Ingaphakathi endlini. Ukuhlela nezitayela ingaphakathi. Izitshalo emaqaqasini indlu efulethini

ikhaya umhlobiso - ke ingenye imisebenzi womuntu omdala. Endlini sichitha isikhathi esiningi, ngakho lula, umkhathi nokuzwakala jikelele ezibalulekile zangaphakathi sinomuzwa kwawena. Namuhla, ukuhlela kanye angaphakathi indlu efulethini - indilinga umsebenzi wabantu abaqeqeshiwe: abaklami, abaklami Abahlobisi. Sitshele Imigomo esekelwe phezu kwayo yakhiwe wezangaphakathi zazo zikhona izitayela zokuhlobisa.

Umqondo Ingaphakathi

I kuhunyushwa igama elithi "angaphakathi 'kuyinto isiFulentshi" yangaphakathi ". Lo mqondo manje nje kuphela umhlobiso, kodwa futhi uhlela, nokuklanywa, ukuthuthukiswa yelungiselelo kusebenziseka kalula ifenisha kanye izinto ngokuhambisana kokuziphatha zimo umuntu. Lapho kunesidingo ukudala emaqaqasini indlu yokuhlala, into yokuqala efika emqondweni - iwukuya onguchwepheshe. isikhala ephilayo Design abathintekayo abaklami, Abahlobisi, abaklami ngezinye izikhathi. Nokho abantu abaningi bekwi design emakhaya azo, wekulalela kancane iseluleko ochwepheshe. Ngakho ngokuvamile umklamo ingaphakathi kuyehla kuya ilungiselelo ifenisha futhi udonga umbala okukhethayo. Futhi ingaphakathi - ukuthi kahle ezicatshangwe inhlangano isikhala ephilayo, okumele empilweni abajwayelekile.

Izimiso isakhiwo Ingaphakathi

Ukudala emaqaqasini indlu efulethini, kufanele sikhumbule izimiso eziyisisekelo design and layout. Okokuqala egumbini kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo Ergonomics kanye anthropometry. Lokho, umuntu kumelwe abe ofanele ngobukhulu, siwuvumele ukwenza imisebenzi evamile, ngaphandle kokuchitha imithombo ezingadingekile futhi ngaphandle kabi. Futhi, noma iziphi design ophethe "izinsika ezintathu": ukusetshenziswa, umsebenzi nobuhle. Kuwo wonke umlando omude we icala, inkathi sokubhalisa, uma ubeka kuphela ubuhle, isibonelo, esikhathini Baroque iyahola, noma nje ukusebenza, isibonelo, isitayela minimalist. Kodwa lendoda wanamuhla ihlose ukudweba isilinganiso phakathi sobuhle bayo kanye usizo, kodwa futhi sifuna ukuba athobele umthetho kwemvelo. Proper incazelo wezangaphakathi lwendlu efulethini ngokuvamile libhekisela kubantu abasungula izimiso ezinkulu compositional okumelwe icatshangelwe, ukucutshungulwa ekhaya. Lokhu ubuqotho, ukuvumelana, ibhalansi, khona isikhungo esiyinhlanganisela, nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi isigqi. Noma yimuphi elingaphakathi siqukethe amaqembu amathathu izakhi: ukwakhiwa igobolondo, isb izindonga, phansi, ophahleni, amafasitela; izinto, okuwukuthi ifenisha, izinto; izinqubo ukusebenza, isb Zonke evumela umuntu ukuba enze izenzo ezidingekayo ezakhiweni, njengoba edonsa imizwa kanye nomkhathi kanye.

nokuklanywa isikhala

Ukwenza isikhala ophilayo, kubalulekile ngaso esigabeni design cabanga tekusebenta. isisekelo salo selibekiwe ezimisweni ezintathu:

- Ubudala. isikhala Hlukanisa kwakudingeka izizukulwane ezahlukene izakhamizi.

- Isikhathi. Ngokwesiko kuhlukanise imini nobusuku yokuchitha isizungu.

- Functional. Ikamelo kumele bahlangabezane ngabanye izidingo nendlela yokuphila wonke amalungu omkhaya.

