Tourette syndrome: kunjani ukuphila komuntu nge lesi sifo

Tourette Syndrome - a zokugula ongaqondakali wezokwelapha ukuthi kubangela ukudideka kodokotela kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule. Abantu abazalwe nalesi sifo uhlushwa tics nezinye izinkinga zokuziphatha, ezifana esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke isiyaluyalu nayo ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo kahle.

engaguqukiyo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemcondvo ukuthi Tourette syndrome kubangela abantu ukufunga akuveza engafanele. Nakuba empeleni amaphesenti 10 kuphela eziguli ubhekene nalezi ukuqhuma ngamazwi, abaningi ukucwaswa Imigubho.

UProfesa Neurology e-University of Florida, uMichael Okun wafunda Tourette syndrome iminyaka eminingi futhi esanda kunyatheliswa incwadi mayelana nokwelashwa kanye nomkhakha isiyonke ezibangela ukuziphatha okuyinqaba ephathelene nayo. Kwatholakala ukuthi inhlamba - akusiwona ngisho omunye izimpawu ezivamile ngamandla kwalesi sifo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iziguli ukufinyelela zokwelapha eziningi ezivusa amadlingozi futhi ezishintsha ukuphila kwayo. Ososayensi usufinyelele lelo zinga isifundo lesi sifo, lapho kuba uliqonde kangcono emphakathini, futhi ukwelashwa ezintsha undabamlonyeni.

Twitches futhi tics

Usosayensi French ngoJean-Martin Charcot, umsunguli Neurology emitholampilo yesimanje, waqamba eponym "Tourette Syndrome 'behlonipha umfundi wakhe George Elbert Gilles de la Tourette owaphana 1885 wasebenza neziguli 9 abaphethwe yilesi sifo.

Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi Tourette Syndrome kungathinta amalungu omndeni eziningana ezizukulwaneni ezahlukene. Nokho, eminyakeni edlule, ulwazi olusha uvele kancane kakhulu. izikhala ezisemqoka ukuqonda kwethu syndrome namuhla, futhi ingxenye yazo zonke izimo ahlale akubonakali.

disorder kanjani ezivamile

Kunzima ukwazi ngisho inani eliqondile kubantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo livela umuntu wabantwana bakwa 362, noma amaphesenti angu-0.3. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-American Association of izimangalo Tourette ukuthi lesi sifo kwenzeka kabili njengoba ngokuvamile - umuntu wabantwana bakwa 166 (0.6 amaphesenti).

Abanye abantu babe Tourette Syndrome kubonakala ngobumnene kakhulu, nezimpawu ezifana nkomba ibhanyabhanyaza okungezona ngesikhathi esisodwa amehlo noma Twitch kancane emzimbeni. Ezimweni eziningi, motor tics zinyamalale entsheni ngasekupheleni noma ilungele ukuba umuntu omdala ekuseni. Iziguli eziningi ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni waphila ukuphila okuvamile.

cerebration

Ososayensi baye bakwazi ukuba ngiziqonde kangcono syndrome ngemva bafunda okwengeziwe okwengeziwe ngobuchopho iyonke. Umsebenzi ejwayelekile zobuchopho bomuntu zibizwa nje isuke ibangelwa kunyakaza Rhythmic leyo ephindwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, mayelana efanayo ingoma ethandwa emsakazweni. Lezi iyehla iyenyuka ukushintsha futhi modulated bese ithunyelwa ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabantu ezahlukene.

Uma oscillation is "uya ezimbi", kungase kuholele tics ukukhubaza nezinye izimpawu nesimilo Tourette Syndrome.

Okubalulekile sokuthuthukiswa zokwelapha ezintsha ngoba Tourette sika sikwazi ukushintsha lezi iyehla iyenyuka ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa, engqondweni yethu yokuziphatha therapy kokungenela, izidakamizwa njenge tetrabenazine, noma ngisho ezijulile ebuchosheni ukushukuma, okuhilela usebenzisa uphenyo encane. Ngalo, ubuchopho uthola pulses kagesi iphazamise iyehla iyenyuka normal obhekene tics.

ucwaningo

Nofuzo kwabangaphezu Tourette syndrome bengayiqondi ngokugcwele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo ivame ukwenzeka futhi banemikhaya, kodwa hhayi i-DNA olulodwa watholakala ngokuxhumanisa zonke noma okungenani esikhathini esiningi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe inikeza amathuluzi amasha bangabonwa futhi ukwelashwa. Ososayensi imikhaza eqoshiwe amasignali e ubuchopho bomuntu ngisho athuthukile amadivayisi lokuqala ohlakaniphile for bangabonwa futhi baqedwe.

