhathi okufanele kakhulu ukushintsha umbono walo emhlabeni. Inikeza amathuba okuthola i-izinga entsha ngokuphelele zokuphila. Kubalulekile ukuziqonda futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthatha.

platform theory

Njengazo zonke nezinye izinhlelo ukwelapha ukulutheka, "izinyathelo 12 Alcoholics Anonymous" has a base ezithile. Lo mbono anokuhambisana, ogxile isakhiwo imodeli biopsihosotsioduhovnoy isifo. Konke kulezi zindlela kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ngamunye kubo ithwala komthwalo wayo. Awuzange umuntu nizithibe, awukwazi uqhubeke, kuphela ke izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ukuza ekulweni indlela yokuphila enempilo. Abakwazi ukuthola ncamashi iphuzu kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, lezo zikhathi ubuhlungu, okuyizinto trigger eziholela nokulutheka. yokwelapha Gestalt iyithuluzi eziyisisekelo lo msebenzi. Kusekelwe izimiso zalo, baxoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nemizwa Alcoholics Anonymous. Uhlelo "izinyathelo 12" kuletha core amagugu, uthando futhi ubuhle nokholo. Kuyinto lezi izinqaba wasiza abantu ukusinda kuzo zonke izimo eside ngaphambi "AA" njengoba leli qembu lokuqala elalihlelwe ngayo. Akukho okusha futhi ababi nawo neze amahloni, kodwa umane wathatha njengesisekelo yokuthi ukusiza abantu ukugcina bese uhlale esisangulukisayo.

Ukholo inkolo: imiqondo le ziyafana?

Empeleni, akukho, mhlawumbe yingakho phakathi kwabantu emhlabeni wonke, emibonweni eyehlukene nasezindabeni izinkolelo musa kuvele ukungaboni ngaso. Bonke bangabangasokile Alcoholics Anonymous. "Izinyathelo 12" - incwadi owembula yonke imininingwane wale ndlela. ukuqaphela elingokomoya liyindawo ethandekayo ngobubanzi okuningi kunanoma iyiphi inkolo ethile. Yingakho-ke kulula ukuba babanjwa futhi amaKatolika namaSulumane, futhi kuNkulunkulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibizwa ngokuthi ngokomoya-ngamakhasimende, ke ongathwali yikuphi okuqukethwe zenkolo ngokukhethekile. Ukube kunjalo, uhlelo bebengeke bathole amagugu jikelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uNkulunkulu ungaphakathi "izinyathelo 12" - amandla abanye ephakeme, okuyinto ekuqondeni umuntu ngamunye uyokwenzenjani uma wakhe. Kuyinto IZINSIZA umthombo ifinyelelwe isiguli. Futhi indlela azokwenza igama, uJesu, Buddha, umoya amadlozi noma ukwazi collective, akunandaba, into esemqoka ukuthi abantu wazizwa ke ukwesekwa.

inkululeko yokuzikhethela

Lokhu kubaluleke ukwedlula uhlelo "Alcoholics Anonymous 12 Izinyathelo" lihlukile. Nobufakazi bathi banquma ukujoyina le nhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi amalungu ale nhlangano, yingenxa babengazange aphoqelelwa ukuba enze noma yini. Bakhululekile ukuza emhlanganweni, noma cha ukwenza kanjalo. Uhlelo jikelele ngempela, ke iyaligodla ilungelo lokuzinqumela ukuthi esitho ngamunye. Vele ufake amagama elithi "utshwala" futhi "izidakamizwa" yigama inkinga - bese isixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe.

Isikhundla asebenzayo isiguli

Lena isimo ngampela. Vele aphuthelwe ngokujulile ngokwalo ngamunye izinyathelo zayo, ongayifinyelela yalokho okuhle. Noma iyiphi inkinga ingaxazululwa esebenzisa imisebenzi enjalo, yingakho iqembu Alcoholics Anonymous '12-step "iyona umsizi kangcono enganeni ngayinye wena. Lena imodeli ecacile futhi ihlelwe kahle echaza uhlelo lokusebenza, okuyinto phakathi umsebenzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lokho, umsebenzi wenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphakathi kanye nomphakathi. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ngokusiza reorient umuntu ukubaleka philosophizing eyinyumba. Akumelwe nje bacabanga, kodwa futhi ukuze uqale ukwenza. Imfundiso - kuyasiza kakhulu, kodwa awusoze afunda ukubhukuda ngezinsukwana ngokufunda incwadi ku inqubo Breaststroke ukubhukuda. Wena ubuye abakwazi usizakale, nje kokuhlola okuqukethwe kwe "izinyathelo 12".