Indlu kufanele azimisele ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi decor. Kufanele ucabangisise kahle indawo yokulala, ugqamise izindawo zomphakathi nezomnotho, cabanga nokubekwa nezokuxhumana kanye nemishini zobunjiniyela.

Ukukhanya endlini

Man - a solar nenhlalakahle kanye nokuguquguquka bakhe nenhlalakahle zincike kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindlu, kufanele sikhumbule, ukudala emaqaqasini indlu. Ukukhanyisa kungaba yemvelo noma emishinini. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma amafasitela. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi ukhethe ikhaya ne amawindi ebhekene izinkomba ezahlukene, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukuvuleka zaziba zinkulu ngokwanele. Kodwa noma kunjalo ngeke bakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izibani yokufakelwa. Lapho uhlela ke, kudingeka sicabangele ezihlukahlukene ukukhanyisa zimo ukuthi ukusiza izakhamuzi yokuphila ngokunethezeka futhi nenze. Ngokwesiko, kukhona jikelele, ukusebenza kanye nokugqamisa ukukhanyisa. Ukuqokwa ukukhanya Imininingwane egumbini - ekugcinweni kokuthula ezingeni elifanele sokukhanyisa. Ngokwesiko, imithombo yayo ezibekwe ophahleni, kungase kube Iqhwa central noma izibani okwengeziwe azungezwe ophahleni. Namuhla abaklami abaningi abashiya isibani emaphakathi, kodwa uthanda abanye zalapho ukuthi ukusekela jikelele ezingeni ukukhanya Interiors yesimanje. izibani Functional efakwe phezu ezindaweni lapho abaqashi bazocula uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi okwenza: ukufunda, ukupheka, ukusebenza. Ezindaweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile efakwe ideskithophu noma izibani ulenga, izibani odongeni, izibani phansi, mhlawumbe benethuba obuhlukahlukene-engeli ugongolo ka kwesifo. Accent ukukhanya yakhelwe ukwaba emaqaqasini ezinye izakhi zawo, ezifana izithombe. Ngenxa yale njongo, izibani amancane spotlight.

Izitshalo emaqaqasini indlu. Ilungelo lokukhetha okuthandayo

I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa izitshalo emaqaqasini indlu. Ziyakwazi ethokomele, "vusa" igumbi, ukuhlanza emoyeni, usigcwalisa ukukhiqizwa oluyingozi, futhi ingafakwa kuye zoned. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula imithetho ezilula ezimbalwa ngokwanele. Plant kumelwe ukuhlanganisa ngokuvumelanayo ngobukhulu ekamelweni, awusebenzi wasithatha sonke endaweni, nakuba ingaba njengesihluthulelo ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokucophelela izitshalo bukhoma kufanele ibekwe okulala kanye namakamelo zezingane, sikhumbula ukuthi kudle-mpilo ebusuku. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izitshalo kudinga ukunakekelwa, kanti uma nabanye abanikazi azilungile ke ongayenza nozakwabo yokufakelwa.

Ukubekwa ifenisha

Noma yimuphi uhlobo yokuhlala endlini ingaphakathi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ifenisha. Uma uhlela ekhaya kudingeka ucabangele ibhalansi izinto ngokuhambisana nokuklanywa kanye nezidingo zabantu. Hhayi indima yokugcina eyadlalwa isici yobuhle. Indlela evamile yokwaba yonke impahla yasendlini ngasezindongeni akuyona njalo elula futhi ithele. Ngosizo ifenisha, ungalungisa ukuma ekamelweni, nomunye, kuyinto efiselekayo kubangele isikwele. Umthetho eyinhloko ilungiselelo zimi kanje:

- kubalulekile ukuba athobele proportionality nokulinganisela zesifundo;

- phakathi izinto egumbini kufanele kube nesikhala esanele yohambo, kuya amakhabethe kanye amashalofu ukufinyelela ukhululekile Kumele kucinisekiswe;

- ukukhetha isihloko, efana usofa, iziko kanye itafula futhi igumbi ukwakha ingoma nxazonke. Ungesabi isikhungo kuncike ukwakheka egumbini, ngoba yinkimbinkimbi umzila ukunyakaza Ungakha zimo ezintsha ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo. Ngaphambi ilungiselelo ifenisha kufanele kube ngokucophelela sihlaziye yokuphila wabanikazi bayo kanye nokuhlinzekela zonke izindlela ezingakhona ukuletha ukubala isikhala umsebenzi ngamunye.

