"Ezemfundo", icon UnguNina KaNkulunkulu: umlando, ukubaluleka. Okwenza isithonjana?

ERussia uhlale sikhexe futhi unakekele asemasha - okuwukuthi, ukuphinde ukukhanyiselwa lakhe elingokomoya. Akulona ngozi, "Imfundo", icon UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, zisendaweni ebalulekile phakathi izithombe Orthodox. abangcwele abaningi kakhulu futhi iisus hristos ngokwakhe wakhuluma isidingo lemithandazo sabazali, kanye ukuphila e imiyalo kaNkulunkulu, ngoba izingane zilawule isibonelo kokubili okuhle nokubi.

Ukubukeka isithonjana eRussia

Kuyaphawuleka kakhulu nabahlonishwa kakhulu Russia laseTheotokos "Ezemfundo". Nokho, umlando wayo, kunalokho ezingacacile. Kukholakala ukuthi beza kithi kusukela eByzantium, kodwa kwenzeka kanjani alwaziwa. Njengoba kuvela BoMbuso WaseByzantium beza kithi isithonjana wokuqala kanye izimiso zokubhala amathekisthi abo, ungacabanga ukuthi kwenzeka kudala.

Isithonjana anezakhi emangalisayo futhi kuze kube revolution eRussia lezwakala ku iKazan Cathedral eMoscow. Nokho, ngemva isithombe lulahlekile futhi manje kukhona uhlu olunembile, nalo izakhiwo ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu ebaluleke kakhulu, kukhona nabanye abangahilelekile emasontweni amaningi.

iconography isithombe

Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Ezemfundo" (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) kuyinto uhlobo libhekisela Odigitria (isb. E. Putevoditelnitse, okukhomba indlela). Lowo mdwebo Virgin lowo ophethe Ingane ku ingalo yakhe kwesokunxele. Ingane kakhulu efanayo welula isandla ebusweni the Virgin (ngandlela-thile - izandla ezimbili).

Ubhekene UnguNina KaNkulunkulu is eligcwele uthando hhayi kuphela indodana yakhe, kodwa lonke uhlanga lwesintu. Futhi nakuba owokuqala imifanekiso WaseByzantium zibukhali kakhulu futhi atehlukanisa ekulotshweni izithombe, lena umfanekiso Virgin Ingane kakhulu Airy onesizotha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-iconography ulula kakhulu, palette umbala - acwengekile.

UNina kaNkulunkulu wayezibheka njengembali evamile, isandla sakhe amaphuzu ilungelo Child uJesu. On the Virgin izembatho obomvu amnyama (mafory), zibonisa izinkanyezi ezintathu (omunye wabo kufihliwe indodana). Kanye emaphethelweni ingubo kuyinto umngcele igolide. Ingane kakhulu efanayo begqoke plaschevidnuyu Indwangu (kunenkolelo yokuthi lena i-prototype ye Indwangu), okuyinto eshiya nqunu enye ingxenye webele (ngandlela-thile konke nqunu, njengophawu ekuphikeni zezwe).

"Ezemfundo", icon UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ekuboniseni konke esizukulwaneni esisha of ukubaluleka ngesintu. Lokhu kwashiwo ngisho uKristu ngokwakhe. Wathi uMbuso kaNkulunkulu uzongena lowo ufana ingane. Ngokusobala, akukho ngozi ukuthi isithombe waba umsizi e onzima - ukufundisa e ingokomoya izingane.

Okwenza isithonjana?

amandla ayisimangaliso afana has isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Ezemfundo". Yini esiza ke? Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi abazali, njengoba indlela yokuphila yokuba yinzalo yakho kuyoba ukuhlangabezana nezinkinga kanye nezilingo ezifanayo futhi nabangane ababi, futhi inzondo, futhi ubudlova ukudumazeka, kanye nezinye izici eziningi ezingezinhle. Lokhu konke okungukuthi, ngeshwa, bayingxenye yezimpilo zethu.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuvikela ingane kusukela konke lokhu futhi kuholele ekuhlaleni lungile dlela bazocela kusukela abavikeli usizo. Nomthandazo eNcasakazini uMariya, oluwuphawu umama kanye nomvikeli umndeni, uzobe umsizi ethembekile kulesi hambo olunzima. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi isibonelo esihle kakhulu ubuhle abazali ngokwabo, okuyinto, akungabazeki, lizoba nomthelela ezuzisayo phezu ingane.

