Isifo se-duodenitis - siyini? Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokuphathwa kwe-doudenite

Namuhla, izifo kuphela azikho. Ezinye zazo zinamagama afanele kakhulu. Enye into enjalo yi-duodenitis. Kuyini? Isiphi isifo esifihliwe kuleli gama? Sizohlaziya konke ngokuhlelekile.

Kuyini lesi sifo?

Ngakho-ke, masiqonde ukuthi yini i-duodenitis ehlobene nayo. Kuyini? Ukwenza lokhu, ukujula kancane ngaphakathi kwe-anatomy.

I-duodenum ingenye yezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugaya. Lesi sitsha yisitsha lapho ama-pancreas nesibindi angena khona. Yilapho ukugaya ukudla okuyinhloko kwenzeka khona. Emvelweni we-duodenum ekugcineni sephuliwe. Phakathi kwe-villi, egcwele ubukhulu obuningi be-enzyme, i-digested ngokushesha futhi ifakwe.

I-duodenum isebenza ngokuqinile futhi njalo. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile kuvutha. Inqubo enjalo, ngokusho kwezwi lesayensi yezokwelapha, ibizwa ngokuthi i-duodenitis.

Izimbangela zesifo

Kungani kuvela i-duodenitis? Kuyini - siqedile. Ake sibuyele ezimbangela zesifo. Kunemithombo eminingi evusa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana:

• Izifo. Inqubo yokuvuvukala iyakwazi ukudala amabhaktheriya. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu uHelicobacter pylori. Ama-bacteria emzimbeni avikela ubuthi, okuyizinto ezibangela ukuhlukumeza okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukugula.
• Ukucindezela, ukudlula. Lesi simo, esinomlingisi omude, siholela ekuphambeni kwemikhumbi ku-duodenum. Ukunikezelwa kwegazi embranini yamanqamu kunciphisa. Kancane kancane kunciphisa izindawo zokuzivikela.
• Ukudla okungenampilo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, okunzima noma okubabayo kuphethwe yimiphumela emibi. Imikhiqizo ngokwayo yaba yinto ehlukumezayo engabangela ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Okuyingozi kunazo zonke yi-chips nama-crackers. Ezimweni eziningi ziba umthombo wobuthakathaka ezinganeni. Kuqaphele ukuthi ngaphambi kokuvela kwalesi sivumelwano, i-diagnosis "gastritis", "duodenitis" yayingavamile kakhulu.
• Umgomo wokudla ongalungile. Ukushintshwa kokuzila isikhathi eside ngezikhathi zokudla ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi ye duodenitis. Esikhathini sokuqala, ama-enzyme ayamcasula i-membrane. Isikhathi sokudla ngokweqile sigcwele ukwelulwa kwemishini nokunyuka komthwalo emanzini.
• Ukudla ngaphambi kokulala. Lesi sici esibi singaholela ekutholeni isisu somzimba, i-duodenitis. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulala zonke izinhlelo kanye nezitho zisekuphumleni komsebenzi. Yingakho kunconywa ukuba udle amahora amabili ngaphambi kokulala.
• Imithi. Ukuvuvukala kwe-duodenum kungaletha ezinye izidakamizwa. Njengomthetho, lezi zidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa. Isibonelo, izidakamizwa "i-Ibuprofen", "i-Acetylsalicylic acid", "i-Paracetamol". Isenzo sabo siyamcasula kakhulu embundeni. Lezi zidakamizwa zingaholela ngisho nasilonda.
• Utshwala. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kweziphuzo eziphuza utshwala kungabangela ukuphendula okuvuthayo. Okuyingozi kunazo zonke iwayini nebhiya. Futhi i-cognac emithini evumelekile, ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kokuguguleka komzimba kanye nezilonda, ukususwa kokuvuvukala.

• Ukubhema. I-Nikotini ibangela ukugawula kwegazi. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukubhema esiswini esingenalutho. Ukungena kumgudu wokugaya, i-nicotine ngamathe ibangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
• I-Genetic predisposition. Ngefa, ukuthambekela kokuthuthukisa isifo kungadluliselwa.

Izinhlobo zokugula

Ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuthi kuzoba yini izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kwe-duodenitis, ake sithinte ukuhlukaniswa okwehlukanisa inkinga yesifo. Ezokwelapha, lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ngamafomu amabili:

• Cihla;
• Okungapheliyo.

Ngamunye wabo uhlukile esikhathini esithile kuphela kodwa futhi nasesimweni sempawu.

Ifomu elihle lesi sifo

I-percolation period yinyanga engaba ngu-1. Imithombo eyinhloko eyenza i-duodenitis enamandla iyingozi yokudla noma ushevu ngezinto ezivela emakhemikhali. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kubangela ukulimala kwamangqamuzana ngamazwe angaphandle.

I-duodenitis ebonakalayo ivela ngokuzumayo. Ngokuvamile kungemva kokuphulwa kokudla. Izimpawu zesimpawu kuyisimo esibuhlungu esiphambanweni esiswini, isicashu, esiholela ekuhlanzeni. Ukuhambisana nalezi zimpawu zokubuthakathaka jikelele, umkhuhlane.

