Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Umlando seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Kuyini ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kuzwakele kubo bonke, ngoba kulesi sikhathi esibi washiya uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on emlandweni wezwe. , о которых редко упоминается в привычных источниках. Namuhla sizobe sesibheka amazing kakhulu amaqiniso omlando kweMpi Yezwe II, okuyinto akuvamile ezishiwo imithombo evamile.

Ukunqoba usuku

Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa emlandweni wase-USSR kwaba nenkathi yeminyaka engu-17, lapho Day Victory akuyona kugujwa. Kusukela ngo-1948, May 9 isanda ngosuku ukusebenza, futhi ngo-January 1 (ngo-1930 lokhu kwaba usuku ukusebenza) wenza ngempelasonto. Ngo-1965, umkhosi wabuyela endaweni eyayibekelwe futhi ukugujwa ebanzi iminyaka engu-20 ngokunqoba Soviet. Kusukela ngoMeyi 9 usuku off futhi. Izazi-mlando eziningi zithi isinqumo esinjalo ongavamile iziphathimandla zaseSoviet yokuthi wayesaba ukuthi asebenzayo Veterans ezimele ngalolu suku lalibe nesiqalo esihle. I-oda olusemthethweni wathi abantu kudingeka ukukhohlwa mayelana nempi futhi baphonse zonke amandla abo ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha izwe.

Abesifazane ku-War

Cabanga 80,000 iRed Army izikhulu WWII abaningi kwakungabantu besifazane. Ngokuvamile, ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yezempi maphambili wayevela 0.6 1 million abesifazane. стрелковая бригада, 3 авиационных полка и запасной стрелковый полк. Kusukela ubulili bubuhle, Ngalokhu ukuza phambili they kwamiswa: isibhamu brigade, 3 futhi esikhundleni emoyeni regiments sokuzingela ibutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlelwe zabesifazane sniper esikoleni, lapho abafundi ngokuphindiwe langena umlando Soviet impumelelo lempi. Futhi ihlelwe inkampani ehlukile abesifazane amatilosi.

выполняли боевые задачи не хуже мужчин, о чем свидетельствуют 87 званий Героя Советского Союза, присвоенных им во времена ВОВ. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abesifazane empini lokufeza ukulwa imisebenzi njengamadoda, njengoba kufakazelwa 87 izihloko Hero kweSoviet Union, owabelwa bona ngesikhathi WWII. Emlandweni wezwe, kwaba okokuqala mass enjalo emzabalazweni abesifazane ngoba ezweni lenkaba yawo. представительницы слабого пола овладели едва ли не всеми военными специальностями. Phakathi kwababusi amasosha ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wobulili bubuhle kahle cishe bonke amakhono ezempi. Abaningi babo baye bakhonza nganhliziyonye kubayeni babo, bafowethu nawobaba.

"Impi"

ukuhlasela kwakhe iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu, uHitler wabona njengoba impi, lapho kungenzeka iphendukele izindlela amaphekula. Kakade ngo-May 1941, lapho "Barbarossa" uhlelo Hitler zilethwe amasosha akuleli kusuka kunoma iyiphi zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo. Ngakho, iqembu bakhe babeyokwenza ngokumelene izakhamuzi noma yini abayifunayo.

Abangani abane-ezinemilenze

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili ngo-izimpi ezahlukene isevisi senzeka izinja engaphezu kwengu-60 eziyinkulungwane. Ngenxa saboteurs zemilenze emine aphazamisa eziningi akasekho izitimela amaNazi. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha inja zokulwa wabhubhisa ezingaphezu kuka-300 isitha amayunithi zempi. Izinja of signalers ekhishwe USSR imibiko cishe abangamakhulu amabili. On ambulensi, inja sathathwa kusukela emkhakheni okungenani eziyinkulungwane 700 amasosha alimele nezikhonzi iRed Army. Ngenxa izinja-sappers ke yaxazululeka 303 zokuhlala. Sekukonke, sappers zemilenze emine wahlola ezingaphezu kuka-15 000 km ² komhlaba. Bathola amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-4 million kwezimayini German kanye komgwaqo amabhomu.

