Ukwelashwa okungenasifo esibelethweni se-ulcerative colitis

I-Gastroenterological Izifo I-neonicecific ulcerative colitis noma i-NNC yi- inflammation ehlala njalo engavamile nokuqothuka kwe-mucosa ye-colon kanye ne-rectum. Lesi sifo singaqala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka kubantu abasha (kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuya kwengu-40 ubudala). Nakuba ezenzweni zezokwelapha, kunezimo zokwenzeka kokuhlaselwa kokuqala kwe- ulcerative colitis ezinganeni kanye neziguli phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu namashumi ayisikhombisa. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kunomthetho.

I-NNC ijwayelekile ngokufanayo kubantu bobulili bobabili, nakuba maduzane amadoda asegule kaningi (1.4: 1). Izakhamizi ziphakathi kweziguli ezingaphezu kwezakhamuzi zasemaphandleni. Ezingamaphesenti angu-90, ukubola okungenasidingo akukhawulelwanga ekuqotheni okulodwa futhi kubuyele emuva kulo lonke ukuphila.

Kuze kube manje, akukho mqondo ongakwenqotshwa odokotela mayelana nombangela we-colonous non-cecific. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokuqala kwalesi sifo kubhekwa njengento eyakhelwa yifa. Ezihlotsheni zesiguli amathuba okuthola i-ulcerative colitis yanda kabili. Futhi uma abazali bobabili belashwa empilweni yabo Kule nkinga, ingozi yokugulisa ingane eneminyaka engamashumi amabili ukuphakama ngesigamu.

Lesi yisifo esingelapheki esibangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ezitholakale zine-nonspecific ulcerative colitis, ziphathwa esibhedlela.

Izimpawu ze-NNC

Umfanekiso wesitholampilo wesifo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuqineni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala nokusabalalisa kwawo emnyangweni wekoloni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo zihudo ngegazi, i-purulent noma i-mucous discharge ngemuva kwe-fever high, ukuwohloka kwempilo yonke, ukunganaki, ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi bemigqa yesitoreji kusuka izikhathi ezine kuya kweziyisithupha phakathi nosuku (kubandakanya isikhathi sasebusuku). Uma lesi sifo siqala futhi kunzima, khona-ke ezimweni ezinjalo isitshalo segazi esiphundu singase sibe izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili ngosuku nobusuku. Umthamo wendwangu ekhishwe ngehudo iyingcosana noma engekho ngokuphelele - i-pus kanye negazi kuphela kuxutshwe, kuhlanganiswe ne-mucus.

Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko, iziguli eziningi zikhononda nge-ulcerative colitis noma ziphindaphinda:

1. Amaphesenti angu-50 - ebuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, eqhubeka ngendlela yokulwa futhi ephelezelwa ukusikeka. Abaningi baqaphele isifiso samanga sokukhipha amathumbu kanye nomzwelo wokuhlanzwa okungaphelele.
2. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha kweziguli, ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo, abonisa izibonakaliso ezithintekayo: umonakalo weso (conjunctivitis, iritis, iridocyclitis), amalunga, isikhumba somlomo, isikhumba nezinye izitho nezinhlelo. Ngokuvamile lezi zilonda ziyingozi kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwamathumbu.

Izinkinga:

• Ukuphuma kwegazi (emathunjini) kusuka ku-anus;
• Ukuphuma kodonga lwamathumbu;
• Ukwakheka kwe-fistula nokubunjwa kwe-abscess;
• Ukwehliswa kwe-lumen yamathumbu;
• Ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza obala.

I-neonicecific ulcerative colitis. Ukwelashwa Kwekhaya

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo esibucayi Ngokuvamile uchithe ekhaya. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngezifo ezinomzimba futhi kudinga ukugcwaliseka okungenamthetho kuzo zonke ukuqokwa kukadokotela nokuhambisana nokudla okuqinile.

I-neonicecific ulcerative colitis. Ukwelashwa esibhedlela  

Ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela zeziguli ezinezimpawu zokulonda i-ulcerative colitis kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe eminyangweni ye-coloproctology noma i-gastroenterology, lapho kukhona khona imishini ekhethekile, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqhuba izivivinyo ze-X-ray kanye nokuphela kwe-endoscopic, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-histological kanye ne-coprologic, nokuqhuba isifundo semifino ye-bacteriological flora. Esibhedlela, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo, udokotela uzosungula ukuxilongwa - i-ulcerative colitis, okwelashwa kwakhe okungeke kuqalwe ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuqhutshwa kokubili ngokweqile futhi ngokuhlinzwa. Ezingamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili amacala, ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo seziguli kuza ngenxa yokuthatha ama-antibiotics, ama-immunomodulators nama-hormonal amalungiselelo, okhethwe ngabanye ngesiguli ngasinye ngesiguli.

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa izimo ezinzima zesifo ngezinkinga - ukuphuma, ukuphuka noma ukunciphisa amathumbu, kuze kufike ekuvimbeleni emathunjini noma ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza. Futhi, ukuhlinzwa, njengendlela kuphela yokwelapha, kuthathwa njengodokotela uma kwenzeka isiguli sakha uhlobo oluyingozi lwe-colitis noma i-pseudopolyposis yenzeka.

Izindlela zokwelapha zanamuhla zisebenza kahle ekwelapheni i-ulcerative colitis. Ngosizo lwabo, iziguli eziningi zithola ukukhululwa okugcwele nokude kwesikhathi.