Maka futhi liwuphawu RSFSR. Indlela kumi RSFSR?

I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege abalingisi efanayo kunoma isiphi isimo yesimanje. Ekuqaleni heraldry uvele endulo, NgeNkathi Ephakathi laba impahla yabantwana endlini ngayinye ezihloniphekayo, futhi ezikhathini zanamuhla lizimelele njengoba imfanelo esiyisibopho wonke amazwe emhlabeni.

Ngokuya ukutholakala kufanekisa yayo yayiphumula kanye RSFSR - umphakathi imfundo, ukuqiniseka obabukhona kusuka 1917 kuya ku-1991. Kwakuwusuku walowo yesimanje Russian Federation. Kodwa ngaphambi kokufunda le zalolu republic, ake sibone ukuthi kwakuyini. Indlela kumi RSFSR?

RSFSR - republic yeSoviet Union

RSFSR, ukuzalwa kwasuka-1917, lapho, ngemva kokunqoba ngo-October Revolution kuleli zwe amaBolshevik athatha izintambo. Nokho, ekuqaleni igama isimo esisha kwaba kuyiwa - Russian Soviet Republic (RFA) noma Russian iFederal Republic (RDF). Igama RSFSR ngokusemthethweni kwaqinisekiswa Julayi 19, 1918, ngemva ukungena force soMthethosisekelo. Khona-ke inani elikhulu nezinye izinto ezisunguliwe eziphathelene kwangena. Ngokwesibonelo, e elifanayo 1918 wakhala inhloko-dolobha RSFSR. Wasuka Petrograd eMoscow.

Kusukela ngo-1922, i-Russia kanye namanye ama-republic wajoyina USSR, lapho kwakufanele wokugoqa yayo ngo-1991. Lokhu kwaqeda umshikashika inkathi RSFSR, inkathi WaseRussia. Uthatha namuhla.

Sokuqonda izifinyezo RSFSR

Kodwa kanjani kumi RSFSR? Kusukela ngo-1918, le isifinyezo yayifundwa njengoba Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. Ngo-1936 lashintsha kwemagama emshweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi igama zazimeleleni-Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

imibala kazwelonke

Omunye izimpawu eziyinhloko the state ifulege lesizwe. Kungenxa nalesi mfanelo ngokuyinhloko ezihlobene kunoma yiliphi izwe. State ifulege we RSFSR ngesikhathi isikhathi ukhona, usebhekene ukulungiswa eziningana abalulekile.

Maka post-revolution isikhathi

Ngokushesha ngemva KwamaBolshevik Revolution e indima State Maka amangalelwe ngokuphelele umaka obomvu ngaphandle izithombe ezengeziwe nemibhalo eqoshiwe kulo. Nokho, leli qiniso engakaze ilungiswe noma yimuphi umqulu olusemthethweni.

Umthethosisekelo, esenziwa ngo-1918, kwathiwa ukuthi ifulege lesizwe yezwe kuyoba umaka obomvu ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni lapho umbhalo "RSFSR" efekethisiwe ngamagama egolide. Incazelo eqondile kwesibhengezo kulindeleke yomthetho eyinhloko yezwe akubanga ngesikhathi.

Ngo-1920, incazelo enemininingwane lanikezwa esinqumweni Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye-Central Executive Committee. Kubandakanya wawuthi ilebula "RSFSR" kumele ihlelwe isikwele segolide. Leli fomu isebenza kuze 1937.

Banner we Stalin inkathi

Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo omusha ngo-1937 kuye kwaletha izinguquko ezithile futhi isimo ifulege we RSFSR. Kutfutfukiswa inguqulo entsha artist abanamakhono ngokwenza Milkin A. N. Ikakhulu, isuswe luhlaka legolide ifonti yokubhala izincwadi kushintshiwe kusukela isitayela Old Slavic kokuvamile. Leli fomu ifulege ngokusemthethweni isicelo iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, kuhlanganise phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

Maka (1954 - 1991)

Ngo-1954, ifulegi olusemthethweni RSFSR ukuthi ngokuyinhloko kabusha. Ukuze samuntu iphrojekthi entsha wathatha umculi V P. Viktorov. Manje ifulegi kufakwe izimpawu olusemthethweni KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - isando isikela futhi inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, okuyinto yayiseKhesariya elingenhla onqenqemeni kwesokunxele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Flagstaff kwaba band esiluhlaza. Isizinda esiyinhloko ifulege uselokhu njalo abomvu. Zonke izimpawu abantu abaye balahlekelwa umsebenzi nge indwangu.