Umbala emaqaqasini

Ukudala kuphrojekthi "ingaphakathi indlu yokuhlala," kudingeka yenze izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana umbala ukugcwalisa igumbi. Odokotela bengqondo baye bafakazela ukuthi imibala isithinta kanjani nethonya elikhulu isimo nenhlalakahle, kumele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha ongakhetha umbala amafulethi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abantu bayochitha isikhathi esiningi kulezi amakamelo, futhi kufanele kube lutho ukucasula kuye noma acindezele. Kukhona umthetho ukuthi akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphezu 3 imibala egumbini elilodwa. 60% kwamanzi kufanele zipendwe ngemibala eyinhloko, ngokuvamile in a oqaphelayo hlangothi. 30% ezishelelayo lwenziwa umbala yesibili, kufanele kuvumelane main, kodwa kakhulu kuhluke kuwo. Indlela elula - ukukhetha imibala emibili eseduze isondo umbala. 10% izakhiwo bahoshé Ngokungafani lwemibala yesibili. Ngokwesibonelo, izilenge emaqaqasini indlu yokuhlala kungaba nokugqamisa elikhanyayo, imisebenzi efanayo ongenza ezihlalweni noma izinto ezinkulu umhlobiso.

ingaphakathi isitayela

Namuhla, abaklami basebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izitayela elingaphakathi lendlu. Ukukhetha kufanele bahlole kungenzeka yokwakha. Ngakho, ekamelweni elikhanyayo enkulu uphelele isitayela zakudala kanye endaweni encane zingandiswa ngokuwasebenzisa of zobuchwepheshe noma Minimalism. Futhi kukhethwa isitayela Yiqiniso, kuthinte esikuthandayo yomnikazi, ngaphandle sezulu, jikelele Design Umqondo ngisho imfashini. Ukwenza wezangaphakathi, akufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ngizama ukwakha isitayela ephelele, kodwa indlu kufanele ukubonakalisa ubuntu Sebawoti. Futhi namhlanje, langempela hhayi olunembile isitayela kanye nyuansnye Interiors, wezwakalisa ukuba abanye isitayela. Eclecticism - lena isitayela main owengame ekhulwini lama-21.

zakudala

Isitayela ethandwa kakhulu lapho elingaphakathi senziwa sokuphuma endlini efulethini - Classic. Yamukela kuba ukhangwa amathoni ukukhanya ngezinto zesintu: ngokhuni, ngamatshe. Interiors Classic zisekelwe izimiso wesimethri, nge ngokwahlukana okucacile isikhungo oluyinhlanganisela. Ngokuvamile phakathi egunjini ke uya-eksisi ongabonakali mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo kudala Ukwakheka obunobunye futhi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Lesi sitayela libhekene ukusetshenziswa izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi emaceleni, pilasters, pilasters, rosettes, izindwangu ezibizayo, ifenisha izinhlobo esiyigugu izinkuni, amapulangwe aphansi. Ngokuvamile zabuna bavame ukusebenzisa inqwaba izakhi okuhlobisa: isitsha sezimbali, imidwebo, ezihlalweni, izinti, izibani. Classic eqala ukukhanyisa emaphakathi ngesimo Chandeliers, ngokuvamile crystal, kanye imithombo embalwa ukukhanya eyengeziwe.

historicism

izitayela Classic emaqaqasini indlu yokuhlala izingxenye izinkathi eziningana, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda isitayela grand ". Lokhu classicism, Baroque, Rococo futhi Empire. I zikanokusho kunazo futhi uphambili - kungcono Baroque, singakwazi ambone zasebukhosini XIV. Lakhe ukusetshenziswa inqwaba ezibaziweyo, imininingwane eyayibhalwe, velvet Upholstery futhi ocingweni lokuzenzela, imidwebo. Rococo Okuningi neqondayo elicwengiwe, nobuntu izikhathi uLouis XV, kuyahluka ukungabi pheze ephelele imigca lecondzile. Kuyo, njengoba kuzo zonke izitayela zomlando ukulondolozwa ukhangwa wesimethri kanye nokusebenzisa izinto zemvelo. Classicism - isitayela edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa ekuklanyweni izindlu ukhomba ngophakathi. Kuyinto esivela ukuphishekela ngobufushane futhi austerity ka ngamasiko asendulo. A okufana classicism baba isitayela imperial - Empire, okuyinto isuka emigqeni okukakhenoni lolucondzile. Empire - kuyinto ukunethezeka ububanzi. Zonke izitayela zomlando zidinga amakamelo nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu futhi omningi.

