Samara Orthodox. All Saints Church

Samara inqaba esabekwa le Cossacks ngesikhathi confluence emfuleni efanayo kanye iVolga, ekhulwini XVI esizeni unkom 'idlayodwa sezindela. isisekelo salo lihlotshaniswa igama St Alexis, ngubani labikezela kusasele iminyaka engamakhulu amabili ngaphambi ukwakhiwa komuzi endaweni kanye neqiniso lokuthi lo muzi futhi akekho noyedwa zonakale. Eminyakeni eminingi lokhu eliqaphile sivikele imingcele wempumalanga kusukela Nomad kuphangwa.

City enkulungwaneni amathempeli

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka izakhamuzi Samara wahlala ngaphansi kwesivikelo i domes ongabonakali engokomoya esontweni noma iziphambano. Izivakashi komuzi abathengisi eminingi kanye abahwebi babe ngokuchichima bamangale ezigodlweni nezakhiwo isonto e Samara. Samara isikhundla ukhululekile loMfula kwemifula emibili, ekugcineni okulenza libe isikhungo enkulu ubudlelwane kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe nomakhelwane wayo osempumalanga. Iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, idolobha lwakhiwe inqwaba amasonto, amathempeli, izindlu zokukhulekela zezindela hhayi kuphela Orthodox, kodwa futhi bezinye izinkolo eziningi, okubonisa ukuthi ukubekezelelana bendawo. Ngalesi sikhathi ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia laba isikhungo ngokomoya futhi Samara esifundeni. All Saints elisuka le nkathi evumayo edolobheni. izenzakalo Economic, ezombusazwe nezamasiko empilweni kwalesi sikhungo ezinkulu kakade kwezohwebo, izimboni kanye nezokuphatha ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, ngokucijile ephakanyiswe ezingeni inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi, okuyinto kuyasizuzisa kokuphila okungokomoya izakhamizi, ku amavolumu hramostroitelstva futhi kusize abangenamakhaya nabampofu.

XIX leminyaka. ukwakhiwa kwethempeli

Kusukela ukudluliselwa omuzi emathuneni sendawo 1864, kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokwakhiwa yesonto emathuneni. Samara abathengisi Yemelyan noMika Shikhobalova wanikela imali ukuze kwakhiwe nasezintweni zokwakha. Ngosizo asebenzayo uMbhishobhi Feofila Nadezhina 1865 waba unyaka yokwakhiwa entsha nenhle okusaqanda itshe ibandla All Saints nge umbhoshongo insimbi.

Phakathi kweminye amasonto amaningi, owawungumnyaka Samara abadumile, All Saints kwahluka ngoba engavamile idolobha isakhiwo "ngaphansi insimbi", octal base kwetende zakuletha phezulu ikhanda nge pylons ezimbili.
Leli fomu lwesakhiwo lwase phambi 1881, lapho umbuzo of kabusha yayo futhi kulungiswe tonnage elincane ngenxa. Ekupheleni komsebenzi isonto liye landa ngamaphesenti Izindlwana ezimbili futhi atholwe isikhencezo 517-pood kumemori kaMika Shihobanove. Ngo-1986 Chapel lanikezelwa ngakwesokudla. Imali eqoqwe yinoma amalungu esonto, senziwa ezintathu abaphuma zikaphayini iconostasis nge 72 izithombe esiyingqayizivele yabangcwele. Kwathatha iminyaka engu-8, ngifeze umsebenzi futhi wanikezela yesonto wesibili wesonto.

Ngo-1903 kwathiwa eyenziwa omunye kabusha, wanezela eziningi imifanekiso ezenziwe ngesandla, wadala nemidwebo eziningi eziyingqayizivele. Lapho, ngemva komhlangano we cell abaphikiNkulunkulu nenkani ngo-1931 yashaya i-Church of All Saints, Samara uqalise.

Entsha ekuphileni ethempelini

Ukuzama imvuselelo esontweni senziwa kuphela ngo-2000, isikhathi sokuhlala of kukuliphi isonto kwahlelwa ujantshi izimoto. Kwamenyezelwa ukuqoqwa iminikelo eBandleni Bonke Osanta. Samara, futhi ikakhulukazi endaweni ujantshi, kanyekanye ngesikhathi esifushane baletha ndawonye hhayi kuphela lemali edingekile of yokutakula, kodwa izakhamizi futhi ilethe imifanekiso nezinto ezidingekayo ngenjongo yokukhulekela. Ngo-2001, umlilo okungazelelwe wabhubhisa indawo yesikhashana besonto zonke izithonjana eziqoqiwe. Naphezu kwakho konke ubunzima, lo kwase kubekwe isisekelo sakhiwo esisha. Lapho thempeli lakhiwa ngo-2006, i-St Tatiana, Samara nasezindaweni ezizungezile baqala ukunikela ukubuyiselwa Church of All Saints. Ngo-October 2007, umsebenzi ukwakhiwa ithempeli laphela, futhi Wokuvikelwa wedili the Virgin wavuselwa phezulu Dome amathathu neziphambano eyayibhalwe. Baningi ethembekileyo nezihambi Kwabuthana ethempelini, ukwanga cross ngaphambi baphakamisa bese usetha phezu isakhiwo.

Xxi Century. Samara. All Saints Church

Namuhla baqhubeka ngcono Kulelibandla amahle. umsebenzi Kuqediwe egumbini, kukhona manje esitolo ngobukhulu isonto lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga izincwadi futhi konke okudingekile for zesonto. Kusukela ngo-2010, lapho ithempeli wavula uSonto-sikole iminyaka izingane, kukhona amapulani okwakha nursery school kanye ekolishi. Uqhubeka ukuqoqa iminikelo ngenxa ngcono iconostasis, ne-altare, esihlalweni sobukhosi. Uma ufuna ukuya esontweni, ukuza: Samara, All Saints Church, Tukhachevsky emgwaqweni. Lapha uzothola ngokushesha ubone bezinto zegolide domes kwalesi sakhiwo esihle.