Saint uBarbara. Saint UBarbara: Yini esiza? Umthandazo St uBarbara

Ekhulwini IV kwakhanya kusuka emzini okude Heliopolis (manje Syria), umambuli yeSonto Kristu Usosayensi kweqiniso - Velikomuchenitsa Varvara, lo saint, ngosuku inkumbulo zazo iSonto Lobu-Orthodox igubha ngo-December 17. Seventeen eminyaka uphefumulela isithombe bakubo, ezibekela isibonelo sokholo kweqiniso futhi zamthanda ngokwengeziwe uNkulunkulu. Umthandazo St uBarbara kusiza amaningi amakholwa. Yini esiyaziyo ngokuphila kwakhe emhlabeni?

Indodakazi Dioscorus yobuqaba

Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho kwakukhona ukukhanya phezu saint esizayo, abakhileyo Heliopolis, omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu eMesophothamiya, sangcwatshwa ebumnyameni zobuqaba. onkulunkulu abenziwe abantu babekhulekela futhi izakhamuzi ihloniphekile futhi iletha abampofu ezisemadolobheni. Phakathi izakhamuzi abacebile kakhulu nabahlonishwa kwaba Dioscorus ezithile. Zitshele endowed Isiphelo sakhe. Kwakuphakathi endlini yakhe, izivini nenqwaba yezinceku. Lilodwa amashwa ukuthi wamvakashela emzini wakhe - Wafa inkosikazi ethandekayo Dioscorus. Yena wayelusizi kakhulu ngakho futhi wathola induduzo kuphela indodakazi yakhe kuphela. Kwakuwusuku esizayo saint uBarbara.

Ubaba babemthanda ingane futhi bénza konke okusemandleni akhe ukwehlukanisa kuye kusukela izinhlangothi ugly ukuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayefuna ukunikeza uBarbara washada umyeni ocebile, ukwenza indlela yokuphepha ukuze injabulo nokuchuma. Efuna ukuhlukana indodakazi enhle emehlweni prying, kodwa futhi, futhi ukuxhumana kungenzeka namaKristu imfihlo, okuyinto kwaqala ukubonakala emzini, Dioscorus eyakhelwe castle wakhe, lapho wayehlala handmaidens wakhe kanye abanakekeli. Kuzo ayengayenza ngendlela engeke ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, ephelezelwa uyise.

Ukucatshangelwa ngendalo kaNkulunkulu

Amahora eside enomunyu yena ayemi efasiteleni lekamelo lakhe, ugxile sizindla uhlobo enhle ezungeze enqabeni. Uma St uBarbara bafuna ukufunda kusuka abeluleki zabo, owadala zonke lokhu ubukhazikhazi, eshaya ukubukeka. Uthisha wakhe enkulisa kwaba angabeZizwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwasekelwa izwe chasiselwe bokhuni onkulunkulu emhlabeni bakhuleka. Ngokwenza kanjalo, azama ukukholisa le 'idla yodwa abasha.

Kodwa le ncazelo kwaba unganelisekile iqaba. Waphendula kubo, ethi konkulunkulu babo ubengenakwenza lutho yokudala, njengoba benziwa babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. UMdali kufanele ephakeme, iyunifomu kanye enamandla, kokuba khona lalo. Nguye yedwa okwazi yokudala emhlabeni, ukuletha ubuhle obunjalo kuwo. Ngakho, uyisibonelo sabantu kuvisisa uMdali ngendalo yakhe.

Isiphakamiso umshado

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Dioscorus waqala ukuhamba ubone suitors ocebile ezizwile mayelana ubuhle indodakazi yakhe, futhi efisa isibopho sakhe somshado. Ubaba wayengafuni ukunquma lutho ngaphandle kokwazi umbono indodakazi yakhe, kodwa ngokukhuluma ngayo lolu hlobo inkulumo, wahlangana ukwenqaba kwakhe eqinile ukuzibandakanya nanoma ubani emshadweni. It emcasulile, kodwa Dioscorus wayecabanga ukuthi lokhu intsha isinqumo nemvelo esingalawuleki indodakazi yakhe.