yesimanjemanje

Umqondo "isitayela yesimanje" ubanzi kakhulu. Anakho i isibalo esingapheliyo ezihlukile, yobuzwe, umlando, tints sokusebenza. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ingaphakathi endlini yesimanje yokuhlala kufanele kube lula ukugcina, ukhululekile zokuphila futhi umoya ezifanele izikhathi. Waziwa ukuxuba kwezinto isitayela ezahlukene, libhekene imigqa eqondile, inani elikhulu evele elula, kungekho amaphethini kanye indlela yokwenza. A isitayela yesimanje kuhilela ubuncane umhlobiso, okwakuzothatha isikhathi sokunakekela kanye overload wezangaphakathi. Igumbi kule isitayela zidalwe ukuba umuntu uphumule. Kodwa ingaphakathi kufanele kube njengoba elula ngangokunokwenzeka, okungukuthi, kuwo wonke umsebenzi kufanele kucutshungulwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinto Transformers, ekwenzeni imisebenzi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Minimalism

A ezihlukahlukene isitayela zanamuhla Minimalism. Njengoba kubonakala kahle isihloko, ulwela ukuba ususe izinto ezingadingekile egumbini. Okokuqala, kumayelana izinjongo umhlobiso. Lena akuyona indawo okhaphethi, izibani ezilengayo, isitsha sezimbali. Encane ingaphakathi endlini yokuhlala owenza zonke esakhelwe: Imishini, ukukhanyisa. izingcezu eziningi ifenisha "kufihlwe" e ebusweni plain. Ngokwesibonelo, flip-embhedeni noma kwedeski - kuba reception ezidumile Minimalism. Ukuze lesi sitayela, futhi inombolo encane imibala, amathoni ezithandwa kakhulu ezimhlophe, ezimpunga kanye nabantu abamnyama. nangezindlela elikhanyayo, ezifana kusofa ophuzi kumpunga Igumbi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza Dynamics wezangaphakathi.

yesimanje

umklamo Timeless wezangaphakathi lwendlu efulethini - isitayela Art Nouveau noma Art Nouveau. It libhekene inqwaba imigqa engonxantathu kanye motifs ezimibalabala. Isiqongo sale isitayela ingaphakathi A. Gaudí F. Shechtel. Lesi sitayela - Umphikisi abanolaka wesimethri, kungukuthi libhekene imigqa eqondile. Konke kusekelwe umdlalo shades futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Lesi sitayela esivela ukusetshenziswa inqwaba imininingwane, imihlobiso, izakhi nendwangu ngobuningi, kungashiwo ehlanganisiwe nezinye izitayela, into esemqoka - kuba ngokuvumelana nesimo sakho. Esinqumweni Nouveau kungaba elikhanyayo, ngesibindi umbala izixazululo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi mncane, nyuansnym.

Ethnic

Abaklami ngokuvamile ukunikela ukukhipha isakhiwo nesitayela yobuhlanga. Buhle lesi sitayela - e ezihlukahlukene zalo elingapheli. Lokhu kungaba izinguqulo kazwelonke zabuna ezifana English noma isitayela American. Kanye ongakhetha izwe ethokomele, ezifana Provence, Chalet Austria. Nakuba ngokuvamile ngaphansi ethnics bona Interiors emoyeni yeNdiya, Morocco, eMexico, China, Japan, I-Afrika. Ubuhle isitayela yobuhlanga ukuthi ikuvumela ukwakha isithombe egqamile futhi eyingqayizivele. It libhekene ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko bendabuko endaweni noma ezweni elithile.