Iziyaluyalu Ukudideka: izinhlobo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa. iziyaluyalu Ukudideka futhi Gnostic

izifo kwemizwa eminyakeni yamuva sekuvame futhi kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa ukuguga wesizwe, ukulimala njalo ikhanda. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi iziyaluyalu zezinzwa hlala iziyaluyalu sezinzwa futhi Gnostic.

Asho ukuthini lezi zinkinga?

Ukwephulwa nemisebenzi Gnostic sezinzwa bayizehluleki itholwa ebuchosheni noma ezinzwa neuropathy eziyimpumelelo of ezishukumisa noma izinto ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa ukwakhiwa ayilungile abaxhumene yezinzwa ebuchosheni noma uma kukhona isithiyo, ukungayeki emsipheni amaza ukuba ugxile. Uma ukuhlukumeza okunjalo kwenzeka cortex cerebral, ukuhlukumeza okunjalo ibizwa ngokuthi yesibili futhi kungokwalabo Gnostic (njengoba kulo, kodwa kwezinye izakhiwo ubuchopho kwenzeka ukucutshungulwa lonke ulwazi ivela izinzwa neuropathy).

Uma ekuqaleni kuthinta nezinzwa neuropathy, noma izindlela, kulesi simo, zikhona touch zamagama iziyaluyalu (njengoba ngokuyisisekelo ehlupheka umgogodla afferent ezinzwa legatsha, futhi udale i ishayela kagesi iba onzima kahle). Njengoba cortex cerebral kanye neuropathy kwalapho ongenza umsebenzi zabo ndawonye kuphela, ukuphazamiseka kwempilo okuthile kubhekwa njengendlela iyunithi.

Umehluko phakathi ezingeni emaphakathi kanye neuropathy

Ukungasebenzi Lokudabuka emaphakathi, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ziyabonakala izilonda ubuchopho - ngokuphatha bonke ulwazi isikhungo engenayo. izicubu Brain kakhulu sensitive imithelela izici ezihlukahlukene, yingakho le nkinga Gnostic kuyovama zaba namandla kakhulu. Njengoba ngokuvamile inqubo sokugembula abathintekayo zonke yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu, futhi ingaqala okuthile engqondweni. Kulokhu, kukhona disorder psychosensory. iziyaluyalu Ukudideka ziyimbangela nolokubhujiswa neuropathy kwemizwa uhlelo ezingeni - receptor kanye ngqo cranial nerve iziqu. Batfutfukisa kakhulu kaningi futhi ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa (ngaphandle - peripheral).

iziyaluyalu Ephathelene axutshwa kaningi. Ayevame kubangele ukudakwa nge compounds psychotropic (Hhayi izidakamizwa notshwala) noma isifo letindzala isimiso sezinzwa.

Izinhlobo inzwa izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu

Imisebenzi esemqoka enikezwa izinzwa - bezibona ezishukumisa ivela ngaphandle. Ukuze avumelane nendawo ezikuyo, nemvelo yayihloselwe ukudala izakhiwo esikhethekile bezibona yonke imininingwane ivela ngaphandle.

Ngenxa yokuthi wonke pulses zihlukile isakhiwo yabo kanye nemvelo, kunamaqembu ezinhlanu izinhlelo sezinzwa - ngokubona, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukuthinta, ukunambitha. Ngamunye wabo esokuba ethize, babe izitho zabo okuqonda, izikhungo yayo cortex cerebral obhekene ngokucubungula ulwazi engenayo.

Ngayinye yalezi izinhlelo has receptor ayo endaweni ethize (ngaphandle kwesikhumba, okuyinto ama-receptor zitholakala yonke ubuso bayo). Receptor kuhluke isakhiwo sabo, futhi uhlobo nethonya kuwo.

thuthuva yekucondza uyeza ezishukumisa kukhona ngokuqinile ethize uhlelo ngalunye, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyadingeka ukuqaqa ngamunye wabo.

psychanopsia

ukuphazamiseka visual ngokuvamile bavele angaboni kahle lezinto, ezingacacile, zinjalo ngenxa ngesikhathi ukungasebenzi efanayo kwezinhlaka ocular. Ngokuphambene, kahle bezibona sezinzwa uku lesion izindlela (kulesi simo - izinzwa optic) kanye cortex cerebral (ngokuvamisile e izilonda Lobe occipital zobuchopho). Psychanopsia ngokuvamile futhi ephelezelwa eside inkumbulo lesion, ikakhulukazi ezihlobana latching nokudala izithombe into engqondweni.