algorithm omfushane, noma lokho okufanele ukwenze

Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula futhi intuitively kuyaqondakala, kungenxa lokhu kuba uhlelo jikelele "12 Izinyathelo of Alcoholics Anonymous." Izibuyekezo bathi ngisho abantu bengenayo imfundo yesibili ungaya ngokushesha futhi uthole ukusebenza engengaphansi yimpumelelo kuka, isibonelo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo nge imfundo ephakeme. Ungabuka hlelo njengoba ngekulandzelana kwetintfo letenteka enesandla yokulungiswa ngabanye kanye ushintsho izinga layo.

Esokuqala futhi mhlawumbe kube nzima kakhulu - siwukuqaphela inkinga. Lena omkhulu futhi isinyathelo esinzima kakhulu. Hhayi usuku olulodwa, futhi bonke kumelwe sivume namandla ethu phezu etshwaleni. Lesi sinyathelo kubangela ukumelana zifiki eziningi, futhi kuphela uma isikhathi sihamba, baqala ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona search for isivuno. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo sesibili, eliyofika ekuqinisekeni ukuthi amandla kuphela ngaphezulu enamandla ungabuyela ingqondo.

Isinyathelo sesithathu - it is futhi ukuhlola isinqumo. Waqaphela mqondo elula eziyinkimbinkimbi: ngiphakamisela kuwe umphefumulo wami kuNkulunkulu njengoba Ngiyaqonda ke. Nokuthandaza kungasisiza ngempela kulesi sigaba. Ekuseni isiguli wacela uNkulunkulu ukuba angiphe amandla ukuhlala nizithibe, in the sibonga kusihlwa ngokunginika suku. Lokhu kutshengisa ukuqashelwa bokuba khona emandleni aphakeme, mkhulu futhi unamandla kakhulu ngaphezu kokuba wena uzazi, futhi bazi ukuthi obakhathalelayo wakhe.

Okulandelayo uqale ukuzilolonga ezingokoqobo, lolu introspection. Isinyathelo sesine ukuhlola impilo yakho ngokokuziphatha. izifundo Group ukusiza umlutha wotshwala ubani obona yena njengoba nje izinto ezimbi futhi uthole izimfanelo ezinhle ubuntu bakho. Ngakho kukhona ukubuyiselwa umphefumulo, unjengomuntu waphindela engasasetshenziswa , futhi kancane kancane iqala bazilungisele umshini.

Owesihlanu isinyathelo - ukuvuma, okungukuthi, ukuqashelwa ubunjalo amaphutha akhe phambi kukaNkulunkulu nakubantu kweqiniso. Lokhu nokuhlanzwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba yendulo. Ukusebenza nge kwamaphutha ayo nokumiswa nobudlelwano obunempilo emphakathini.

Isinyathelo lesithupha - ekuzilungiseleleni balahle zonke amaphutha. Kuyindlela yokukhula ukuqashelwa yabo yonke indlela zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala - iyona ukunxeshezelwa ukuzenyeza yabo. Isiguli eqenjini uyaqonda ukuthi udinga nje uzithande, nokuthi akufanele nganoma ubani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli ngasinye kufanele kuvunywe ukuthi wenza namanje njengoba ingane engacabanganga.

Isinyathelo Seventh - ukuthobeka. Isiguli ubuza Upper Force ukulungisa amaphutha akhe. Kumelwe ufunde ngokuthobeka ukukhuluma mayelana nezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu futhi singathandeki zokuphila kwakho kwabanye. Lena enye isitini ukuthi ungabeki ngakho elula.

Isinyathelo lwesishiyagalombili - manje isiguli ilungele ubuyele ku umphakathi, ukuze isibopho sawo esidala ukuthi ibalulekile kuye. Kulesi umsebenzi kunzima futhi - yenza uhlu lwabantu you ngalungi kho. Kulesi sigaba, amalungu band baba uzimisele ukuze alungise umonakalo.