Ukuze alinike ithuba lokwenza amaziyo namanye amantombazane futhi ukukhuluma nabo, ukushintsha ingqondo, wavumela indodakazi yakhe ukushiya enqabeni lapho yena ejabulisa. Kwakumane kuwukuthi nje into ngakho ufisele uBarbara. It isibe njalo bavakashela idolobha, futhi ngelinye ilanga, lapho ubaba e uhambo eside, wahlangana amaKristu imfihlo ophilayo ku Heliopolis. Athi kuyo mayelana 'emunye uNkulunkulu, incarnation likaJesu Kristu Virgin Ubusisiwe, wokuhlawulela wakhe wesihlengo, futhi namanje kakhulu ngalokho wayengakwazi ngaphambili. Le mfundiso ngokujulile sembelwa enhliziyweni yakhe.

ubhapathizo uBarbara

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile e emzini beza ukuba ngumpristi ongumKristu ophelelwe wazifihla njengendlela isihloko yomthengisi Alexandria. Ngesicelo intombazane, wenza kuye ukubhapathizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is ngokugcwele evezwe imfundiso yakhe yobuKristu, lapho ngokushesha ngaphandle kwemibandela wamukela Varvara. Wasefunga ukuba anikezele ukuphila kwakhe wonke kuNkulunkulu.

Efuna uthwebule isithombe -zintathu Ongcwele, ibiyalela embhoshongweni entsha, ukwakhiwa zazo, mhlazane ehamba, waqala ngubaba wakhe, ningonani amafasitela ezimbili, njengoba kuhlelwe kuphrojekthi, kodwa ezintathu. Lapho uyise efika ekhaya, wabuza ukuthi kungani indodakazi yakhe isenzo, it is hhayi ukutshela yonke indaba, ngamtshela isifundiso Baba, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele. Zizwa lawo mazwi, ubaba yobuqaba yathukuthela ukuze baphuthuma kuye, ahosha inkemba yakhe. Wakwazi ukubaleka kuphela indiza, kufihlwe ofantwini lwedwala, okuyinto phambi ke wahlukanisa ngokuyisimangaliso.

Dungeon nokuhlukunyezwa saint

Dioscorus kwase waphuphuthekisa ngokweqile abangamaqaba, ukuthi kuminze konke imizwa kayise. Lwathi luphela usuku esafuna akwazi ukubamba obalekayo. Uzinikele ku-umbusi womuzi, ukuze waphonsa yakhe emgodini. Le ntombazane abampofu kwaba ezandleni besahlulelo isigelekeqe esinonya. Kodwa akazange flinch phambi kwabo Varvara, njengoba kuzo zonke bethembela usizo lukaNkulunkulu. Ebusuku, lapho ethandaza ngobuqotho, uJehova wabonakala kuye, ukumduduza futhi kunginikeze ithemba okwesikhathi ukuzuzwa okusheshayo zombuso wezulu.

Isibindi uBarbara kabili. Uma ngiyibheka, umKristu imfihlo obala wamemezela yokholo lwabo kuKristu futhi bathi banesifiso ahlupheke naye. umqhele A ukholo, bobabili banqunywa amakhanda.

Nokudunyiswa St uBarbara eRussia

Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, amandla oNgcwele Omkhulu Martyr bathunyelwa eConstantinople, kwathi ngekhulu XII, bavelelwa Kiev. Balethwa indodakazi uMbusi WaseByzantium, eshada Russian Duke Michael Izyaslavich. Zafika lapho, zatholana agcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kusukela ngosuku ngombhabhathiso Russia lihlonishwa e Velikomuchenitsa yethu Varvara. OCwengileko usiza bonke abagcina bedonseleka kulo. usizo Special inikezwa yi-ke kulabo iyabuza ukuqeda ngokufa okuzumayo uyesaba ukushiya ukuphila kwasemhlabeni ngaphandle kokuphenduka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kwezinye izimo kusiza UBarbara: ukuhlenga oNgcwele inhlekelele nolwazi. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi izifo okungalotshiwe Kuvame Russia, ubelokhu azigweme labo amasonto, okwakukhona amandla akhe. Saint UBarbara, isithonjana esemgwaqweni cishe kuwo wonke amabandla Orthodox - omunye abangcwele ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi othandekayo ezweni lethu. amaningi kakhulu, zingayazi umlando wokuphila kwakhe emhlabeni, ngokuvumelana Russian yayo. Phela, igama kwakuvamile kakhulu eRussia eminyakeni yamuva.

Abaningi ezweni lobuKristu ukuze badunyiswe wakhe amathempeli nezigodlo zezindela. Kukhona ibandla St. uBarbara eMoscow. Kuyinto endala kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwabo kungokwalabo ngekhulu XVI. It ikhona Awukude ezibiyele, emgwaqeni, okuthiwa - iqaba (egameni iqaba). ONgcwele lokhu endulo elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe ukuhweba Ukuvikela. Ngakho-ke, indawo isonto lakhe wakhetha lapho kwakukhona eminingi yezitolo izindawo zokudlala.