disorder Ukudideka ngokuvamile uhambisana kuphula umthetho we-mbono we ekhishwa umbala isihloko. Kubonakala e kokunqotshwa Izigaxa - yokwamukela amaseli elise-retina, okubangela ubumpumputhe eba. Ukwephulwa kungenziwa elinesimo ukuhlanekezela ukuma izinto engqondweni (wazi ukuthi into efana ibhola, nxazonke, umuntu ogulayo uyibheka njengesibonakaliso okusaqanda, ne neziqu - efana isimo ngokuvamile eba ukuhhema, kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi, futhi kulesi simo libhekisela iziyaluyalu Gnostic) . thuthuva Gnostic sezinzwa futhi ezibukwayo zenzeka ngesikhathi ukusangana zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwephulwa okuqonda umsindo

Ukuzwa ukuthi ngenxa ukusebenza evamile ohlelweni nokuqhuba endlebeni - eardrum, ossicles of maphakathi nendlebe kanye cochlea kwangaphakathi. ukungakhuli Ukudideka (ubuthulu) ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa e izilonda noma nokungathuthuki we ossicles sokuzwa (isando anvil stapes). Uma angahlangani uku izilonda hypothalamic (main isikhungo bezibona amaza sezinzwa ukuwusebenzisa) kanye namanoni aphezu yesikhashana we- cortex cerebral, kulesi simo libhekisela sokuzwa thuthuva sezinzwa analyzer. Ngokuvamile, lokho kwephula ziyabonakala zisencane, ngoba lokho kuyinto ngokuvamile kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana iziyaluyalu sezinzwa yezingane.

iziyaluyalu Gnostic futhi kuzokwenzeka uma kukhona izinguquko iyizingxenye yesikhashana. Bona Kuvame kakhulu bezibona okhathazekile okujula umsindo (sound ongaphakeme kubonakala umsindo ovala izindlebe wokudubula elikhulu futhi okuphambene nalokho), ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ukuqonda lokho akuzwa (ngokulinganisa ne Lobe yesikhashana enqubeni kuhilela endaweni Wernicke - maphakathi inkulumo bezibona).

ukwephulwa yokuhogela

Olfactory iziyaluyalu sezinzwa ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ngenxa izilonda mucosal we ingaphakathi acinene (ngokukhethekile, wesithathu layo elingenhla, lapho neuropathy kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa ka emsipheni olfactory). ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa iphunga ephefumula abukhali, ukusha mucosal nabo umusi ashisayo, kanye nokwethuka nasopharynx. Lapho le datha eziyimpumelelo hhayi receptor babone molecule elimnandi, ngenxa okuyinto eba futhi insensitivity ukuba iphunga.

Ukwephula ukuqashelwa iphunga kwenzeka uma ukulimala ebuchosheni, nokopha e hippocampus nezitho zomzimba, kanye kumiswa ebalulekile amaza sokugembula kulezi zindawo, kokuvela ngenxa ukusetshenziswa nezinto ezithinta ingqondo - njenge-LSD, Spice, kanye ngemuva kwezifo zengqondo, ephelezelwa syndrome hallucinatory (isib, ukusangana, uhlobo oluthile encephalopathies).

touch Ecasulwe

ukuzwela Okuthintekayo kubangelwa receptor esisogwini cishe lonke ebusweni isikhumba. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo bezibona into futhi ezinye libe nezici (usayizi, isisindo, izinga lokushisa, umumo). Konke lokhu kufezeke ngokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi ngiyibona uxhumano, befika bevela kuzo zonke receptor kanyekanye. ukwehla ukuzwela kuphela eyenzeke iziyaluyalu neuropathy nezinzwa isixhumanisi (ekugcineni futhi iziqu). isithombe into ngokwayo kudalwa cortex cerebral, ngokuvamile - endaweni ye Lobe engaphelele kanye ngokwengxenye - yesikhashana. ukunqotshwa Central ala maqembu (kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni, unhlangothi, infarction palsy, ubuthi kwezinye ubuthi) kungaholela ekwakhekeni kweNhlangano lesion, lapho bonke ukuxhumana kwemizwa ziyophulwa, yingakho umuntu angakwazi ukubona kahle futhi udale engqondweni yakho yesithombe kuncike . Ngokuvamile in iziyaluyalu enjalo ngenxa izibopho kabusha ziqondakala ngokungalungile eyodwa noma ngaphezulu criteria (round kubonakala flat futhi efudumele - kushisa noma kubanda).

