Psychiatrist - udokotela kuyinto? Lapho kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela-wezifo zengqondo

Izinqubo emzimbeni, umuntu ngamunye zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Indawo yokuqala kwezitho, kanti isixuku esikhulu ezithinta umsebenzi ubuchopho. ukulungiswa yabo futhi wahlanganyela wezifo zengqondo. abangababi bemisebenzi yaso kanje: ukuthola imbangela yokugula, zokwesaba noma kwezinso engqondo kanye nika ilungelo ethile icala yokwelapha. Ngaphezu imisebenzi yakhe professional, bengqondo zinengxenye izinhlelo eziningi zomphakathi okuhloswe ngazo nokuvimbela okuthile engqondweni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana imisebenzi

Psychiatrist - ubuthishela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kungenjalo, angabizwa ngokuthi umelaphi yemiphefumulo. Aphatha ngayo uphethwe, nokwelashwa kwezifo ezihlobene psyche womuntu. onguchwepheshe okunjalo kufanele ukwazi hhayi kuphela ukuxilonga kahle, kodwa futhi ukuba uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze nokwelashwa kwezifo kungakephuzi. I wezifo zengqondo angase abe endaweni ewumngcingo womsebenzi - the wezifo zengqondo, sexologist, njll

Le nkambu yasetshenziswa ekwelapheni iziguli kanye ukwelashwa. Kulokhu, inombolo ayabelwe imithi iyawakha ngesilinganiso ethize lapho kufanele kuthathwe. ukwelashwa izidakamizwa is kulekelelwa kwengqondo, lapho udokotela uthola imbangela isifo bese ukhetha indlela afanele zalezo zinkinga. izingxoxo Ilokhu labetibambile isiguli, ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa zokuziphatha.

uchwepheshe narcology

Udokotela wezifo zengqondo, lo dokotela wezifo zengqondo - onguchwepheshe okwaziyo ukubona, aphathe, kanye nokuvuselelwa yezidakamizwa, ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ubizwa ukutadisha imiphumela ukuchayeka imithi enobungozi ngoba psyche, ephatha iziguli zakhe.

Lapho ukubiza narcologist

Khona-ke udokotela uze reception, uma umphumela ukuthatha izinto ezithile kahle ngefanelo nangokuvumelana, kukhona ukuphazamiseka eningi ukucabanga ngenkulumo, kushintshile ukuziphatha kakhulu abajwayelekile. Narcologist (Udokotela wezifo zengqondo) - udokotela enquma imithi kanye umthamo wabo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu uphethwe: RH-graphy thorax, ultrasound besisu, ECG kanye Bheka, amasu thermocatalytic Rappoport isampula isibonisi amashubhu, Assay immunochromatographic.

Laba bantu bengidelela izinkinga, befuna ukuzijabulisa, uphumule futhi ubalekele nezinkinga zokuphila. Emva umjovo izidakamizwa umuntu wokuqala nowesibili ungayeka ucwaningo empilweni yabo. Uma kuqhubeka, amathuba okuthi azibi ukwehla engaphansi exponentially. Abantu abanjalo futhi wahlanganyela kule kudokotela wezifo zengqondo. He fikisa them aphume isimo sokuncika nokulwisana engenangqondo.

isiqondiso ezikhethekile

Ingane wezifo zengqondo - umuntu wahlanganyela yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho psyche izingane nentsha. Leli gama lembula ngeziphambeko ezihlukahlukene ezingaba ngisho ngokucacile ukubonakaliswa, noma ngisho kufihlwe.

Ulwazi lwakhe olunzulu kuhlanganisa ukudlulisela sabaqalayo ekhethekile noma esikoleni, ukudlulisa izinhlelo ukuqeqeshwa ngazinye, uma kunesidingo - yokukhululeka izivivinyo kanye intsha - enkonzweni yezempi. Futhi, isazi sezifo zengqondo ingane ithatha ingxenye inqubo yokubhaliswa ukukhubazeka.

isifo

Psychiatrist amadili nge lezi zifo ezilandelayo nezinkinga lomuntu:

• ukhuluphele;
• kokuzibulala;
• zokwesaba;
• bayasangana;
• delirium tremens;
• ngokudla noma ukuzincisha;
• isifuthefuthe akahlanye;
• komqondo senile ;
• ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka;
• neurosis zokukhukhumala, iziyaluyalu Neurotic, disorder esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke;
• isithuthwane futhi eziningi zithi abonise ukuhlasela okufanayo;
• izifo nezinkinga zempilo futhi neuropsychiatric sphere psychopathic;
• ukucindezeleka ngokwengqondo nasemiphumeleni yaso;
• izinkinga izimpumputhe kwansuku zonke.