Isinyathelo lesishiyagalolunye - phambili umsebenzi ebuyela indawo ayijwayele nomphakathi. Alcoholic mathupha ukuvikela bonke labo bantu, uhlu elalisendlini isinyathelo odlule.

In the isinyathelo yeshumi, band aqhubeka abale siqu futhi ngokushesha axolise, uma ubavumele.

Isinyathelo Eleventh - isifiso ngokusebenzisa Umthandazo nokuzindla babe kakhudlwana kuNkulunkulu.

Ekugcineni, isinyathelo sokugcina ezingaba phakade - ukudluliswa nakho, futhi ngisiza abanye yotshwala.

Sebenza yezidakamizwa Petersburg

Le nhlangano iye ezisebenza iminyaka eminingi ilandelana, isikhungo lokuqala limiswa eminyakeni 14 edlule. Namuhla kukhona amagatsha kuyo yonke imizi emikhulu eRussia. Njengoba emasu lasemcoka esetshenziswa uhlelo "12 Izinyathelo of Alcoholics Anonymous." Petersburg, abantu abaningi bazi inhlangano kanye igunya omethembayo ochwepheshe yayo, njengoba impumelelo oyisimangaliso ngempela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umhlangano yotshwala ngokwabo kuphela ingxenye umsebenzi emikhulu.

Ochwepheshe we Centre acabangele izici ngamunye amakhasimende ngamunye, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele omunye umsebenzi obalulekile ukusiza imikhaya ibhekane codependent. Centre for iziguli kanye nemindeni yabo ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo, imfundo umndeni, izinkulumo ezisemthethweni, izinkulumo inhlanzeko wezokwelapha. Centre Ochwepheshe ibathembise egcwele ukususa zonke izinhlobo, kuye uma zonke izincomo ukuthi zinikwa ngochwepheshe.

Kwenzekani ekilasini?

Alcoholics Anonymous "izinyathelo 12" - uhlobo isigodi, okuyinto bahlanganiswe injongo eyodwa yedwa - ukuba kuphele wokululaza futhi ababhubhise ngokwabo futhi uqale ukuphila okuvamile. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ekilasini eduze nodokotela alikho, osolwazi nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ngezinye izikhathi izinkulumo engaqondakali, futhi bona kanye laba bantu, abafana naye wabuyela oludakayo. Isikhathi esining impela ungezwa ngomshwana eyodwa owabhekana ukuqalekela utshwala noma izidakamizwa, ungabhekana baqonde umuntu engaphansi. Lapha, eqenjini, futhi kukhona. Kukhona uya bonke abantu abanomlando. Izizathu zihlukile, ukuwa ihlale ifana. Akekho oyobonisa ukugxeka noma bazame ukushintsha, konke kwenziwa ngokuzithandela ngokuphelele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abekho abaholi kanye abagqugquzeli, owasungula amalungu. abantu ezahlukene kungaba njalo isifundo sisiqhube.

Kule, uhlelo iba yokusebenza okuningi. Yebo, kukhona nalabo abafuna ukuhamba ngo esifundweni sokuqala. Kodwa lokhu isixazululo ngasinye, ophoqelelwe esibhedlela futhi ukwelashwa futhi enganikanga yalokho, uma umuntu akaceli ukuba bashintshe ukuphila kwabo. Ngokumangalisayo, ekilasini ngalinye, eqinisweni, Uyaphinda indaba odlule Isikhulumi esalandela. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuthi abantu ngokuhlala kakade ukulinganisela, iminyaka eminingi, uyavuma: ". Ngikhathazekile wotshwala" Kuyasiza Wabasaqalayo ukususa izithiyo futhi bakubone inkinga. Kusuka lapha uqala ukwembula okunye ukwelashwa.

Kufinyeta

Uhlelo "12 Izinyathelo" ingenye amasu engcono ukuze kulungiswe abayimilutha. Kukhona izishoshovu abahlangana ndawonye iqembu uhambe ngalé edolobheni epulazini noma ku nje ezintabeni, lapho kungenzeka ehlala ematendeni. umoya ohlanzekile, umsebenzi ngokomzimba futhi igebe phakathi imvelo yangaphambili kwemihlangano ejwayelekile ukunikeza imiphumela emihle. Kuphela kuze kube ubuyela isigqi umsebenzi ukugwema isilingo ukubuyela imikhuba emidala.