Ukuthandaza ngaphambi kokuba isithonjana futhi akathist

Uma une inkinga nengane yakho, khona-ke kuzoba ukusiza "Ezemfundo" - isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Imuphi umthandazo oya naye? Kukhona umkhuleko omfishane lasendulo ukuthi ifinyelele izinsuku zethu. Lawa magama alandelayo: "ngiyawubeka ingane yami ngokuphelele eNkosini yami uJesu Kristu, futhi laKho okumsulwa kakhulu, Ukuvikelwa zasezulwini."

Kukhona umkhuleko ekhethekile, okumele bazenze ngaphambi isithonjana "Ezemfundo". It ucele lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu zonke izingane zakhe babo bonke ubudala, ngisho engakazalwa. Futhi ecela isiqondiso lokulabhela sazo phambi kukaNkulunkulu, uzonikezwa ithuba basindiswe ngokomoya.

Akathist ukuze UnguNina KaNkulunkulu isithonjana "Ezemfundo" - ingoma of the Virgin Mary, womama wakhe okusezingeni eliphezulu lokulabhela ebubini. It is funda ngosuku lomkhosi isithonjana, kanye njalo ngesonto kwezinye amathempeli, lapho kukhona lesi sithombe. Futhi akathist Ungafunda nabazali, ucela lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ezinganeni zakhe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda inhliziyo yakho kuwo wonke amazwi ukhalaza eNcasakazini uMariya. Kuphela ashisayo umthandazo umzali bangazuza futhi izwakale.

Izimangaliso ezenziwa esebenzisa imifanekiso

Ngenxa yokuthi ulwazi ngalolu isithonjana incane kakhulu, kunzima usho nezibonelo eziningi zezimangaliso. Nokho, endaweni yethempeli elalisanda kwakhiwa ku Nekrasovka kwelinye icala wasiza laseTheotokos "Ezemfundo". Nomthandazo phambi kwakhe kwaba ejulile ngobuqotho ukuze, ukuthi Inkinga yaxazululeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Umqondo simo kwakuwukubona ukuthi kwakudingekile ukwaba umhlaba ibandla elisha. Ukholo ethandaza UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wayenze umsebenzi wabo, isayithi etholakala ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo nenye inkinga.

Isithonjana, okuyinto zazigcinwa iKazan Cathedral, futhi inomlando izimangaliso. Abazali owathandaza lokhu isithonjana izingane zabo, bathole usizo kuwo. izingane zabo wazisola ukuthi kakade do, futhi babe ezolile ngaphezulu bese ubuyela endleleni ngakwesokudla (kokubili ngokomoya wokuziphilisa). The guys okufanayo bani ukuthandaza kusukela ekuzalweni, yayiyindlela ukuphila ngenhlonipho ngaphezulu.

Meaning of imifanekiso Orthodox

Wonke umzali kufanele kube isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Ezemfundo". Inani ke izingane azikwazi overestimated, njengoba abantu abaningi izimfanelo wengane sibekwa ebuntwaneni. Kukholakala ukuthi ubunjalo ingane ikakhulukazi kumiswa iminyaka emithathu, futhi uma bayamhaqa ngokweqile ngokuzinikela enkolweni, futhi beka endlini izithonjana abafanele, kuba nomthelela omuhle ke.

Uthando, uzwela, ukuthobeka nezinye izimfanelo ezinhle, okuyinto ngakho entula kuleli zwe - konke lokhu kungenziwa wabeka kuphela imfundo ekahle ngokusebenzisa osanta naseNkosini. Konke lokhu siqondwa ezinsukwini ubudala, ngakho-ke bayazisa futhi lokhu isithonjana. Futhi manje abaningi kakhulu ukuza likhothame phambi emathangeni akhe futhi bathandaze.