ezibiyele esingalindelekile

, мы не единожды столкнемся с изобретательностью советских военных. Uma ucabangela amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, siye ngokuphindaphindiwe sibhekene ukukhalipha ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet. Phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yaphela impi, ezibiyele eMoscow uye ngokoqobo kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. Okungenani, kwakubonakala kanjalo esibhakabhakeni. Flying phezu eMoscow, abashayeli bezindiza amaNazi babe yithemba ngoba amabalazwe yabo musa uqondane ngokoqobo. Into wukuthi ezibiyele is simaskwe ngokucophelela: Star tower ne kwasetshenziswa ababhishobhi embozwe nesembozo, futhi Dome ukuthi repainted omnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azungezwe udonga ezibiyele eyakhelwe onobuhle ezintathu-ntathu of emafulethini, okuyiwona ngisho namazinyo akubonakali. Manege Square no-Aleksandru Garden kancane ezenziwe plywood imihlobiso zezakhiwo, le Mausoleum lithole emabhilidini amabili ezengeziwe, futhi phakathi Borovitsky futhi Spassky Gate uvele endleleni anesihlabathi. Mbumbulu zezakhiwo ezibiyele umbala walo grey nophahla - ibe bomvu ansundu. Zesigodlo awukaze phakathi ukhona akazange ababukele ngakho wentando. Phela, lo I. umzimba V Lenina phakathi nempi zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ukuze Tyumen.

Feat Dmitry Ovcharenko

многократно иллюстрировали торжество храбрости над вооруженностью. nezigigaba Soviet eMpini Yezwe II kuboniswe kaningi ngokunqoba isibindi phezu izikhali. Julayi 13, 1941 Dmitriy Ovcharenko, abuye izinhlamvu ukuthi inkampani yakhe esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe amasosha kweshumi isitha ezinhlanu. I isibhamu kude kuye, kodwa lo muntu akazange zigcwale. Wahlwitha ngembazo kusukela lenqola yakhe, angakuqeda isikhulu ikhanda, ababuza kuye. Khona-ke Dmitry aphonswe at ayizitha amabhomu amathathu owabulala 21 fighters. AmaJalimane asele waphunyuka ngaphandle isikhulu, ogama Ovcharenko uyabanjwa futhi ikhanda. Ukuze isibindi isosha yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Isitha eyinhloko Hitler

не всегда об этом рассказывает, но своим главным врагом в Советском Союзе лидер нацистов считал не Сталина, а Юрия Левитана. umlando WWII ekutshela ngaso sonke isikhathi ngalokhu, kodwa isitha esikhulu eSoviet Union, umholi amaNazi bengakakholwa Stalin futhi Yuri Levitan. Over ikhanda komuntu okhulumayo, uHitler ahlinzekwa 250,000 amamaki. Kule ndaba, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet kuqashelwe Levitan misinforming ngokucophelela nabezindaba mayelana ukubonakala kwakhe.

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha ka tractor

, нельзя обойти вниманием тот факт, что из-за острой нехватки танков, в экстренных случаях, ВС СССР делали их из простых тракторов. Uma ucabangela amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, asikwazi indiva iqiniso lokuthi, ngenxa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu amathangi uma eziphuthumayo, Armed Forces of the USSR wabenza ugandaganda elula. Phakathi Odessa ukusebenza ukuzivikela ekulweni 20 tractor waphonswa, embozwe zempi amapuleti. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ukusebenza eyinhloko isinqumo esinjalo - kwengqondo. BaseRomania ehlaselwa ebusuku nge izibani kanye inhlabamkhosi, Russian ophoqelelwe okubaleka. Ngokuqondene izikhali, eziningi zalezi "amathangi" ayenendawo ngezibhamu ezisindayo dummy. в шутку называли такие машины НИ-1, что означает «На испуг». Amasosha yaseSoviet yokuthuthela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, Entela wakhuluma ngalaba imishini NOMA-1, okusho "Ngokwesaba."

indodana kukaStalin

Ngo impi, indodana kukaStalin elathunjwa - Yakov Dzhugashvili. AmaNazi ahlinzekwa ukushintshashintsha indodana Stalin phezu Field Marshal Pawulu, abasala isiboshwa we amasosha aseSoviet. Umlawuli zaseSoviet abakhulu enqaba, ethi leli sosha ayishintshi phezu Field Marshal. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufika ibutho laseSoviet, uJakobe esingu. Ngemva kwempi, umndeni wakhe wadingiselwa njengoba umndeni isiboshwa sika. Lapho aziswe Stalin ngalokhu, wathi, ukuthi ngeke senze okuhlukile ngoba izihlobo kanye beqa umthetho.

