Ukhonkolo Elektroprogrev ebusika: izindlela, ubuchwepheshe, imishini

Ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje, kukhona ubuchwepheshe eziningi ukuphatha hhayi ukuyeka umsebenzi wokwakha, ngisho ebusika. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla, izinga elithile liyadingeka silondoloze efudumele ukhonkolo ukuxubana. Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu lezinto ezihlukahlukene akagcini ngeminithi.

Isimo main sokufeza imisebenzi enjalo iwukuhlale inqubo ubuncane lapho isixazululo ngeke iqhwa. ukhonkolo Elektroprogrev kuyimfanelo ukuthi iqinisekisa ukugcwaliseka kwezinkambiso zobuchwepheshe, ngisho ebusika. Le nqubo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Noma kunjalo, ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa yonke indawo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene lapho kwakwakhiwa.

Elektroprogrev

ukhonkolo Elektroprogrev kuyinto inkiyankiya yenkinga futhi kubize. Nokho, ukuze sivimbele umthelela lokushisa ongaphakeme phezu umnkantsha usimende ingxube kuyadingeka ukunikeza eziningi izimo. Ebusika, usimende Uqinisa Ukuboshelwa. Ukuvimbela ukuphambuka enjalo esuka kuyinsakavukela kumele kusetshenziswe kagesi ugesi technology. Ukhuthaza lechubekako phezu yonke indawo ukuqina ingxube.

Ukhonkolo uyakwazi yokuzigxilisa nombala ezingeni lokushisa okuyinto eduze 20 ° C. elektroprogrev Ephoqelekile iba buyindlela ephumelelayo ekulungiseleleni izigqulo.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa anjalo injongo kagesi ugesi technology. Uma ukwahlukanisa okulula into akwanele, lokhu okunye kuyoyixazulula inkinga ka engalingani solidifying ukhonkolo.

izinkampani Ukwakhiwa angakhetha izindlela eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, bafudumale electric engenziwa usebenzisa umqhubi ezifana PNSV ikhebula, noma esebenzisa electrode. Futhi, ezinye izinkampani aye ayisebenzisa kaningi isimiso amalahle formwork uqobo. Okwamanje ingaphinda isetshenziswe ngenhloso ezifana indlela lokungeniswa noma infrared.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indlela ukhetha manual into evuthayo Kuphoqelekile kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo. Kungenjalo Ukushisa umfaniswano iyoletha ongenangqondo.

ukufudumala electrode

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ukhonkolo Ukushisa electrode. Le ndlela ayibizi, ngoba asikho isidingo ukuthenga izimpahla ezibizayo kanye namadivayisi (isib ngocingo uhlobo PNSV 1.2, 2, 3, njll ...). Ubuchwepheshe kokusebenza kwalo futhi alikho kobudisi.

Ukuze nesimiso esiyisisekelo lo owethulwe ubuchwepheshe kuthathwe Izakhiwo kanye nezici kagesi. Lapho edabula ukhonkolo uphehla ethile energy ezishisayo.

Uma usebenzisa lokhu ubuchwepheshe akudingekile ukusebenzisa voltage ohlelweni electrode 127 okungenhla, uma umkhiqizo luphakathi isakhiwo sensimbi (Uhlaka). Imiyalelo elektroprogrev ukhonkolo ezinhlakeni Monolithic ivumela zamanje 220 V noma 380 V Nokho, zinamandla emikhulu is hhayi Kunconywa.

Inqubo Ukushisa kusetshenziswa wamanje kushintshana. Uma kule nqubo abathintekayo wamanje oqondile, udabula emanzini e isixazululo bese lwakha electrolysis. Le nqubo kuyinto noqhekeko amakhemikhali amanzi ngeke iphazamise imisebenzi yayo, ketshezi oye waba lukhuni inqubo.

izinhlobo electrolyte

Elektroprogrev ukhonkolo ebusika engenziwa usebenzise eyodwa eyinhloko izinhlobo electrode. Lezi kungaba strings, induku zakhiwa njengoba amapuleti.