Udokotela wezifo zengqondo, lo dokotela wezifo zengqondo, ngaphezu okungenhla, yengeziwe:

• utshwala nogwayi ukuluthwa;
• izidakamizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa;
• ukugembula.

Ingane udokotela wezengqondo (ngaphezu imisebenzi eyisisekelo) waziphatha ekwelapheni izifo eziningi zengqondo:

• somoya;
• sikashukela;
• Thyroid Izifo;
• isilonda esiswini kanye nezilonda duodenal, kanye nabanye.

Imisebenzi uchwepheshe

Ukushesha bakwazi ukuqaphela lesi sifo, kusheshe futhi kube lula ngayo ukwelapha. Kodwa nge lokugula ngengqondo ukuze iziguli nodokotela iphathwa ngokuvamile kakade Usuqhubekile, futhi ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ubandlululo nomphakathi. ERussia kukhona ubandlululo eziningi eziphathelene "umelaphi yemiphefumulo." Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bazizwa ukwelashwa ewubuwula noma eyihlazo wezengqondo noma udokotela wenqondo, enethemba lokuthi yonke into ihamba ngawodwana, abanovalo lokuthi ngeke ukuhleka phezu ezizungezile. EYurophu Melika, izinkinga enjalo ingekho, kunalokho, ukuze wengqondo siqu ngisho imfashini. Ngenxa ubandlululo okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, ezimweni eziningi, ukutholakala komdlavuza usaqala izifo e abadala kusuka kube nzima kakhulu.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yaba nokuthula kwengqondo wonke umuntu kufanele alulame bebodwa, kanye sikwazi ukubhekana nokwesaba kwabo futhi zokwesaba. Kodwa akunjalo. Psychiatrist kungavimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, uzothola ukuthula kwengqondo. It uba by amasu ekhethekile Sekuyisikhathi eside akhiwa ochwepheshe.

Futhi ngokuvamile umuntu ongaqeqeshiwe ilimaza yena self-ukwelashwa. Ngakho ithuba ngokushesha kudokotela wengqondo ngiyofuna noma udokotela wenqondo nezinkinga nokwesaba, ngokushesha uzothola ukuthula kwengqondo nokuzola.

izimpawu okukhathazayo

izifo Bakhulile siyophulukiswa nzima kakhulu, uma kungekhona ngesikhathi ukuze ubone onguchwepheshe. Kukhona izimpawu ezithile, okuyiwona kudingeka kudlule isazi sezifo zengqondo, isibonelo, kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• iyiphi ezivukayo angesabi noma uqhubeke isikhathi eside isimo, ephelezelwa nobuhlungu, nokukhathazeka, ukwesaba, ukucindezeleka, ukungakhululeki kwemizwelo, ukukhathazeka kanye nokunganaki;
• ukulahlekelwa emva isikhathi eside ukudabuka izihlobo (nokunwetshiwe ukuphendula esivuthayo);
• ubuhlungu emizweni ahlukahlukene ukuthi asikwazi ziphatha abanye odokotela (lezi zihlanganisa ikhanda ezenzeka "out of lutho" ngemva ukulimala noma ukuhlinzwa ezihilela ubuchopho);
• disorder esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke (imicabango, imizwa, nezisusa ezinhle yokuzibulala, izithombe, ukwesaba) noma ukwesaba izinto nezimo;
• iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini, isifo senhliziyo nezinkinga ukusebenza isimiso sezinzwa (nakwisyncope, ukuncika sezulu, izinkathi ezinde ongaphakeme noma okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa komzimba);
• isimo lapho ukuvilapha, kukhona ukukhathala ukucasuka, ezimbi ezabehlela;
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzithiba, phezu kokuthukuthela noma intukuthelo;
• anda ingxabano, sengozini lobukhali;
• ukukhathazeka okungenasisekelo ngempilo yabo siqu;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala (kwenyuke isidingo, noma ukuqwasha) kanye inkumbulo;
• nobunzima ukunaka;
• lokukhohlwa;
• ukudla, waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi esisindo;
• isimo ngemuva ukuhlinza;
• umuzwa njalo wecala;
• ukulahlekelwa ikhono nemizwa (ikhona);
• passivity;
• ukunakwa abahlakazekile bengaba;
• yokuhamba kancane ukucabanga;
• elibala komuntu ongenathemba.

