Cavalry - isikhali ezinkulu zika nangenkathi esidlule

Army of sonke isikhathi futhi izizwe zahlukaniswa futhi ihlukaniswe yaba tinhlobo letehlukene amabutho. Cavalry (zamahhashi) - uhlobo olukhethekile, lapho, njengoba izindlela zokuhamba esetshenziswa fighters begibele amahhashi. Igama elithi "ihhashi" livela Latin "kaballus", okusho ukuthi "ihhashi." Ngakho, igama elithi Russian "ihhashi" kuyinto ikhophi ye-carbon umqondo etymological, nenguqulo yalo ngolimi lwethu.

Inani

Ngaphambi isicelo se-asebenzayo mobile izingalo mechanical (isb, amathangi), mabutho - Uyisitha futhi eqinile, ngokuvamile - kwangethusa ukubukeka, ibutho, okwasisiza ukuba onganqoba empini hhayi endulo. Njengoba mabutho has a maneuverability okusezingeni eliphezulu, ikhono ngokushesha unqobe izigaba kunalokho enkulu endaweni, ke livame ukusetshenziswa ukufeza isici ukumangala empini. Kulesi sikhathi samanje lapho intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kuba Yiqiniso, walahlekelwa ukubaluleka yayo yasekuqaleni, esikhundleni sazo, isibonelo, iselula lamabutho embonini yezezimoto. Kodwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili abakhwele amahhashi isasetshenziswa ukunyakaza engabandlululi , futhi ngisho izimpi kanye elihamba kanye wezikhali.

ngezigaba

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-buqala, mabutho lahlukaniswa laba ezinkulu nezincane nokukhiqiza. Easy yakhelwe ukuqhuba imisebenzi intelligence yenkonzo yokuqapha. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali - ukukhanya nemikhonto, javelins iminsalo, sabres nezinkemba. abakhwele amahhashi Heavy - ibutho yesiteleka ukufeza ukuhlaselwa ngamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, knight ukuthi abehlome ngezibhamu nemikhonto esindayo futhi izinkemba. Futhi Knights ngokwabo (futhi, ngokuvamile, namahhashi awo) abangu limbozwe zempi multikilogram. abakhwele amahhashi Knight sika kwakufanele umbono owesabekayo. Kusukela Ukubheka isitha kukhona isifiso sokuba siphumele. Nokho, ububi eyinhloko ihhashi esindayo ubekade uyephuza yayo kanye nokuntuleka maneuverability, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kudlalwa namasu wakhe kwezinye impi (isb, belwa ezimpi zokholo Russian eyaziwa ngokuthi Ice ekuhlatshweni).

Kula mabutho lokuqala

Ekuqaleni, mabutho livela amasosha njengoba okungajwayelekile namanje endulo: China. India, Egypt. Futhi ngaphambi kubonakala baqashwe izinqola, usebenzisa amahhashi. Ngakho ibutho Persian ngisho ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile, mabutho - kuba egatsheni main, ngalo lahlukaniswa laba ukukhanya nabamahhashi esindayo, esebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izikhali. Futhi eGrisi lasendulo owaqhutshelwa e-Athens abakhwele amahhashi lamabutho ka engaphezu kwenkulungwane nabagibeli. The Army of Macedon yanqoba ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni, futhi amahhashi matasa indawo yokugcina, futhi enquma isiphetho cishe zonke izimpi e-Asia.