Rod electrolyte asethwe ukhonkolo buqamama encane evela nomunye. Ukudala isethulo umkhiqizo, ososayensi wasebenzisa armature metal. Ubukhulu bayo kungenzeka kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya 12 mm. Ama-rod uxhumeke ku izigaba ezahlukene. Ikakhulukazi kudivayisi esisemqoka betfulelwa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Electrolyte, okuyizinto ngesimo amapuleti, elinesimo kahle elula wiring idayagramu. Lezi amadivayisi kumele itholakale ezinhlangothini ezihlukene we formwork. Lezi zingqimba exhunywe kwi izigaba ezahlukene. Yandisa therebetween, futhi bamanje shisisa ukhonkolo. Lezi zingqimba kungenzeka ezibanzi noma encane.

String electrode ziyadingeka womshini amakholomu, izinsika, kanye nezinye izihloko ijamo side. Emva kokuhlela both qeda of impahla uxhumeke ku izigaba ezahlukene. Ngakho Ukushisa kwenzeka.

Ukushisisa ikhebula PNSV

Elektroprogrev ukhonkolo wire PNSV, ifloshadi iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo kancane okwengeziwe, ubhekwa ubuchwepheshe eyiyo. Njengoba kulokhu wire heater izenzo, kunokuthi mass ukhonkolo.

Lapho ebeka ukhonkolo emelelwa wire kujika nombala shisisa ukhonkolo, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yawo uDries. Inzuzo yalesi simiso nokubikezela kwesikhathi emsebenzini. Ukuze qualitative Ukushisa ukhonkolo ngaphansi kwezimo lokushisa ukunciphisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi luyanda ngokushelela futhi ngokulinganayo phezu yonke indawo slurry usimende.

Isifinyezo PNVS kusho ukuthi umqhubi has a core steel okuyinto zahlanganiswa ngo PVC ukwahlukanisa. Wire ngesikhathi inqubo emelelwa abakhethiwe ngendlela ethile (PNSV 1.2; 2; 3). Lesi sici is kunakwe lapho kubalwa inani izintambo ngalinye 1 m cubic usimende ingxube.

ukhonkolo Ukushisa ikhebula ubuchwepheshe lilula. Along electrocommunications isidumbu ukuqinisa kuvumelekile. Namathisela wire kumele kube ngokulandela izincomo yomenzi. Kulokhu, lapho usebenzisa inhlanganisela emseleni, shuttering noma ingxube ngeke kuyilimaze umqhubi bese ugcwalisa operation ajiya izidakamizwa.

Eyenziwa ngesikhathi isakhiwo Akufanele athinte phansi. Ngemva thusi, it is egxilile imvelo ukhonkolo ngokuphelele. Budze inkomba wire kuyowuthonya, Uhlonze lwalo, umnkantsha okushisa kule Ukumelana sezulu zone. Voltage isicelo 50 V

Indlela kwesicelo ikhebula

Elektroprogrev wire ukhonkolo PNSV, ifloshadi okuyinto ukufakwa umkhiqizo kule esitsheni ngaphambi nje kokuba ethela, okukholakala ukuthi uhlelo okuthembekile. I ngocingo lwensimbi kufanele zibe obuphelele ezithile (kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza). Ngenxa conductivity enhle ezishisayo we ukhonkolo, Ukushisa isakazwa ngokushelela ngaphesheya ukushuba impahla. Ngenxa izici ezifana kungenzeka ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwe-mix ukhonkolo 40 ° C, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ephakeme.

PNSV ikhebula kungenzeka powering inethiwekhi, enezela ugesi substation KTP-63 / OB noma 80/86. Sinenkosi degrees eziningana low voltage hlobo. Olunye uhlobo emelelwa substation uyakwazi ukufudumeza-30 m³ material.

Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa yesixazululo, 1 m³ kumelwe uchithe mayelana 60 m wire uphawu PNSV 1.2. Kulokhu kuma lokushisa kungenzeka kuze kube -30 ° C. izindlela Ukushisa zingahlanganiswa. Lokhu kuncike izakhiwo omkhulu, izimo zezulu, predetermined amandla izakhiwo. Libuye esibalulekile ukudala inhlanganisela yezindlela kuyinto ukutholakala kwezinsiza endaweni.

Uma ukhonkolo uyakwazi ukudayela amandla adingekayo, kungaba ukumelana umonakalo ngenxa lokushisa ongaphakeme.

Okunye okuhlukile Ukushisa wire

Ukhonkolo PNSV ikhebula ukufudumala ubuchwepheshe ngempumelelo ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi yonke imiyalelo nezimfuneko umakhi. Uma bentambo ziyoba ngaphezu kwalokho ukhonkolo, cishe ukuze overheat bese uyehluleka. Futhi, wire akufanele uthinte bezinhlamvu noma phansi.

wire Ubude emelelwa kuzoncika izimo lapho wire isetshenziswa. Ukuze umsebenzi edingekayo transformer nokusebenza kwabo. Uma usebenzisa i-PNSV wire, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesimiso esinjalo zingavumi kakhulu, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo imikhiqizo wire.

Kukhona izintambo, okuyiwona akudingeki isicelo egeza transformers ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze ulondoloze imali encane inkonzo olunikezwa ohlelweni. wire evamile ububanzi isicelo ezahlukene. Nokho PNSV wire, ezichazwe ngenhla, sinekhono mkhulu futhi isicelo.

Isikimu nokusebenzisa ukushisa isibhamu

Kufutfumeta wire ukhonkolo ingenye ubuchwepheshe entsha futhi ephumelela kunazo. Nokho, akunjalo kudala ngakho, akekho owayazi. Ngakho ngafaka isicelo sasivumela ezibizayo, kodwa indlela elula. Ngaphezu kobuso usimende kwakhiwa indawo yokuhlala. Ukuze le ndlela, base ukhonkolo kumelwe ukuba aba endaweni encane.

Itende eyakhelwe alethwe ukushisa isibhamu. Bona injected izinga lokushisa oyifunayo. Le ndlela zazingahambi inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. He kubhekwa omunye kakhulu okhandlayo. Abasebenzi badinga ukugxumeka itende, bese ukusebenza kwezinhlelo imishini.

Uma siqhathanisa Ukushisa wire futhi indlela ukhonkolo zokusebenzisa amayunithi ezishisayo, kuyacaca ukuthi izindleko kuzodinga okungaphezu nje indlela endala. Ngokuvamile-ke wathenga imishini ethile ezifana operation azimele wodwa. Bagijima ku udizili. Uma ukufinyelela ezivamile inethiwekhi fixed endaweni lapho, le ndlela ngeke nenzuzo kakhulu.

Termomaty

Warm-wire noma ifilimu infrared ongakhonza njengesisekelo ukudalwa termomatov ekhethekile. Ziyakwazi siyasebenza ngempela. Isimo kuphela - kuba surface flat base ukhonkolo. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo heater emelelwa ongaqhuba njengoba izinkampani kule amakholomu, amabhlogo side, okuthunyelwe, njll .. D.

Isixazululo ngokusebenzisa matte ubuchwepheshe plasticizer sengezwe, okuvumela ukuba ukusheshisa inqubo yokoma kwamanzi. Noma kunjalo, ungase futhi ukuvimbela ukwakheka amanzi crystallization.

Ngezinye ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukhona imibhalo ethize olawula elektroprogrev ukhonkolo ebusika. SNP idonsela ukunakekela izinkampani zokwakha ukuze kudingeka kubhekwe lokushisa izici ketshezi.