Abanye abacwaningi bahlola izizukulwane elisha lemithi kunganciphisa imiphumela emibi engase ivele endabeni usebenzisa i izidakamizwa ubudala-ukulolongwa ezifana haloperidol, okuyinto ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha Tourette sika. Ososayensi nabo bamatasa babheka izindlela amandla okuba ukucindezela noma modulate amasignali okungalungile ebuchosheni. Omunye isixazululo yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi ama-receptor cannabinoid.

Ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ukwelapha izimpawu of Tourette Syndrome Uhlakaniphile ezinye ngokwesayensi. receptor Cannabinoid ziye zatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zobuchopho. Eqinisweni, yokwamukela cannabinoid CB1 obuningi kakhulu kulezo zindawo zobuchopho ongenakuthintwa okukholelwa ukuthi ukubophezeleka izimpawu Tourette Syndrome.

Ukuphila Tourette Syndrome

Owabona lesi senzakalo ngaphandle kungase kubonakale ukuthi iziguli ezine-Tourette Syndrome outgrow kuyo yobusha noma eminyakeni yokungena ebudaleni kukhombisa ekuqaleni, kodwa empeleni ezimweni eziningi kungaqali. Nakuba motor kanye vocal tics buthaka ngempela, isiyaluyalu nayo kokuziphatha izimpawu esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke kungase kuphikelele ngisho namandla.

Uma kungenjalo ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo futhi hhayi ukuqondiswa, lezi izici zokuziphatha nge Tourette Syndrome, umuntu uyoba kunzima ukujwayela ukuphila okuvamile, kusukela izimpawu zokuziphatha kungathinta ngaphezu motor obonakalayo futhi tics vocal.

Ososayensi njalo uzama ukuthola ukwelashwa entsha, kodwa iziguli kanye nemindeni yabo kungenza lukhulu ekudambiseni isimo lesiguli namuhla. Izinguquko eziningi ngokuvamile silula futhi zingenziwa ezimpilweni iziguli.

A indima ebalulekile kuzodlalwa ngumuntu ukuphathwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, usonhlalakahle angakusiza ukwakha uhlelo ngazinye imfundo esikoleni futhi ukukhuthaza beyizihlobo kuzinto ungaguqula isimo esinzima esikoleni ibe indaba impumelelo. manje Ukuvuselelwa Umeluleki angakusiza ukuqeda imikhaza ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Iqembu lososayensi olwaluholwa uProfesa Okun anakekela iziguli 10,000 nge ukunyakaza iziyaluyalu e-University of Florida, kanye amashumi ezinkulungwane abanye South-East Regional Association of Tourette aseMelika Centre of Excellence. Lezi amaqembu Uchwepheshe zihlanganisa neurologists, bengqondo, Ochwepheshe nokuvuselelwa, osonhlalakahle kanye abacwaningi baseNyuvesi South Florida, Emory, Alabama South Carolina.

Kungani kufanele sizame zokwelapha ezahlukene

Kunezizathu ezinhle ukuzama izindlela ezihlukene zokwelashwa, ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi akekho kubo ukusebenza. Iziguli kumelwe sifunde ukuqaphela lapho ukwelashwa kungasebenzi, futhi ukuxoxa nodokotela wabo nezinye izici. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma amagagasi ubuchopho abayeki, bangakwazi, futhi kwezinye izimo, Tourette Syndrome ekulimaleni, ngisho ukukhubazeka. Namuhla, ngisho izimo ezinzima kunazo nethuba ukwelashwa ngenxa ezijulile ebuchosheni ingqondo.

Nakuba Tourette Syndrome uyimfihlakalo emehlweni omphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ososayensi ukunikela imikhaya anhlobonhlobo zokwelapha, esihlinzeka ngcono ngama izinga lempilo. Lena nakanjani into kuwufanele ethi.