Isiphetho iziboshwa zempi

становятся особенно неприятными. Kukhona amaqiniso angokomlando, ngenxa lapho izinkumbulo impi kukhona neze. Nangu omunye onjalo. Ukuthunjwa AbaseNyakatho amaJalimane ithole oda amasosha angaba izigidi ezingu 5,27 Soviet, ayegcinwa ezimeni ezimbi. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa yokuthi ekhaya ibuyise amasosha million kunaleyo emibili iRed Army. Imbangela kabi iziboshwa amaJalimane kwaba ukwenqaba eU.SSR ukusayina Geneva kanye Hague Imihlangano ku iziboshwa zempi. Iziphathimandla German sinqume ukuthi uma enye inhlangano akabhaliselanga imibhalo, abakwazi lokulawula kwezimo yeziboshwa iziboshwa amazinga emhlabeni wonke. Eqinisweni, i-Geneva Convention ulawula isilinganiso weziboshwa, kungakhathaliseki Isivumelwano esasayinwa lizwe.

350 тысяч немецких пленников, а остальные 2 миллиона благополучно вернулись домой. ESoviet Union kwakungekaNkulunkulu iziboshwa isitha zempi enozwela kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa okungenani yokuthi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II Kushone iziboshwa German 350,000, kanti ezisele 2 million wabuyela ekhaya ngokuphepha.

Feat Matvey Kuzmin

которой мы рассматриваем, 83-летний крестьянин Матвей Кузьмин повторил подвиг Ивана Сусанина, который в 1613 году завел поляков в непроходимое болото. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo sicabanga umlimi oneminyaka engu-83 ubudala Matvey Kuzmin waphinda feat Ivana Susanina owaphana 1613 isiqale nabasePoland ixhaphozi esingaweleki.

Ngo-1942, edolobhaneni Kurakin sifakwe German entabeni sokuzingela Ibutho wajuba ukuze ifohle iye ngasenkosini ezingemuva amabutho aseSoviet, uhlela counteroffensive endaweni Malkinsky eziphakeme. Ngo Kurakins wahlala Matvey Kuzmin. AmaJalimane wabuza le ndoda endala ukukhuluma kubo umhlahlandlela, esikhundleni enikeza ukudla nesibhamu. Kuzmin wavuma lapho esikisela futhi, akwazisa nge umzukulu oneminyaka engu-11 ubudala wengxenye eliseduzane iRed Army, amaJalimane waqhubeka nohambo. Izinso lwamaNazi ngokusebenzisa byways, leli xhegu waziletha Malkin emaphandleni, lapho kokuba belinde isikhathi ukuqamekela kwakhe. amasosha aseSoviet wahlangana isitha izibhamu umlilo, futhi Matvey Kuzmin wabulawa esinye sezikhonzi German.

ram emoyeni

Juni 22, 1941 umshayeli Soviet Ivanov wanquma inqama emoyeni. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-feat lokuqala lezempi kwasho Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Kuhle ngamaloli

Iningi afanelekayo ithangi umpetha we WWII ngakwesokudla ubelokhu eqashelwa Dmitry Lavrinenko, owakhonza 40 Tank Brigade. Izinyanga ezintathu wezimpi (September - Novemba 1941), waba nengxenye 28 tank izimpi futhi mathupha wabhubhisa 52 amathangi German. Ngo-November 1941, i-abanesibindi ithangi umkhuzi wabulawa eduze eMoscow.

Ukulahlekelwa ngesikhathi Battle of eKursk

– тяжелая тема, которую всегда стараются не затрагивать. ukulahlekelwa Soviet empini - ngesihloko esindayo ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sizame ingamthinti. Ngakho, idatha esemthethweni phezu kwadla amabutho aseSoviet ngesikhathi Battle of eKursk, yanyatheliswa kuphela ngo-1993. Umcwaningi B. Sokolova, eKursk German ukulahlekelwa zaba ababecishe babe izinkulungwane Kushone 360, kwalimala futhi amasosha eyisithunjwa. ukulahlekelwa Soviet Udlule undlovukayiphikiswa kasikhombisa.