Ifomu elingapheliyo

Loluhlobo lwesifo luvame ukuhlukaniswa njengesifo esihluke ngokuphelele. Umphumela wokudideka okunjalo yizinto ezihlukahlukene zokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo. Ngokwemvelaphi yayo, i-duodenitis engapheli iyinhloko futhi eyesibili.

Esimweni sokuqala, izizathu zithi ukungondleki, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala. Ngokuvamile isigaba esiyingozi esingapheli sikhombisa ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi elidlulisiwe.

I-duodenitis yesibili iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo. Ukungalahleki kwegciwane lokugaya, i-bile ducts, nesibindi kungase kube yizimbangela zenqubo yokuvuvukala ye-mucosa. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuholela ekuguleni kwengqondo okungapheli. I-Duodenitis iyakwazi ukuhlakulela ngokumelene nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo zokwelashwa, izinkinga nezinso namaphaphu, kanye nesistimu yenhliziyo.

Indawo yangakini yezimpawu

Isibonakaliso sesimpawu ubuhlungu. Uma kwenzeka esifundeni sesifunda se-epigastric, kungenzeka ukuthi sibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwesifo sesilonda. Kulesi simo, ukuqina kokuzwa kungashintsha ngokuphawulekayo kube buthakathaka kakhulu. Ubuhlobo bobuhlungu bungabuye buguquke. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhathazeka kuyaphula noma kuphazamise.

Ukubukeka kobuhlungu endaweni ephansi ye-subcostal, okunikeza isifunda esifundeni, kubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwe-cholecystoid yesifo. Njengomthetho, kubangela ukudla okunamafutha okuthosiwe.

Uma isiguli sibonisa i-duodenitis enjenge-gastritoid, ubuhlungu bukhona endaweni engenhla yesifunda se-epigastric. Ukuhambisana naye ngomzwelo wokuzizwa, umuzwa wokuphuka.

Ngokuvamile kakhulu kune-varicreatitis-like like this disease. Kubonakala ubuhlungu obubhinca, ukunikeza hypochondrium kwesokunxele futhi emuva.

I-Duodenitis chronic ihamba nayo: ubuqili, i-raspiree, i-nausea. Kule symptomatology ingaxhunyaniswa nokuhlanza, ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni, ukushaya inhliziyo, ukushaya ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile kunezibonakaliso zemifino: ubuthakathaka, ukuthuthumela ezandleni, ukujuluka, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kwesitoreji.

I-reflux ye-Duodenogastric

Lesi sifo asijabulisi neze. With it kusukela duodenum kuya esiswini ilahlekelwa acid. Iningi livame ukuhambisana ne-reflux duodenitis ne-gastritis.

Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa ne- hernia yesifo se-diaphragm noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha ekhona kule ndawo.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhathazeka ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abantu abasebenzisa kabi i-nicotine. Kuvame ukuboniswa kubantu abaphatha imithi, isenzo sabo senzelwe ukunciphisa ithoni yemisipha ebushelelezi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-duodenitis, udokotela uzotusa i-gastroscopy. Futhi kuphela imiphumela ye-endoscopic picture ezokwenza kube lula ukuxilonga. Ngokuvamile, ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga nazo zisetshenziswa. Umgomo wabo ukucacisa uhlobo lwesifo.

Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa:

• I-X-ray ye-duodenum nesisu;
• I-Coprogramme;
• Igazi legazi biochemistry;
• Ukumemeza kwe-Duodenal ;
• I-biochemistry yejuji esiswini nge-pH ukuzimisela.

Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa udokotela usolwa izilonda ezibulalayo ezingenalutho, udokotela uzobeka olunye ucwaningo. Kulokhu, i-biomaterial ihlolwe ebhokisithriyimu yomnyango we-oncology.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo

Lapho silwa nesifo, ifomu elibalulekile le-duodenitis kubalulekile. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kuye.

Izigaba ezilula zokuhlukahluka okwe-ulcerative noma i-catarrhal ngokuvamile azidingi ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwesistimu. Isifo sihlala izinsuku ezintathu, uma isiguli sigxile ngokugcwele kuzo zonke izincomo zodokotela. Umthetho obaluleke kunazo zonke ukudla. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukubusa okuqinile okumile.

Izinsuku ezimbili, kubalulekile ukugeza isisu ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate . Ngemuva kwalokhu, ngempela isisu singathathi isidakamizwa "Magnesium sulphate". Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagremu angu-30 omkhiqizo ahlanjululwe ku-300 ml wamanzi ahlanzekile ajwayelekile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokuthungatha ama- reception agents. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kuvumela ama-antispasmodics. Njengomthetho, misela izidakamizwa "Papaverin" ne "Drotaverin."

Ukwelashwa kwefomu elingapheli ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka esibhedlela. I-therapy yokwelapha yokwelapha yakudala ihlanganisa:

• Ama-antibiotics (ukulwa ne-Helicobacter pylori);
• Amalungiselelo okuthuthukisa - indlela ye "Sulfarcrat";
• Ama-enzyme;
• Kusho i-chemotherapy (phambi kwe-helminthiosis);
• Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-acidity (isibonelo, "Maalox");
• Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa imfihlo ye-hydrochloric acid (amaphilisi "Ranitidine").

