Maka weRiphabhulikhi Adygea. Itshwayo izingalo Adygea

Republic of Adygea kuyinto WaseRussia, oyingxenye ye-Southern Federal District.

izici Jikelele

Area Republic of 7790 sq. km. Population - izinkulungwane zabantu 450 ..

Relief ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi insimu. Ngokusho lokhu umbandela, republic ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye eziningana: emathafeni, ngamagquma nezintaba ezingaphansi kolwandle.

uhlobo sezulu - ngokulinganisela efudumele. Inzika kuyinto 540-860 mm ngonyaka. Wobble lokushisa kule uhla kusuka degree angu 3.8 kuya 10.9.

imiphakathi Ecological semvelo sezimila emelelwa Intaba-ihlathi ibhande, ohlanzekile nezimfunda subalpine, izimila amatshe.

Adygea kuyinto republic ezimbonini kanye nezokulima yesimanje. Isakhiwo izinhlobo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza enikeziwe ukudla nezinkuni umkhakha, ukhuni, umkhakha ubunjiniyela, amandla umkhakha nophethiloli umkhakha.

Adygeya abantu - kubantu abanesikhathi nokuhlupheka okuningi. Ngaphakathi bo lando eside, kwakukhona izenzakalo eziningi impikiswano. Kulezi zikhathi ezinzima, silwa abandayo, ekulambeni izibhicongo abantu ukumelana bakwazile ukusinda.

Izinto zesimanje Republic Adygea - kuyindaba esizimele umfelandawonye, izimpawu ayo: ifulege, isibonakaliso neculo lesizwe.

Ifulege weRiphabhulikhi Adygea: incazelo

Isimo flag of ndaba useyili unxande ayegcwele umbala oluhlaza. Engxenyeni engenhla igolide emihlanu wakhomba izinkanyezi wahlela. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange nambili. imicibisholo emithathu aboniswa ngezansi kubo. Nabo futhi, igolide wawela nomunye. Adygea ifulege akuyona engaqondile iqukethe ncamashi izinkanyezi 12. Le nombolo libhekisela 12 zakwa abantu weRiphabhulikhi, futhi inani imicibisholo - 3 umndeni lasendulo kwesikhulu.

Adygeya Maka yadalwa ngo-1830. nobude bawo 180 cm, nobubanzi - 90 cm.

Yini enqumayo ukuthi umthetho

Ngokomthetho, okwakuthatha 24 Mashi 1992 Supreme Council, omelela Republic, kanye nabangu ifulegi Russian Federation, lizakuphakama futhi efakwe emikhosini ezisemthethweni nemikhosi, kanye ukuhlobisa zokungena nezikhungo zomphakathi. Futhi ifulegi Russian Federation kuthatha indawo ngakwesokudla mayelana olungaphambili lwesonto, futhi ifulege Adygea - kwesobunxele.

I elingenamikhono izingalo weRiphabhulikhi Adygea

I izingalo has simise isiyingi, okuyinto nokuntula tape phezulu. On ke izilimi ezimbili (Russian kanye Circassian) e kulotshiwe "Republic Adygea". Phakathi tape isihlabani. Ohlangothini lwesokudla lubonisa amaqabunga oki kanye Maple, esibonisa izici nomnotho wezwe zemvelo. Spikelets likakolweni isikhwebu sommbila, elise ohlangothini lwesobunxele tape, iyinkomba yokuthi umcebo Adygea, okuyinto aluthola zabasebenzi ngobuqotho kubantu. Indawo Geographical emithambekeni olunothile insimu ka eCaucasus Ukhahlamba, kwakwande kulo imifula Kuban futhi Laba, njengoba kuboniswa elingenamikhono izingalo.

Ezansi emjikelezweni ungabona isifinyezo "RF", okuyinto ngaphansi kazwelonke ithebula isithombe - Ane ngesinkwa usawoti. Ngakho-ke, iqokomisa ezinye izici eziyinhloko abantu - izihambi kanye nokusimama yokuphila. Ukuze reception Circassians babe ngqo ekamelweni elihlukile, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i kunatskoy. Lokhu igumbi wokunikeza amakamelo engcono zezimpi. Kube ngokuvamile Bahlela umhlangano lo ezihloniphekile: imindeni, abantu abahlakaniphile onamakhono kwalesi sigodi (ochwepheshe emlandweni, abadala, abaculi, abaculi). Uma kuvela edolobheni izivakashi, lo mcimbi zaba iholidi. Ukwamukela isivakashi esikhethekile, abanikazi ehlotshisiwe kunatskuyu futhi balungiselela iholide izitsha.