Feat uJakobe Studennikova

Julayi 7, 1943, phakathi nempi ye-eKursk, uJakobe Studennikov - 1019 umshini umdubuli kambayimbayi ibutho - wayelwa eseyedwa izinsuku ezimbili. Fighters ezisele ukubala yayo abulawa. Kungakhathaliseki isilonda 10 Studennikov kubonakala kuhlasela isitha futhi wabulala amaNazi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Ngenxa yalesi feat yena waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Feat 1378 th Regiment 87 th Division

Disemba 17, 1942, eduze nedolobhana Upper Kuma, Amasosha Yokuqala uLieutenant Naumov bavikela ukuphakama 1372 m nge izibalo ezimbili antitank izibhamu. Bakwazi dudula ezintathu ithangi futhi elihamba ukuhlaselwa lesitha ngosuku lokuqala kanye ukuhlaselwa ambalwa ngaphezulu - lesibili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amasosha 24 baye neutralized amathangi 18 futhi abangaba yikhulu amasosha. Ngenxa yalokho, la madoda Soviet abanesibindi wafa, kodwa wehlela emlandweni njengoba namaqhawe.

amathangi brilliant

Phakathi ekulweni e Lake Hassan amasosha Japanese isinqumo sokuthi eSoviet Union, bezama sihlakaniphele kubo, isebenzisa plywood amathangi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Japanese shelled imishini Soviet amachashazi abavamile ngethemba lokuthi lokhu kuyoba okwanele. Ababevela empini, amathangi iRed Army, abangu ngakho uvalwe embozwe encibilikisiwe kusukela lushaya zempi inhlamvu ukuhola ngokoqobo agcwala. Kodwa nasezembathweni zawo abephule.

amakamela Usizo

об этом редко говорится, но у 28-резервной советской армии, сформированной в Астрахани во время сражений под Сталинградом, в качестве тягловой силы для транспортировки пушек использовали верблюдов. Emlandweni seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili it is kuyaqabukela sasixoxa ngakho, kodwa 28 inqolobane Army Soviet kwakhiwa Astrakhan ngesikhathi sempi kwaseStalingrad, njengoba izilwane ezithwalayo ukuze bayise izibhamu amakamela esetshenziswa. Catch amakamela zasendle futhi zilawule ukuba amasosha aseSoviet kwadingeka ukuba ngenxa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu izimoto kanye namahhashi. Iningi izilwane 350 ezifuywayo babulawa ezimpini ezihlukahlukene, futhi abasinda idluliselwe ingxenye kwezomnotho noma zoo. Omunye amakamela, esanikwa isikhulu igama Yasha, eze amasosha ukuba Berlin.

ukuthatha izingane

вызывают искреннюю скорбь. Amaqiniso amaningi elaziwayo elincane mayelana ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kubangele ukudabuka okuqotho. Phakathi WWII, amaNazi bashiye izinkulungwane zezingane "ukubukeka Nordic" basePoland eSoviet Union. AmaJalimane wabasingatha abantwana abaneminyaka kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili iminyaka eyisithupha, baziyisa ekamu lokuhlushwa ngokuthi "Kinder KC", okwakubekelwa kunqunywa "Inani ngokobuhlanga" izingane. Lezo zingane ababekhethwe, ngaphansi "germanization kokuqala". Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu ngegama German futhi wafunda ulimi German. ubuzwe entsha wengane waqinisekiswa imibhalo kokuzihlanganisa. izingane Germanized bathunyelwa zokukhosela wendawo. Ngakho, inani imindeni German ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi unezingane zokutholwa ngazo lwesiSlavic imvelaphi. Ngemva kwempi, wakwazi ukuba abuyele ezweni lakhe hhayi ningi than 3% yalezi zingane. Labo abasele abanga-97% anda nasebekhulile kokuqala efana amaJalimane egcwele. Cishe, inzalo yabo wawungasoze wazi imvelaphi bakhe beqiniso.

izinhlamvu ezincane

Finishing cabangela amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kufanele ishiwo abantwana iqhawe. Ngakho, isihloko Hero waklonyeliswa Lenya Golikov Sasha Chekalin oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, kanye Marat Kazei noValya Kotik oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala futhi Zina Portnov.