Usuku imifanekiso udumisa ka "Ezemfundo"

"Ezemfundo" - isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - futhi has ngosuku lokugubha. Yena kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka, okungukuthi nesishiyagalombili Mashi (noma wesihlanu Mashi, isitayela ubudala). Lolu suku kumele uthandaze phambi kwakhe, cela ngobuqotho akhulekele izingane ngesikhathi uNina kaNkulunkulu. Isikhathi esining impela e nanamuhla sung isithonjana akathist.

mazwi angcwele ngemfundo nothando

Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Ezemfundo" futhi kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba abadala kanye abangcwele. Zonke baqonda isidingo bekhulisa efanele asemasha, kanye ukubafundisa uthando kumakhelwane wakhe, lapho sifikelwa okukhulu zokuziphatha, kanye nabanye. Ngakho-ke, nge okukhulu kakhulu nangesimo sengqondo bethuthumela imfundo.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-St Feofan zatvornik uthi kunina nothando kayise izingane zabo, futhi ngamunye ubukisa ngendlela yalo. Abesifazane Ngokwemvelo soft kakhulu - futhi bathande ngiyajabula, uyazehlisa. Le ndoda kunzima, ngakho lolu thando lwakhe lubonakala esiqinile ngaphezulu. Bobabili ayadingeka kahle dosed ke imfundo kuyoba kuhle.

Libuye amazwi ezibaluleke kakhulu Amvrosiya Optinskogo. Uthi izingane kufanele wakhulela ukwesaba uNkulunkulu, ukufundisa imiqondo Orthodox, kanye ukufundisa futhi bavikele kungamukelwa yisonto. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, njengoba abadala, Bafuna impilo engokomoya futhi umbuso kaNkulunkulu.

Kuyadingeka ukufunda nokuthandazela ingane nesivikelo sakhe. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi Kubalulekile ukuba azungeze ingane ibhekene Orthodox, ezovela bokuphefumlelwa nokuthembeka nenshisekelo ngoba Yaphezulu.

Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Ezemfundo", elisetendeni Nekrasovka

Ngo udumo lokhu I-ayikhoni godu kukhona, futhi lobu-Orthodox. Itholakala eduze eMoscow, edolobhaneni Nekrasovka. Ekuqaleni, kwaba khona ngegama lesikhashana St. uSergiyu ka Radonezh, ukwakhiwa zazo abakhileyo wathola ngenjabulo, ngoba phambi ukuthi kwakungekho lutho nhlobo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngenxa ukwanda epherishi kwakudingeka isakhiwo esisha nethempeli.

Igama leli sonto elisha lokhu kwakufanele naleyo endala, kodwa inkinga iqale kanjani. Ngakho-ke, indlela amagama abangu wakhumbula Bishop of isidingo sokufundisa intsha ngokuhambisana nemithetho kaNkulunkulu. Ngakho kwaba khona ithempeli likaJehova uNina kaNkulunkulu, "Imfundo" futhi ibekwe isithonjana, okuyinto eye wenza isimangaliso (ngoba kulotshiwe ukuthi ngenhla).

Architecture ethempelini

Le phrojekthi bekumele abe netempeli yangcwelisa altare okusezingeni eliphezulu behlonipha UnguNina KaNkulunkulu isithonjana "Ezemfundo". Kuzoba namanye sobukhosi ezimbili - behlonipha Stylianos, njll, kanye nethemba uSergiyu ... Ithempeli, okuzokwenziwa etholakala egumbini, uyoyinikela ngoKhisimusi. It evaleleke yokuthi izimfundiso kuqala Nekrasovka owawuse kulo mkhosi.

Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo ukuthi izindonga elingaphakathi lethempeli bayahamba ukuhlobisa kule nqubo lasendulo - encaustic. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi ingxube udayi ukungezwa wax ukuze ukuxhumanisa, ngakho uthole isithombe esiyingqayizivele. On the Dome futhi vaults uphahlwe KaMose ezinemibala.

Futhi manje ethempelini siyitshe kusukela eNtabeni Athos sezindela Panteleimon. Futhi ufanekisela kakhulu, kusukela kakhulu iphrojekthi lombhishobhi - ngasekupheleni isitayela WaseByzantium. Futhi ethempelini kuba isithonjana Saint Stylianos, obethi futhi baletha kusukela eNtabeni Athos.

I iconostasis lombhishobhi we plan esizayo ukuhlobisa imifanekiso isandla ezokwenza lobuhlalu. Kakade emsebenzini walo wesifazane. Futhi ngesikhathi ithempeli isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso njll Serafima Sarovskogo, osuvele lihlotshiswe abakhileyo emzaneni (namacici, elengayo futhi tetifundvo). Kuyinto ukwazisa usizo ngomthandazo.