Itshwayo izingalo Adygea futhi ibonisa umlando kwamasiko abantu bakhe. Ancient Caucasian okunothando yeqhawe heroes-nezibhulo, buyigugu kazwelonke yato tonkhe takhamuti kukhululwe weRiphabhulikhi. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni ephakathi ye-uwuphawu ungabona protagonist Nart oludumile - Sausryko, okuyinto olunesisekelo somlilo ezindizayo inkunzi. Esandleni sayo sokunene umgibeli kunesithembiso ithoshi evutha, ngokusho legend, ukuthi wathunjwa onkulunkulu ukunikeza kuzuze abantu. A inhlansi umlilo engcwele kubonakala ezinkanyezini segolide esibhakabhakeni nambili. Kubonakala ukuthi ihhashi manje vzmoet ngempela futhi ababegcwele yonke izigidi isibhakabhaka lezinkanyezi segolide. indiza Lokhu umgibeli sika iwuphawu isifiso republic abasha esikhathini esizayo, ukuphila okungcono. I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege weRiphabhulikhi Adygea kuhlangene umqondo ubunye sezizwe eziyi-12 lasendulo, njengoba kubonakala khona kokubili izimpawu ilingane nesibalo zezinkanyezi.

Akhiwe emaphakathi engxenyeni engenhla usayizi umxhwele inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti ubeqhakambisa ubunye nokuzwana sabantu sezizwe zonke Adygea.

Ngokuvamile, elingenamikhono izingalo okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile isifiso nombhali, ngubani umdwebi odumile e Adygeya D. Merekutov, ukuxhumanisa ndawonye Izenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho, elingenamikhono izingalo Adygea, isithombe esemgwaqweni ngezansi, okubonisa ubunye sonke isikhathi ekuthuthukisweni umlando wabo.

Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga ke edonsela ukujula nengcebo imibala njengoba bemelela ubunjalo izwe, kanye obonisa isibindi nesibindI zabantu bayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ifulege

Siyaqhubeka cabanga ifulege Adygea. Umlando wakhe. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala umphakathi lokhu uphawu weRiphabhulikhi basonta 1834, lapho Circassians walalela "inkululeko Olukhulu inhlangano." Khona-ke, ngo-emzabalazweni wenkululeko yonke imindeni (ngisho nalabo abahlala ensimini ka nomunye iminyaka eminingi) united.

I ngesasasa elikhulu futhi ukuzinikela ngokuqinile obonakaliswe isifiso abantu ukugcina ukuzimela futhi ukuvikela ezweni. Kusondela ingozi ezivamile likubona liye labavusa ezinhliziyweni zabo nesidingo ukuqwashisa Union njengoba isici esidingekayo ukunqoba. imithombo Iningi waqinisekisa ukuthi Adygea ifulege yazuza injalo manje ngo-1830, lapho bonke ngaphandle izizwe ngaphandle united. Emithonjeni yomlando siyazi ukuthi lokhu nesibhengezo Adygs akuyena kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, kwamaqembu ezinhlanga wasebenzisa izimpawu zabo, kodwa okokuqala united zonke izizwe Adygea ifulege obuluhlaza 12 izinkanyezi 3 imicibisholo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyinto eqolo ukuze Adygei abantu.

liculo

Anthem futhi olunye lwezimpawu of Adygea. Amagama lalotshwa I. Mashbash, umculo - W. Thabisimov. Embhalweni liculo wezwa uhlobo ucingo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nobungqabavu kanye nabanomusa abantu zizame the best: okuhle, ukuze iphupho. Iqondiswe ke abantu wazibonela le nhlekelele, okuyinto, ngenhlanhla, kukhona esikhathini esidlule. Futhi ngaphambi Adygeya abantu balinde egqamile, okunokuthula esizayo serene.