Endaweni ehlukile, kumelwe zibe uphawu lokusangana. Njengoba sachaza iziguli, banalo isimo ukuwela sikhala - ngaphandle imicabango nemizwa. Ngokuvamile kuza umuzwa ezisongela isiguli, nolawula ngokuziphatha kwakhe okuhle, azizwa zinomuzwa wokuthi azilutho. Lapho lesi sifo kuyaphazamiseka ngeso lengqondo, umuntu uqala ukubheka ehlukile ngesikhathi kwezwe elisizungezile. Eminye imicimbi ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi kuye. Ngokuvamile laba bantu banolaka, ngakho kokungenela zengqondo kubalulekile. Futhi amaseshini olulodwa Awukwazi ukwenza lapha. Iziguli ezinjalo kuyagcinwa kukho konke ukuphila, njengoba bayasangana cishe ezingelapheki. Ukusangana ngezinye izikhathi (isigaba omnene lesi sifo) kungenziwa ukuyiveza by ukwamukelwa of amalungiselelo akhethekile, kodwa uma angabe esaba ingasetshenziswa ke izimpawu uzobuya.

Bulimia akuyona nje ngokwengqondo, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, futhi ulandelwa ngokugxila isiguli isisindo sakhe. Wabonakala Ukuthandwa ukuncipha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli nje ucede ngokwabo ngenxa yendlala. kukhona izimo eziningi lapho abesifazane ukuletha ngokwabo ukungondleki umkhuba jikelele.

iziguli kuyingozi kakhulu ukuzibulala. Futhi kulokhu, isazi sezifo zengqondo zidingeka ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi lapho imizamo engacabanganga iziguli ukuqeda ezimpilweni zabo.

Lesi sifo ezivamile lapho kunesidingo kokungenela Uchwepheshe

Enye yezinkinga ikakhulukazi ukucindezeleka, okungase kubangelwe yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Akukona nje ucasukile, futhi izifo sina ngempela, futhi kunemithelela emtholampilo. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka ngesizini.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka: ukudumala, ukucindezeleka, ukudangala, ukungakuthandi isithakazelo zonke, amandla encishisiwe, okuholela umsebenzi omkhulu futhi ukukhathala kancane. Kungaphinde kufake ukuzenyeza, njalo nokuzibhaxabula, noma iziphi izenzo ezingakwenza zihlobene self-ukuthotshiswa. Ngokuvamile incipha libido futhi esesuthi utshwenywa. The kungenzeka fussiness ngokweqile, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, vimbela.

Ngokuvamile ukucindezeleka sibi ekuseni kusihlwa kukhona ngcono. Uma beqhubeka amasonto angaphezu kuka ezimbili zilandelana, sihlasela.

Nokunganakwa - ukungabi nasithakazelo lutho. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole kuze kube seqophelweni lokuba umuntu eyeka ukukhonza yena futhi zingase zibulawe indlala, elele phezu kombhede ekhaya.

Ukuze izinkinga ezivamile nokukhathazeka ukucindezeleka, okuvame kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva kokusebenza kanzima futhi ukutubeka.

Izimpawu lokugula ngengqondo

Kunezindlela eziningana zici okungathi uma kukhona isidingo, ukwenza aphoyintimenti nge-kwengqondo:

• ukushintsha okuphawulekayo endleleni izici zobuntu;
• ukungakwazi babhekane nezinkinga zabo futhi benze imisebenzi yansuku zonke bebodwa;
• imibono ongaziwa noma ezingasebenzi;
• ngokweqile abanenkinga yokukhathazeka;
• ukucobeka isikhathi eside noma isimo sokucindezeleka;
• izinguquko eziphawulekayo ubuthongo nokudla;
• ukukhuluma noma imicabango yokuzibulala;
• ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, amehlo intukuthelo engenangqondo;
• ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa notshwala,
• ubutha nolaka maqondana abantu noma izinto.

Ubude yokwelashwa

Umuntu ngamunye uhlukile, ngakho ukuphathwa akulula ukunquma. Omunye kungasiza kwamaseshini ambalwa, kanti enye ithatha isikhathi izinyanga. Psychoanalysis ingahlala ngisho iminyaka.

