Uyazi kangaki ongayenza-X ray, futhi kungaba yingozi abantu

imisebe ongaqondakali

Ngo-November 1895, uprofesa physics Wilhelm Roentgen bethole kunalokho ezithakazelisayo ifomu yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Rays kungaba ngokukhululekile zingene opaque umzimba, iphepha, lensimbi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokusebenzisa izicubu ephilayo! Kusese ngonyaka ozayo, usosayensi ngosizo bavele bakhethe 'ukuthatha isithombe "ibhulashi siqu, kokuthola it isithombe ipuleti. Yena akazange awakholwe amehlo akhe. "Isithombe" abonisa kuyo ngokucacile wonke amathambo, njalo ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu. Roentgen uqobo wabiza ayekutholile oluyimfihlakalo "X-ray". ukutholakala UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki yashesha isicelo yayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene imithi kanye nesayensi. Namuhla, ama-X ray asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthola "izifinyezo" kwezitho womuntu, okuyinto zitholakala ezijulile emzimbeni. By the way, inani Wilhelm Roentgen emisebeni hhayi kuphela ukuvulwa, kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi igama lakhe, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa -X-ray tube. Usosayensi waklonyeliswa uMklomelo KaNobel ngenxa yezinto zakhe omkhulu physics. Sekuyisikhathi eside umsunguli Omkhulu waba yini nathi, kodwa indlela yakhe esaphila kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa lapha nawu umbuzo, kangaki ungenza i x-ray? Kuyinto, phela emisebeni! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le nqubo kuyingozi?

Kukangaki engingayenza X ray nakuma-kuyingozi empilweni

Ukuze uqale, siphawula ukuthi lolu hlobo inhlolovo ngenxa yokuphila sidlula kaningi, ezifana esifubeni x-reyi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, cishe 70% azo zonke izifo - kuba sokunconywa kwama-X ray. Bona ukuhlonza isifo esithile, ubukhulu bayo, ukucacisa nesigaba lesi sifo, njll okwandile ukusetshenziswa kuma-X ray kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe Yiqiniso, emkhakheni traumatology. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa lezi imisebe singachazwa ngokuthi ukuba khona ukwa nokuthi leso senzo senziwe isidingo ukuhlinzwa.

Futhi inzuzo kanye nokulimala ...

Cabanga kangaki ungenza ze-X ray, uma idingeka cishe njalo futhi yonke indawo! Ngaphansi kokulawula lezi imisebe odokotela abahlinzayo imisebenzi ezikebheni ukuthi kukhona kuphela ngale ndlela futhi kuyabonakala, ngoba ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama neze ukuthola kahle lapho isitsha ayisesemikhulu futhi kungenziwa enwetshiwe kanjani. Kodwa, ingqondo wena, "kungaba" - akusho "isidingo"! Musa uthole okhohliswayo kakhulu kule isikolo, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuba umphakathi ungene kulo ngemisebe alisetshenziswa - kusuka kuye, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyinto umonakalo ngemisebe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela ukuchayeka olulodwa ngesikhathi ukudlula x-reyi usengakathelwa wafa, thina sikanye nawe ehlobo sithola umthamo kakhulu kunalokhu emisebeni eyingozi, bethamele ilanga ogwini ukuhlaliswa elangeni elishisayo.

Kukangaki engingayenza X-ray ukuze izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe

Ayikho indlela! Ngempela akukho! Khumbula ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe akuzona ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi izifundo-X-ray. Kodwa nabancelisayo, ngeke iyobalimaza, ngoba imisebe eyingozi akudingeki imiphumela emisebeni ku ubisi lwebele. Uma ngasizathu simbe ingane okusadingeka ukuba zishiswe (isibonelo, ukwenza isifinyezo emaphashini), khona-ke kwenziwa ngokuqinile ngombandela wokuthi wonke umzimba womntwana uyovikelwa emisebeni eyingozi. It uvuliwe kuphela ingxenye adingekayo isithombe (kithi - emuva umntwana).

X-ray e Moscow, kanye nezinye imizi Russia, kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili: -skopiya namagrafu. Esimweni sokuqala, udokotela ehlola isiguli sakhe usesimweni ibizwa ngokuthi "inthanethi", ie ngqo ngaphansi kuma-X ray. Okwesibili - isithombe sithathwa nokuthi kubhekwa, kunokuba umuntu ngokwakhe.