Sengqondo Involutional: izimpawu, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Izifo ezifana sengqondo involutional, kuthinta abantu sebegugile. Lesi sifo kuhlanganisa ukucindezeleka, melancholia, okuthile engqondweni. Izimbangela sengqondo involutional futhi akucacile. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, lesi sifo avuse endocrine iziyaluyalu umzimba kanye izici zangaphandle ezibangela ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo.

Lokho izimpawu zesifo kuthiwa zikhona?

Umqondo "sengqondo involutional" yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Wethula Kraepelin yakhe. Ngaphansi sengqondo involutional libhekisela iqoqo iziyaluyalu womuntu kwengqondo, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-kweminyaka eyi 45-60. Iziguli ezinale isifo, kukhona mania ukushushiswa. nabo baqala ukucabanga ukuthi babebiza kodwa singalimali.

Lezi obsessions ahambisana uthi bacindezeleke futhi delirium. sengqondo Involutional ihlangabezane izinhlobo ezimbili. Uhlobo lokuqala - a melancholy. Eyesibili uhlobo - Paranoid involutional. Manje ake ukubhekana uhlobo ngalunye ngokuhlukile.

melancholy

melancholia Involutional eba kancane. Nakuba zikhona ezehlukile. ithambekele labo bantu uhlangabezana emqondweni ezihambisana ne iziphi izici zangaphandle. Kulokhu, lesi sifo bachubeka ngokushesha. Lesi simo kuyinto ezinhlobo ezimbili: evamile nesibulalayo yobudala ukucindezeleka melancholy. Lesi sakamuva kuthiwa isifo Kraepelin sika. sengqondo Involutional - uyisimo umuntu ohlangene engu ejwayelekile melancholy, ephelezelwa ukukhathazeka.

Okuhlangenwe Nakho singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu, isibonelo, ukukhathazeka bona, abathandekayo mayelana nemali noma impilo nokunye. Nge ukuqhubeka izinkathazo isifo liphenduka ukucindezeleka. Isici se-state ukungabi khona noma ngasiphi isizathu ukuzwa. Lokho, umuntu uqala ukuba sikhathazeke ngoba konke futhi lutho ngokukhethekile. Futhi anyakaza uhlobo idatha isipiliyoni. State lokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka okubi nakakhulu kusihlwa futhi ebusuku. Kunezici ukuthi ungakwazi uhlaselwe exacerbation. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlanza noma izihlobo ufisa ukuqeda izinto ezingadingekile. Noma ukuvela ikhaya elisha e isihambi. Izinto ongahlola ngazo kungaba ezibangela ukukhathazeka futhi imizwa ikhehla.

isifo Kraepelin, noma involutional Paranoid

Emil Kraepelin kuyinto umsunguli Ukwahlukaniswa izifo kwengqondo abantu. Konke umsebenzi wakhe wokwelapha yayihloselwe ukutadisha nokulandelanisa zalezi zinkinga. Kraepelin wazama hlanganani ngezizathu ezithile ukugula kwengqondo kumuntu. Ngakho, ukuze kube lula ukuthola umqondo okuzo. Microbiology kwenza ukuba siqonde umnyombo walabo noma ezinye kwezinso engqondo. Kraepelin eyingoduso ocwaningweni kanye nokuqapha iziguli lesi sifo.

Wayehola Inkomba sakhe ikhadi, kuqoshwe futhi wawufunda umlando we izifo kubantu. Ukuhlaziya izimpawu nenkambo isifo, mina ahlukanisa kubo ngemacembu. Imisebenzi yakhe zishicilelwe futhi ishicilelwe. Bona Kraepelin ihlukaniswe engqondo izinguquko abantu ngemacembu ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda izimbangela nokuthuthukiswa izifo. Isibonelo, abelwe kwengqondo komqondo eyindilinga futhi gqwa samanje, futhi sithuthuke futhi kwengqondo ngokomzwelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi yakhe eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ososayensi nodokotela ukuzisebenzisa namanje zikhona.

Izimpawu zesifo

Yiziphi izimpawu sengqondo? Kraepelin isifo okuthiwa indlela yomuntu yokwenza nge Ngokuqhubeka isimo ukukhathazeka. Ngakho isiguli unenkinga belele, khona-ke kuyinto ukuphazamiseka eziphukile liwohloka okuhlushwa. Lesi sifo akusilo njengoba kuvamile. Ngo abantu engozini zone emva kweminyaka eyi-65. Le nkathi yobudala libhekene ukwehla ukusebenza neuronal ebuchosheni. Le mpahla umzimba kuphumela ezifweni ezahlukene yokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka poyavleniiyu.

Amazing ubuchopho - i zokuvimbela kakhulu yesifo sengqondo

Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, abangaphansi kweminyaka engu Kunconywa ukuqeqesha ubuchopho bakho. Inike umthwalo ezithile. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngenxa kuqeqesha Bayoba ukuxhumana okusha kwemizwa ezokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kuhle zomzimba womuntu ngaphandle ukwephula futhi izenzeko zokucindezeleka. Futhi ashiye izimpawu sengqondo. Indlela enhle kakhulu ngcono operability kukhona crossword okusezingeni eliphezulu noma skanvordy. ukuxazulula zabo kubangela ubuchopho umsebenzi, ukuthi kuyindlela yokwelapha kakhulu. Futhi, kwaba nomphumela omuhle kufinyelelwa ekuhloleni izinkondlo.

yobudala paranoid

Lesi sifo ngenxa yokuthi abantu ngaphansi siqala ubudala ukukhombisa ubudlova kanye nemizwelo okungalungile maqondana ukuvala izihlobo noma nje ajwayelekile kubantu. Ngokuvamile kulesi simo sihambisana okuyize, imicabango esingalawuleki isiguli.

