Sezinwele - lokhu izinwele, isikhumba noma ikhanda?

Sezinwele - izwi wayedabuka esebenza kusukela onakala pi, tsenivshemusya isiko amaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika. Namuhla izwi ngesikhumba, usike kusukela ekhanda ukuze izinwele kugcinwa kuso. Ukusetshenziswa ezivame kakhulu izwi - ". Ekhanda" ibinzana

isifinyezo zomlando

Yini-ke ukuthi 'ekhanda ", olwalwaziwa Redskins kuphela. Lezi amaNdiya, ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala eNyakatho neMelika bakwazi ukubulala izitha futhi wamukele Trophies zabo kusukela emizimbeni yethu enesono. Kwenzekani ngo umkhuba? abantu White, ahlaselayo Melika hhayi kuphela wathatha phezu kwezwe labantu bendawo, kodwa futhi amakhono ezempi. Ikakhulukazi, yabelungu amasosha asheshe afunda ekhanda. Izithombe imidwebo enikelwe ngale ndaba, kukhona eziningi ke.

Lapho isisulu scalped iphuze. Lo mkhuba belilokhu likhona kusukela wesikhathi sasendulo, futhi European, namaqaba Asian azizimbi kuka US baye kahle inqubo lesitha ukuqeda ikhava elingaphandle ikhanda. Phela, it yasungulwa ngisho nangaphambi ukuyichaza ukuthi scalping kwaboMdabu baseMelika.

Sezinwele - ethathwa ikhava ekhanda, okuyinto ke zigcinwe, ukulungela inhloso ethize. Zezinhlobo omdala eziye ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla, esukela emuva eminyakeni 190-580 AD. Nokho, abanye ososayensi bathi 4.5 isivele eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule izizwe isuswe ezitheni zawo scalps.

eyeqisayo kude

Sezinwele - akusiwona nje kusukela onakala pi, kodwa futhi into ebalulekile nemicikilisho yenkolo. Lapho-Nguqulo Yezwe Elisha bamakoloni efika okokuqala, kwatheleka nge zezinkolo zendawo, wena ukufunda imikhuba ezahlukene kanjani phakathi kwezizwe zakwa ezindaweni ezahlukene kuleli zwekazi. By endleleni, le Eskimo kanye ekhanda Athabascan kancane kaningi kunezinye izitha, kodwa walithanda umkhuba, labo abaphila eduze Mississippi futhi Florida. Kodwa amaNdiya, owayehlala eCanada akazange wathwebula kunoma ubani scalps ababeyizakhamuzi. Hhayi bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka yilo, futhi kulezo zizwe ayakhe ogwini Pacific.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nalabo babengazange bahlanganyele scalping, ukuze ujoyine lo mkhuba. Futhi isizathu esilula: bamakoloni wasungula umvuzo yezimali njalo ekhanda Indian - kwaba mzamo wabo ukuhlwanyela ukungezwani ngoba bayazi phakathi isitha. Ukusinda ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kwesikhathi kwaholela inala ngilangazelela ukufika imali lula.

Inkolo Indian

Sezinwele - lokhu akulona zobungoma futhi indondo, njengoba bathanda iziqhathanise abantu yesimanje. Lokhu kwaba into ebalulekile yesiko zenkolo ukuthi kuphelelwe kuya kokuwina okukhulu. Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi sezinwele indawo kalula kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba womuntu - ngisho zokulala olunegazi okuqondene isitha wahlulwa.

Sezinwele ngesimo lapho kwaba yesiko, baqala ukunyathelisa, lapho ziqaphela ukuthi kuba lula ukuhambisa ngaphandle ikhanda. Futhi uma ngemva besizwe babe nabaphikisi, futhi kwase kudingeka kuthuthwe ngokushesha futhi buthule, ikhanda kanye yonke indlela. Phonsa Trophies zokuhlalisa amaNdiya kwaba umsebenzi engenakwenzeka futhi wasungula indlela yokuphuma, okwenza kube lula ngoba isivuno wezimpi ezalandela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda iqala ubole ngokushesha, kodwa ugcine ubuqotho ekhanda lapho sezingenile ekamu, ngisho noma has ukuya emasontweni ambalwa, lula kakhulu.

Phela, lo sezinwele Kwakubalulekile ukungasho kuphela zenkolo, kwakubhekwa njengento njengendlela umhlobiso zokuhlobisa. Ngakho abaqhoshayo, thina wamnakekela. Kodwa ucabangela indlela lapho indondo wathola. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ulwa uye wema inkimbinkimbi, ngesihluku, bese ekhishwe kuwo kwenzakala Trophies ligugu. Njengoba imihlobiso esetshenziswa scalps ezingavamile - ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane, ekhishwe bamakoloni.

Survive ngaphandle sezinwele

Umlando uyazi amacala abantu bafunda e umkhuba ukuthi ke ekhanda futhi Yeka ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani. Kumayelana kwalabo abasinda scalping. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Mhlawumbe ukumelana siqu esiyingqayizivele, kodwa izitha kakhulu nje awunaso isikhathi ukuqedela lo msebenzi, futhi isisulu wakwazi ukusindisa.

Ngokumangalisayo, lokhu akuzange kusho ngaye ukuhlonipha isizwe lwakhe lwendabuko, ngempela kwenzeka okuphambene. Ngokwesibonelo, abasindile amaNdiya Pawnee yaphenduka inyumbazane. Tribe beqonda scalped sengathi izipoki, abantu ophucwa ukwesekwa wonkulunkulu.

Esinye mzuzu zomlando ezithakazelisayo ifinyelele izinsuku zethu. Ezinsukwini kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni eNyakatho neMelika kwaba zaseCaucasia, ngubani kakhulu ayizange nenhlanhla uthole ezandleni amaNdiya. Uma ucabangela ke yimpango Uyakufanelekela, iqhawe Redhead asuswe sezinwele zokukhiqiza, kepha waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele endaweni, kusale njengoba indondo, futhi isisulu yena, kuleliphuzu ingakadlulelwa isikhathi. Indoda nayo akukhona nje ukuchitha basinda, kodwa wakwazi ukuthola ishiywe umphetho Indian nekhanda lakhe, wabe eseya usizo ukuze bakhe. Soldier wakwazi ukusinda, kodwa isengezo ekhanda endaweni ayikwazanga bebelokhu sekwephuzile khulu. Nokho, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wenza umsebenzi omuhle, ugibele emalokishini ahlukahlukene American nokubonisa wonke umuntu ikhanda lakhe futhi wasuswa kusuka ekhanda lakhe. Ukuze ukukhuluma bakhokhelwa kahle.

Susa wena ekhanda?

Yiqiniso, umuntu ukwazi ifuna ukwazi, ingabe kunengqondo kuwe sezinwele. Khumbula ukuthi lapho ukufa kubangelwa scalping:

- ukushaqeka buhlungu;

- ukulahlekelwa igazi;

- ukutheleleka.

Kakade esigabeni sokuqala aqede ngokuphelele kungenzeka ekhanda yabo ekhanda layo. Uma ngasizathu simbe umuntu engalali self-ukulondolozwa isazela futhi bangakhathaleli muntu ukuba ubuhlungu uma uzama uyisuse ekhanda, cishe ubuhlungu ugebhezi, ukuthi kuzophela okwamanje sokufa phambi uzokwazi ukuqedela ukusebenza.