Le nguqulo esemthethweni banner kwaqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalaba abanye (iminyaka engu-37) futhi salandelwa kuphela ngo-1991 ku- Russian ifulege Federation.

uwuphawu isimo

Belingana ifulegi lwezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu kazwelonke kuyinto elingenamikhono izingalo. Lesi sibaluli ongene heraldry zanamuhla kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Esikhathini RSFSR futhi kwadingeka elingenamikhono ayo izikhali, futhi phakathi ukhona ke usebhekene koshintsho esingaphansi ifulege.

I elingenamikhono yokuqala ukuphrinta RSFSR

elingenamikhono RSFSR izikhali basungula kusukela ekuqaleni 1918 by umsebenzi okhethekile. Ngokushesha, inani elikhulu iziphakamiso. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kusho ikhomishana isingathwe nguqulo ye umculi Aleksandra Leo. Ngo ukusebenza kwakhe sejazi izingalo limelela isithombe maphakathi okuyinto zafakwa isando sawela, isando, nenkemba. Ezansi okucashunwe kwakuyilona: ". UMkhandlu Yabantu Commissars" Kodwa V I. Lenin ezihlongozwayo ukuba ayiyeke le inkemba kuka wayefuna ukugcizelela isimo obunokuthula umphakathi lamaKhomanisi esizayo. Wabuye waveza isifiso sawo sokuba esikhundleni umbhalo esithi: ". Basebenzi bezwe hlanganani"

Wekugcina sejazi izingalo RSFSR, 1918, lalimelela ngesimo embuthanweni, lapho bachazwa isando sawela isikela ku isihlangu ebomvu ilanga liphuma nokuntula izikhwebu.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba (1925 - 1978)

Kakade 1920 kwanqunywa ukuba ngcono elingenamikhono izingalo RSFSR. Ngokushesha ngenhla lo msebenzi uqalile, eholwa umdwebi N. A. Andreevym. Okokuqala, umbhalo ogcwele "Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic" salandelwa isifinyezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elingenamikhono izingalo uyekile abe ukuma isiyingi ngokuphelele, wayakha izindlebe zakhe ngokuphelele, hhayi isihlangu nje obomvu ne isando isikela. Kuye kwenziwa namanye izinguquko ezincane sokuqhafaza.

Ekugcineni, leli fomu uye kuMtsetfosisekelo ngo-1925. Ngenxa yalokho, i-elingenamikhono izingalo sekuneminyaka cishe enjalo kuze kokuwa kweSoviet Union. Okuwukuphela wayengomunye imininingwane encane kodwa ezibalulekile, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

ushintsho Landelayo isibonakaliso

uMthethosisekelo omusha yethulwa ngo-1978. Mayelana ukwamukelwa yayo kwanqunywa ukuba alethe elingenamikhono izingalo RSFSR kuya zonke-Union ejwayelekile. Lokhu kwabonakala ukwengeza ingxenye eyodwa kuphela, okungukuthi inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti engxenyeni engenhla isihlangu, endaweni lapho ezindlebeni ekubambisaneni zommbila.

Ayikho enye yezinguquko kufanekisa ekuweni wase-USSR lwenziwe. Kodwa ngisho ngemva kokudalwa kuka-ezimele elingenamikhono Russian izikhali we RSFSR wakhonza njengoba isisekelo okuthengiswayo yayo uDisemba 1993, lapho samukelwa nini njengophawu uphawu esemthethweni ukhozi ezimbili engumondli. Futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, umehluko kuphela nokuba isibonakaliso isimo entsha elingenamikhono izingalo weRiphabhulikhi inyunyana kwaba kuphela ushintsho amalebula ne igama lezwe phezulu isihlangu. Noma kunjalo, ezweni yesimanje Russian isimo heraldry kusukela nenkathi yamaSoviet akuyona into kwesokunxele.

Imiphumela

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule RSFSR njengengxenye esemqoka zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ifulege futhi elingenamikhono izingalo isimo imfundo zabhekana noshintsho abalulekile zangaphandle. Lokhu kwakubangelwa uyafisa ukuvusa umfanekiso republic ngabanye ezindinganisweni Zonke-Union. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukubaluleka oqavile izingxenye ezinyakazayo lamaKhomanisi ku izakhi isibonakaliso futhi ifulege RSFSR.