Ukudla kokudla

Uma isiguli sitholwa ukuthi sinesifo se-gastritis, i-duodenitis, kuhle ukuba uqale ukwelashwa ngokulungisa ukudla. Kunconywa ukudla okukhethekile. Ukudla kuthathwa ezingxenyeni ezincane izikhathi ezingaba ngu-5-6 ngosuku. Lokhu kudla kuhloswe ukwandisa izinga lamaprotheni. Futhi inani lama-carbohydrate ekudleni kufanele linciphise. Inzuzo ekhethekile izoletha ama-juice fresh izithelo izithelo aqukethe vitamin C. Kunconywa ukuba basebenzise ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kulezi ziguli ezitholakalayo ezine-duodenitis engapheli, ukudla okubandakanya isobho se-rubbed nsuku zonke kuyasiza. Kufanele babe yimifino noma nge-addition of okusanhlamvu. Kudingeka ngaphandle kwenyama. Esikhathini isobho evunyelwe ukwengeza ukhilimu noma ubisi. Ungangena ekudleni inyama enomzimba, inhlanzi, ulwandle noma umfula. Ukudla kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yobisi. Leli kisidi, ukhilimu omuncu, i-kefir, ibhotela, i-yogurt, ubisi. Imifino ebilisiwe inhle kumguli. Amaqanda abilisiwe abilisiwe afakiwe.

Amaswidi - ahlukahlukene amaswidi, ushukela, uju - kufanele athathwe ngobuncane. Isiguli esilandela ukudla okuchazwe ngenhla sivumele zonke izinhlobo zetiyi. Eminye imikhiqizo yefulawa kufanele ivele ku-breadcrumbs, isinkwa esimhlophe nama-biscuits.

Hlanganisa nokudla konke imikhiqizo engabangela ukucasuka kwe-mucosa ye-duodenal. Kuvinjelwe ukuphuza ikhofi, ukudla okusemathinini, pepper, inyama ebhemayo, lwesinaphi, anyanisi. Inyama nenhlanzi enobungozi ingalimaza isiguli. Ungaphuzi itiye eliqinile bese udla i-ayisikhilimu. Ukudla okushisayo kakhulu noma okubandayo kukhishwe ekudleni. Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kotshwala.

Ngomkhosi oqine kakhulu wokudla, isiguli sizwa ukukhululeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Futhi uma isiguli sithobela kuzo zonke izincomo ezichazwe ngenhla ekudleni njalo, khona-ke kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-duodenitis zingaqedwa ngokuphelele.

Ukwelashwa ngezindlela zomuntu

Izindlela zokwelapha kuphela kanye nokuhambisana nokudla kungalwela lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngempumelelo komuntu we-duodenitis. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-decoctions ze-herbal. Nokho, kufaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ezimweni eziningi i-duodenitis ihambisana nesilonda se-peptic. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela amakhambi.

Ezinye zokupheka ezinhle kakhulu ziyabonakala:

1. I-wort yaseSt. John (2 tbsp.) Ichithelwa engilazini yamanzi abilayo. Cishe isigamu sehora, lesi sixazululo sishisa emanzini okugeza. Inhlanganisela encane ye-15 kufanele ifakwe. Esikhathini esizayo, i-decoction ihlungiwe. Phuza kufanele kube inkomishi yesithathu. Kunconywa ukuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30 ngaphambi kokudla. Usuku sebenzisa i-decoction kathathu.
2. Uju ngokulinganiselwa kwe-1 tsp exutshwe nomusi we-plantain. Okokugcina kufanele kuthathe 3 tbsp. Amapuni. Isixazululo esimangalisayo se-1 tbsp. Spoon kathathu ngosuku.

Uhlu lwamakhemikhali oluthinta isiguli nge duodenitis lukhulu kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa: i-chamomile, i-fennel, i-oregano, umhlonyane. Sage ewusizo, i-lemon balm, i-mint kanye nabanye abaningi.

I-prophylaxis yokugula

Indlela eyisisekelo kakhulu, enikeza isiguli ithuba lokugwema isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, isondlo esifanele. Isiguli kufanele sishiye ngokuphelele i-nicotine nodakwa. Ukwelapha okwesikhashana kwazo zonke izifo ze-GI kungenye indlela ebalulekile yokuvimbela. Kulokhu, isiguli sikwazi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

Isiphetho

Ngokuvamile iziguli zibuza lo mbuzo: "I-Duodenitis - iyini?" Ngemva kokucacisa isithombe esilandela leli gama, iziguli zibhekene nesimo esisha - indlela yokuphatha lesi sifo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-duodenitis isifo esibi futhi ingaba nzima, iphathwa ngemithi emihle. Ukuphumelela okufana nemithi yendabuko. Futhi-ke, ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kuncike kakhulu ekunandeleni okunempilo.