agnosia gustatory

Nambithani receptor zitholakala ogxile olimini, futhi ngesikhathi evele yayo lateral. iziyaluyalu Ukudideka ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa e ukusha ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kolimi, yingakho umqondo abathuntubezwe zokunambitha. isimo esinjalo singazisiza futhi ukuthuthukisa uma uvimba izinto ezithile (isibonelo, kukhona ukunambitheka buthaka emva ukudla okubandayo noma izinongo hot). Ukunqotshwa stem ukunambitheka ezinzwa ukulimala kwenzeka ngenxa imisipha kwesilevu, kanye peripheral noma ukuhlukumezeka ulimi.

Ukwephula ukuqashelwa zokunambitha ngokuvamile eba ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, ukopha esifundeni thalamus futhi cortex cerebral, kanye ezinye neuroinfections (meningitis, encephalitis). ukunambitheka Gnostic iziyaluyalu (kodwa sibonisa eside ngokwayo dysgeusia) kungenzeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngokumelene isizinda preeclampsia noma toxemia (isibonelo, nail ukunambitheka kubonakala sikhumbuleke futhi uju emangalisayo).

Inhlanganisela izinhlobo ezahlukene iziyaluyalu sezinzwa

Ngokuvamile thuthuva ngenhla sezinzwa angagcina ngayodwana. Nokho, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana izifo eziholela ekuthuthukeni kwabo kuhlangene. Isibonelo ezisobala kakhulu izifo ezifana lezi zinkinga sezinzwa e-multiple sclerosis.

Lesi sifo libhekene ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho izilonda uphawu izicubu esinesibalo kwezicubu yabo zezinzwa. ukuphazamiseka okunjalo ngokuvamile kulawo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka 50-60, kodwa kukhona amacala ukuthuthukiswa futhi sibe nentsha ezanele (iminyaka 30-35).

iziyaluyalu Gnostic avele ezimweni lapho izilonda ezinjalo emkhakheni ukucutshungulwa engenayo pulses (t. E. Kulezi zindawo zobuchopho lapho umbono we esivezwa izikhungo ezinkulu).

Ukwephulwa siqedwa by ukuqashelwa nencazelo yokwelapha ezanele multiple sclerosis eyaqala ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo. Uma ngemva kwesikhathi nge uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele, iziyaluyalu iye isimo ezingamahlalakhona.

Ukwelashwa izifo sezinzwa futhi Gnostic

oluthile lokwelapha yozwela iziyaluyalu abadalwanga. Zonke izilinganiso imithi oluhloselwe ukubhekana nezimbangela eziyisisekelo (isib, unhlangothi Kunconywa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kukhawulwe ukopha focus (ngefomu oluhambisana) noma ukunciphisa eyamukelekayo izinombolo ingcindezi (i -stroke ischemic). Nokho, ukwelashwa kufanele ungaqali ngaphandle kokubheka wezinzwa futhi zengqondo kusukela self kulezi zimo ungakulimaza kakhulu impilo yakho.

Uma imbangela iziyaluyalu ukuzwela kukhona ezishile, frostbite, imishanguzo kufanele iqhutshwe ngokuvumelana kobukhulu ukulimala (wamaphaphu izilonda ziphathwe iziyaluyalu sezinzwa kungaba kwenziwe ekhaya, ngenkathi nokulinganisela ezinzima - noma kuphela iyunithi esibhedlela labagula kakhulu). Yokwamukela umsebenzi kubuyiselwa ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa futhi ubuyekeze bokuphila Ukwakheka yeselula kwendawo onesifo kwezicubu (njengoba ngokuyisisekelo ama-receptor asezindaweni nolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma isikhumba futhi, zibuye izicubu nge onekusasa okuzivuselela).