Impi yase-kwaseStalingrad

Ngo-August 1942, u-Adolf Hitler ngaphambilini amabutho akhe lisuka ku kwaseStalingrad, "asishiya singenakho itshe Unturned." AmaJalimane wakwenza ngempela. Lapho kube nempi enkulu wayephezu, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange isiphethe ngokuthi ukwakha umuzi kusuka ekuqaleni ushibhile kuno ukubuyisela obekusele. Noma kunjalo, uStalin ngaphambilini kwemibandela ukubuyisela umuzi ngokoqobo kuzo emlotheni. Lapho ukusula kwaseStalingrad phezu Mamayev Kurgan waphonswa njengoba projectiles, ukuthi kule minyaka emibili ezayo kukhona ngisho ukhula akakhulelanga.

Ngesizathu esingaziwa kwakunjalo kwaseStalingrad abaphikisi zishintshile izindlela zabo zempi. Umyalo Soviet kusukela kuqala impi banamathela amacebo nezimo wezokuvikela, emuva ezimweni ezibucayi. Nokho, amaJalimane, esikhundleni salokho, wazama ukugwema ukuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu ngagwema izinqaba ezinkulu. Ngo kwaseStalingrad, zombili owayebonakala ukhohlwe izimiso zabo futhi kathathu nempi enkulu.

Konke lokhu kwaqala Agasti 23, 1942, lapho amaJalimane bakamalalahlengezela ezohlasela umuzi kusukela emoyeni. Nokubhonywa wabulala abantu abayizinkulungwane 40, okuyinto 15,000 ezingaphezu kuka wakhe ngesikhathi begasela baseSoviet abaphenya Dresden ekuqaleni kuka-1945. AbaseSoviet at kwaseStalingrad ukusebenzisa izindlela ithonya kubahlinzeki isitha. Izikhulumi zixhunywe ngqo kwi front line, wakhipha umculo ethandwa German, okuyinto waphazanyiswa imiyalezo mayelana nempumelelo yakamuva ye iRed Army ngaphambili. Kodwa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu becindezelwa ngokwengqondo ku amaNazi baba isigqi Metronome, okuyinto kwaphazanyiswa emva 7 imivimbo ukuba lesi sigijimi: "Njalo ngemizuzwana eziyisikhombisa, umuntu phambi sifa isosha wamaNazi." Ngemva 10-20 imiyalezo enjalo yayihlanganisa tango.

и, в частности, о Сталинградской битве, нельзя обойти вниманием подвиг сержанта Нурадилова. Uma ucabangela amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi, ngokukhethekile, mayelana Battle of kwaseStalingrad, asinakulishalazela ft Nuradilova Sgt. 1st-September 1942 umdubuli kambayimbayi Khanpasha Nuradilov wedwa wabhubhisa ayizitha 920.

Imemori ye-Battle of kwaseStalingrad

Mayelana Battle of kwaseStalingrad ukhunjulwa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa isikhala post-Soviet. Emazweni European eziningi (France, UK, Belgium, e-Italy, futhi abanye) yokudumisa Battle of kwaseStalingrad owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi emigwaqweni, tikwele kanye amapaki omphakathi. In Paris, "kwaseStalingrad" ubizwa ngokuthi metro station, endaweni kanye Boulevard. Futhi e-Italy ukuze sikhazimulise le mpi ingenye ezitaladini emaphakathi Bologna okuthiwa.

Ukunqoba Banner

. I-Banner of Victory yangempela igcinwa eMnyuziyamu Omkhulu Wezinqola Eziyisikhali njengengxenye engcwele futhi enye yezinkumbulo ezicacile kakhulu zempi . Ngenxa yokuthi ifulegi lenziwe nge-satin brittle, ingagcinwa kuphela endaweni enezingqimba. I-banner yeqiniso iboniswa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile futhi phambi koqaphi. Kwezinye izimo, kufakwe esikhundleni sempinda, okuyi-100% efana nendawo yokuqala futhi ngisho neminyaka ngendlela efanayo.