Futhi, ezinye izithonjana belethwa ayeke ukuza esontweni. Omunye wabo - the "Cathedral of the Virgin oNgcwele." Lona isithonjana enkulu eduze kangakanani izikhathi uMarian, ezihlotshiswe kahle ubuhlalu.

Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa yesonto luphela. Isivele ifakiwe ku Dome of kwesiphambano, leso e womshini yayo - ikhophi Cross Kutholwe eNtabeni Athos. Entabeni abadumile ke wamiswa Russian Orthodox 1882. Njengasemhlabeni yokuqala, itholakala maphakathi ibhola isafire esikhanyayo ebumnyameni.

Ezemfundo ethempelini

Indawo ezibaluleke kakhulu esontweni lombhishobhi ithatha "Ezemfundo" - isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, yenzani kanjalo hhayi ithuba imfundo engokomoya yabantu abasha endaweni yokuqala. Kakade, kukhona wethu kaSonto-sikole izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kanye lokusungula zezingane - ibandla elincane avumele kutsi ticabange ngetintfo isonto yabo esizayo ngilwazi model ezincane.

Kukhona isikole ngeSonto abadala esithatha abafundi akuyona okokuqala. It abaqeqeshiwe ukukhulula iminyaka emithathu. Kuyinto esikoleni abadala kuthandwa kakhulu, njengoba afuna njalo ngonyaka.

Ukwakhiwa ithempeli kakhulu abathintekayo enihlala izikole ezimbili waqala ukufundisa eziyisisekelo namasiko Orthodox. Lokhu akusho ukuthi nanso ingxenye kuSonto Sikole, futhi akubhekwa emfundisweni umthetho kaNkulunkulu. It is, kunalokho, izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda kakhulu Nokho, okuyinto, kuthinte yenkolelo, ephoqa bayibheka njengelungelo ifa labo (ngoba okhokho bethu ngaphambi kokuba sonke sabhapathizwa futhi khona ethempelini, babesaba isijeziso sikaNkulunkulu).

Isithonjana, okuyinto Itholakala iKazan Cathedral

lulahlekile isithonjana wokuqala ngokuyisimangaliso, njengobufakazi kwachazwa ngenhla, emva kwempi e-Russia. uhlu olunembile yabhalwa naye. Ingabe namuhla isithonjana we uNina kaNkulunkulu "Ezemfundo" e Moscow, endaweni efanayo - ku iKazan Cathedral. Njengoba ekululameni kwakhe babuthanela eziningi amaKristu obu-Orthodox ukukhuleka phambi kwesithombe, cela Virgin ukuze kuvikeleke izingane zabo.

Ngaphezu kwakhe sesonto kunezinye izindawo zokukhulekela. Lokhu liyahlonishwa isithonjana Kazan uNina kaNkulunkulu, reliquary wakhe. Ngemva ukubuyiselwa Cathedral ekukhulekeleni, imidanti yokukhulekela, futhi ngoLwezihlanu ukufunda Akathist isithonjana eyinhloko thempeli labetibambile isiguqo.

isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi kufanele banakekele ngendlela akhuliswa yengane, ekugxiliseni kuye amagugu ezidingekayo ukuze ukutshala indoda ehloniphekile abazokwazi ukungena embusweni kaNkulunkulu. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela yisibonelo bona ngokwabo, futhi ecela umkhulumeli nosizo yabangcwele. Kuyadingeka ukuba sithandaze ngobuqotho futhi sicele amandla nokubekezela kule nzima, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sethu, empeleni.

Isikhathi esining impela, abazali abaphendukela Virgin Mary, futhi Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, njengoba ubhekwa umxhasi imikhaya futhi izingane. Ziningi kakhulu izithombe zakhe ezisiza ezimweni ezahlukene, kodwa njengoba kusobala zendaba engenhla, usizo ngempumelelo kakhulu imfundo kungavela isithonjana of the gama elifanayo. Thandaza ngenxa izizukulwane zethu esikhathini esizayo ukukhulisa kwaba ukwesaba uNkulunkulu, imithetho kaNkulunkulu. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukuthula nokuhleleka ezweni. Wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukucabanga mayelana umakhelwane wakho ngothando lwakho, hhayi inzondo, kuyo yonke imikhaya bazohlonipha umakhelwane wakho, isibopho somshado liyoba namandla. Konke lokhu kungafezwa kuphela Sebefikile Nkulunkulu futhi ubuyisa izingane zabo.