Bebodwa kudokotela wezifo zengqondo, iziguli ngokuvamile akuveli. Ngokuvamile basuke benza e esibhedlela izihlobo, noma kwenzeka ngempoqo. Musa ukudida wezengqondo futhi isazi sezifo zengqondo, kusukela kubantu sokuqala esilotshwe iziyaluyalu ezincane isimiso sezinzwa, ngokuziphatha kahle, kanti isixuku esikhulu, kunalokho, iziyaluyalu ingqondo okungathí sina.

I reception lokuqala onguchwepheshe

Lona umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu. Psychiatrist at ekuhambeleni kokuqala is cwaningo isiguli noma umkhaya wakhe uma isiguli asikwazanga ukuphendula iqiniso ngokwabo. Ngemva ukuhlolwa setha uphethwe kokuqala. izimo ke enqunywe ukwelashwa - inpatient noma sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya. Ekupheleni kuhlelwe ukwelashwa isu.

Ukuthola isazi sezifo zengqondo - inqubo okumele ungesabi, ngoba nekwelashwa abazenzi ngokungaziwa ngenxa umuntu ungafaki. Ucwaningo Kwenziwa kuphela imvume ebhaliwe isiguli.

Hlobo luni ukwelashwa kwengqondo

Izindlela lokwelapha lungaba ngcono khona ehlukile. Ngokuyisisekelo izidakamizwa ezisiza ukubuyisela inkumbulo, futhi sedatives. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela basebenzisa amasu anjengebalazwe ukulungiswa: kokulutheka nokuzikhuthaza, ingxoxo, isiphakamiso, licembu. Sebenzisa iphathwa amanzi, ukushaqeka amakhaza-ukubhema. Ngo wezifo zengqondo, sekuyisikhathi eside saphela ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo.

Kuphi isazi sezifo zengqondo uma kunesidingo

Surveys lwenziwa okukhethekile ukwelashwa izidakamizwa izikhungo noma emitholampilo yangasese, ukuhlinzeka okokusebenza ucwaningo laboratory kanye uphethwe. Indlela aphase wezifo zengqondo kanye wezifo zengqondo ngesikhathi esifanayo? Lokhu kungenziwa nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ngesikhathi reception, indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngumuntu ubuhlobo ukwethembana phakathi Isiguli nodokotela, uma iklayenti azizwa kabi noma ukucindezeleka, kungcono ujike endaweni ehlukile, noma ukwelashwa abakwazi ukunikeza imiphumela emihle futhi fast.

Zonke iziguli ayehlukaniswe amaqembu amabili. Eyokuqala siqukethe labo zingelashwa ukude, bathola kokuthintana yezokwelapha ngokwanele. Eyesibili zihlanganisa iziguli iziyaluyalu kakhulu engqondweni. ukwelashwa yabo iqhutshwa unomphela noma okungenani kanye ngenyanga, beza bazokubona bonyana isazi sezifo zengqondo luhlolo.

umshayeli Commission

A wezifo zengqondo kanye wezifo zengqondo kumelwe nakanjani iyokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthola amalungelo. Ngaphandle abathunywe ngokuqondile inkomba isampula yokushayela ngeke udluliselwe. Odokotela kufanele sithole izifo ocacile esicashile, uma ikhona, kanye ukuhlonza kwabo ilungelo yohlolwayo ukwenqaba.

Baphi wezifo zengqondo? Esikhathini medorganizatsii kamasipala noma ekhethekile endaweni yokuhlala noma ukuhlala. Odokotela beqhuba izivivinyo esifushane, ngemva kwalokho unikele isinqumo salo.

ukuba abe udokotela wezengqondo kanjani

Ukuze ube specialist onjalo, kumelwe uqeda waseyunivesithi e okukhethekile efanele. ukuqeqeshwa nkathi iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngemva kokuthola abathweswe iziqu idiploma kukhona ezikhethekile unyaka owodwa (internship) nobe bafundzi lababili (yokuhlala).

A wezifo zengqondo kungaba yimuphi omunye udokotela kakade eqinisekisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena umane ukuthi ngidinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe okukhethekile yabo.

Psychiatrist - a iziqu. Anakho isitifiketi sokuthi ukhonza njengesiqondiso imvume esemthethweni abakuyo. Le dokhumenti esakhishwa uMnyango Wezempilo noma amanye ama-ejensi agunyaziwe.

ERussia, bengqondo yangasese kakhulu ukuba afanelekele ngokwanele. Ukuze self-umkhuba kuyadingeka ukuthola ilayisensi ekhethekile, okuyinto okunzima ngempela. Ngakho-ke, bengqondo ukusebenza ezibhedlela ezizimele noma umphakathi.