Ukuxubana usimende akufanele ezingaphezu kuka-50 ° C overheat. Akwamukeleki nalapho kufaka ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa yayo, kanye frost enkulu. Kulesi Ukupholisa bafudumale izinga akufanele ngokushesha kuka-10 ° C ngehora. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, ukubala electrowarming ukhonkolo kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho kanye nezidingo sanitary.

amacansi infrared Ungashintshanisa ikhebula nozakwabo. Zingase sisonge amakholomu abacaphuni, nezinye izinto side. Le ndlela libhekene ongaphakeme energy ukusetshenziswa. izakhiwo zikakhonkolo wadalula infrared baqale ngokushesha ulahlekelwe umswakama. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka beyomboza esiku polyethylene ifilimu.

UKUHLOBISA evuthayo

Elektroprogrev ukhonkolo ngesikhathi ebusika kungaba kwenziwe ngokushesha kule formwork. Lena enye yezindlela obusha siyasebenza kakhulu. I panel ifomu efakwe Ukushisa izakhi. Esimweni ukwehluleka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu wabo bafeza Ukudilizwa imishini okuyiphutha. It is esikhundleni esisha.

Ziphethe heater lefoni ngqo kwindlela Uqinisa ukhonkolo, sesiye omunye izixazululo engcono ukuthi uthathe abaphathi izinkampani zokwakha. Lolu hlelo uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka imibandela edingekayo komkhiqizo ukhonkolo yokuba formwork, ngisho -25 ° C.

Ngaphezu ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu izinhlelo samanje abe izinga nekghono. Ngachitha impela kancane isikhathi sokulungiselela bafudumale. Lokhu kuqakatheke khulu ezimweni yesithwathwa ezinzima. Nenzuzo Ukushisa formwork kunqunywa kunakunoma izinhlelo ezivamile yezintambo. Zingasetshenziswa esebenza.

Nokho, ukubaluleka omelelwa kagesi-zinhlobo impela high. Kuthathwa disadvantageous, uma ufuna ukuxoxa ukwakhiwa Ubukhulu angajwayelekile.

Umgomo we lokungeniswa bafudumale infrared

I izinhlelo ngenhla termomatov evuthayo futhi formwork ingasetshenziswa isimiso Ukushisa ngezansi-bomvu. Ukuze uqonde ngokucacile ukusebenza lwalezi nhlelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umbuzo, Yiziphi amagagasi infrared.

ukhonkolo Elektroprogrev usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ethulwa lakhela phezu ikhono kwelanga ukufudumeza opaque, izinto ezimnyama. Ngemva amalahle ukushisa kwamanzi impahla kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo umthamo yayo. Uma isakhiwo aphathekako Kulokhu zokuba avale ifilimu esobala phezu amalahle kuzodlula ku imishayo ukhonkolo. Lapho ukushisa sivaleleke ngaphakathi impahla.

Buhle izinhlelo infrared ukungabi izimfuneko ukusetshenziswa transformers. Ububi ochwepheshe okukhulunywe ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento emelela ukushisa ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa ukushisa kulo lonke isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kuphela imikhiqizo kuqhathaniswa mncane.

indlela Inductive ekwakheni yesimanje isetshenziswa ngempela akuvamile. Kuyinto ekahle izakhiwo ezifana nemishayo, nemibundu joists. Kuthinta yinkimbinkimbi kudivayisi yalesi imishini.

lokungeniswa Ukushisa isimiso kusekelwe yokuthi induku steel is oboshelwe ngapha nangapha wire. It has a ungqimba ukwahlukanisa. Uma uxhuma kagesi ukhiqiza i perturbation lokungeniswa uhlelo. It is ukufuthelana ngakho mix ukhonkolo.

Obuqinisekisiwe ukhonkolo elektroprogrev, kanye nezindlela zalo eziyisisekelo nobuchwepheshe, singaphetha ngokuthi nokufaneleka inqubo ethile endaweni ukukhiqizwa. Kuye uhlobo imiklamo ekhiqizwa, izimo zokukhiqiza bocwepheshe ukhethe ezifanele. Azinabo yokusondela ubuchwepheshe of ukuqina ngokhonkolo ivumela ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo high quality, othayi, izisekelo, nokunye. D. Imithetho usimende ebusika okudingeka ukwazi Umakhi ngamunye.