Ubudala sengqondo. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa uhlanyiswa

Uphawu oyinhloko kulesi simo wukuthi umuntu akabashiyi umcabango wokuphinde kumzwise phi hlungu. Okungukuthi, kubonakala sengathi umndeni efuna ngezinkani ukuphula endlini yakhe noma ifulethi ukuze uthwebule iyiphi izimpahla zabo. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo zenzeka kubantu ngemva kweminyaka engu-60. Babiza sengqondo presenile. Abantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo ukwazi ukusiza abantu abangaziwa ukuthi baqinisile futhi uthole umbimbi. Ngempela, ingxenye kungase kubonakale ukuthi izihlobo abe nesithakazelo impahla yomuntu osekhulile. Izihlobo kulesi simo, kutuswa ukuba ashiye izinto njengoba zinjalo. Ngokuvamile, abantu abaseduze ukubhala off bonke ubudala futhi musa unake ukuziphatha nesineke. Eqinisweni, sengqondo presenile ingelapheka. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuthola izinkomba ezinjalo nesihlobo esiseduze kuyadingeka ukuze umuntu onekhono. Kufanele ukuthi uma umuntu uhlushwa lesi sifo hhayi ngesikhathi esifanele usizo lwezokwelapha zizonikezwa, ukuthi isimo sakhe zingase zibe zimbi ngamaphupho nje la.

Isiguli okungenzeka sibe nomuzwa wokuthi asilutho umuntu ohamba efulethini lakhe, noma ukuthi omakhelwane ugobe isenzo esithile, kungaba ukuqala ngisho ukuzwa izingxoxo zabo ogangeni. Futhi, zikhona izimo lapho umuntu osekhulile Uyaqiniseka ukuthi kunikezwa ukudla ushevu noma isiphuzo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi involution futhi kwengqondo senile kukhona ngokwengqondo nemvelo. Lokho, umuntu kungaba ngokomzimba engumqemane. Uma lesi sifo kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 60-65 ke isiguli bangaphila impilo more esebenzayo kahle, kumelwe banakekele. Kodwa ngenkathi bakhe isimo sengqondo abadinga ukwelashwa. Kukhona izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ngiyagula imizwa yomuntu wangaphakathi ukuthi zilimaza kuye. Okungukuthi, isiguli ulahlekelwe isisindo, kungaba ziphume izinwele, abanezinkinga elele. Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu, kusho ukuthi indoda (noma owesifazane) iyagula futhi udinga usizo.

Uma umuntu osekhulile ekhononda ukuthi wayefuna ubuthi noma azithathele impahla yakhe, kodwa empeleni akekho yokuzama enjalo kuthatha, kufanele sinake ngokucophelela kuye futhi ukunikeza usizo lwezokwelapha. Uma wenza zonke amalungiselelo ayedingeka ukwelapha lesi sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala, kukhona awokuthi ukululama ngokugcwele.

kufanele Ngibaphatha kanjani lolu hlobo sengqondo?

Okokuqala, udinga ukwethemba ochwepheshe. Kuyadingeka efomini elifanele ukuchazela ikhehla elithile ukuthi kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Udokotela uzohlola isimo jikelele isiguli futhi zibeka kuye ukuphathwa kudingekile, kubhekelwa izici akhawunti ubudala. You azi ukuthi uma umuntu e Esegugile, akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ziboniswa kuye.

Mhlawumbe uzakwemukela kudingeke uwuyeke ethola noma yimuphi umuthi futhi baphuze kuphela lezo ungawoni umsebenzi nezinye izitho nezinye izimiso zomzimba. ukuphathwa Base of sengqondo involutional ehlanganisa yokuphuza imithi ethile. Isikali yabo kunqunywa udokotela, ikhumbula yobudala lesiguli. Futhi, udokotela ebekiwe antidepressant. Badinga ukususa isimo nokukhathazeka abantu. Antidepressant Ungashintshanisa antipsychotics. Futhi nomthelela ukuqedwa isimo nokucindezeleka isiguli. Uma isiguli kuhambisana delirium, wamisa imithi antipsychotic ngemiphumela psychotropic.

Injongo le mithi wukuthi umuntu uvele lucidity. Kanye reception nemiphumela emihle kwemithi ngxoxo we Udokotela. Lolu hlobo lwe-therapy kusiza isiguli ukusungula amakhono evamile zokuxhumana bese ubuyela umphakathi abaphile kahle.

zokuvimbela

ejenti Zokuzivikela yalesi sifo kukhona izinyathelo ezihlose ngcono umzimba. Asikho isidingo zinike isikhathi esiningi ukuze siphumuze ingqondo, kufanele silondoloze indlela yokuphila enempilo. Okungukuthi, ukuhlonipha, ukudla ngendlela efanele, give up imikhuba emibi nokunye.

Ukuguga kuhambisana iqiniso lokuthi zincipha indilinga labangane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu umhlalaphansi, izingane zimatasa ngezimpilo zabo, abangane futhi ayisekho ukulondoloza ubuhlobo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Naphezu kwezici ngenhla, akudingekile ukuba onkom 'idla yodwa futhi ube wodwa imicabango yakho. Yomuntu ngakho ngokomthetho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuxhumana nokuthuthukisa. Ngakho-ke, abantu asebekhulile futhi kungagcini zokuxhumana, kutuswa nekwakheka kwelulwimi etimeni izithakazelo. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, inqobo ngiphuphe, kodwa hhayi isikhathi esanele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudala i-akhawunti ku ukuxhumana nomphakathi, ukuhamba, ukufunda ukuthola into entsha.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi sengqondo. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa - kukhona ngezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ukuthi idingidwa esihlokweni. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi kwaba wusizo kuwe. Sifisela wena impilo enhle futhi iminyaka eminingi!