Umsebenzi Cadastral - Iyini? Umthetho, ukuqaliswa imisebenzi

UMbuso Land cadastre - iqoqo Imininingwane ehlelekile mayelana iziza umhlaba, injongo yabo, indawo, ulwazi mayelana khona ezindaweni esemqoka impahla langempela, individualization nabanikazi.

Injongo komhlaba cadastre

Umgomo oyinhloko we cadastre komhlaba kahulumeni - nokuhlinzekwa kolwazi, ezihlobene nokufezekiswa kwezinjongo ethize:

• nokuphathwa komhlaba ezingeni komasipala kanye isimo;
• ukulawula ukusetshenziswa komhlaba;
• inhlangano izinyathelo ukudala kwezimo ezifanele ngokuziphatha nemisebenzi yezolimo, sandise namathuba;
• nokuphathwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba;
• kokuhlaziywa komnotho wenarha yabo boke ukunquma ukubaluleka elilungile kanye yokukhokha enengqondo ezweni;
• irekhodi zonke izenzo ezihlobene yifa, ukulahlwa kwezinto okungalawuliwe futhi ukusetshenziswa komhlaba.

Ukuhlanganisa yokusungula evumela ukuthuthukisa Ukwakheka iyunifomu begodu nesakhiwo nedatha ebekiwe.

imisebenzi cadastral

umsebenzi Cadastral - ke iyingxenye ye cadastre umhlaba, okuhlanganisa eziningi imisebenzi unjiniyela cadastral, umphumela okuzokwenza balungise amaphepha bese uhambisa lonke ulwazi kumbhalisi cadastral.

Ubani onelungelo lokufeza imisebenzi kanye ne-accounting ochwepheshe

Ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi cadastral bangabantu abaqeqeshwe futhi wathola isitifiketi ziqu.

Izimali zonke onjiniyela cadastral olwenziwa ezingeni likazwelonke, ulwazi mayelana nezinsiza ezikhona emphakathini futhi ingatholakala ku- Federal yesevisi Ukubhaliswa State, cadastre futhi ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi imisebenzi cadastral

umsebenzi Cadastral - okusebenza ku ohlola, ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe ingcebo etholakala kuleyo ndawo.

Ngokusho imiphumela yomsebenzi owenziwe ikhasimende uzokwazi ingalo noma ukucisha i nge cadastral ukubhalisa umhlaba, ukuthola ulwazi mayelana noshintsho impahla.

inhlolovo

izinhlelo Survey iyawakha ngesisekelo ibalazwe cadastral bese sicashunwa lesitsetfwe iqoqo icebo elithile komhlaba inezingxenye ezimbili:

• Graphics. Le ngxenye is schematically ukubonisa indawo esemngceleni, izixhumanisi amaphuzu elihambisana imingcele.
• Umbhalo.

Graphic ingxenye umngcele uhlelo

imikhawulo ethile angaphansi kokubonisana saziso nge abanikazi iziza eduze. Le nqubo ingathatha zifakwe imisebenzi unjiniyela cadastral bavumelana. Ukubuyisana ongama futhi ikhasimende ngokwakhe.

Nokuvumelana umngcele indawo kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle asungula imingcele endaweni yakithi futhi ukusungulwa yabo. Ngokwemvelo, babambimsuka ngokuvamile zidinga omakhelwane ukuthi babenesimo inqubo ezindaweni umngcele ukuvimbela esikhathini esizayo noma yiziphi izingxabano.

afanayo inqubo kuhilela imisebenzi eminingana:

• izifakazo abamele ababasebenzisayo;
• ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela yomuntu othintekayo yokujwayelana inhlolovo izinhlelo;
• inkomba izindawo endaweni, owenza izindlela imingcele wezokwakha.

Umphumela sezingxoxo kuyisenzo plan sokuqhafaza sivumelwano isignesha, uphawu ababasebenzisayo. Uma isaziso isidingo avumelana imingcele olwenziwa ngokubhalwe phansi, nangemva abakhiqizi-accessory angazange sezingxoxo, akazange azwakalise kukhona ukuphikisa kwenziwe singakapheli isikhathi esibekiwe, plan kuyothathwa kuvunyelwa lokhu wammisela okuhambisanayo.

Lapho kuhlanganiswa eziphikisana kuya emingceleni esungulwe, imibono yabo eqoshiwe oqotsheni. Uma isikhalo ngokubhala, bembathiswe enamathiselwe isenzo nokuhlelela. Uma amaqembu abavumelani ke ungakwazi kuphela ukuxazulula umbango enkantolo.

Uhlaka lomthetho

The main imibhalo normative olawula imisebenzi cadastral - ". On the imisebenzi cadastral" 221-FZ Umthetho ngamisa ngo-2007 futhi uye washintsha eziningana.

umsebenzi Cadastral - kungumsebenzi ukuthi kungaba kwenziwe onjiniyela, owawusedolobheni CPO. Inhloso imisebenzi cadastral iphendule ngenxa yazo zonke ingcebo, ezweni, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, izinto yokwakhiwa sidle.

Esikhathini magazini omusha zoMthetho Federal "Ngo imisebenzi cadastral" idinga onjiniyela cadastral ukuze ujoyine le nhlangano enemitheshwana onjiniyela cadastral. Ukulawula imisebenzi yabo kufanele sigcwaliswe liwukuphela kwenhlangano enemitheshwana. Izinhlangano abuye abe namandla ukubhekana nezikhalazo maqondana namalungu aso.

Umthetho uchaza ngokucacile izimfuneko unjiniyela cadastral, okungenzeka ezikhethekile imfundo ephakeme, ukuba isakhamuzi Russian Federation futhi ube nomuzwa ezifanele iminyaka okungenani 2. Futhi, unjiniyela kuhlolwe ulwazi futhi babe kwesijeziso ukuhoxiswa ngenxa yokwephula imithetho emkhakheni cadastre, ukuze isivumelwano ne umshwalense UK of icala civil of unjiniyela cadastral. Futhi izimfuneko imfundo professional angeke zisebenze ngaphambi kokuqala 2020.

Uma unjiniyela has isitifiketi esivumelekile ziqu, entry for the CPO ayidingekile kudlule ukuhlolwa futhi ukutholakala komsebenzi nelemuko elinikelwa izinguquko umthetho.

Kusukela ekupheleni 2016 umthetho "Ngo imisebenzi cadastral" sihlinzekela saziso oda owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala ukukhalaza ukumiswa sezinqumo cadastral yokubhalisa.

Inhlangano imisebenzi cadastral

Ngokuhambisana Federal Ikhodi yomsebenzi cadastral - umsebenzi owenziwa njalo commercial futhi ezihlobene kumiswa izinto kuncike isimo sokubhaliswa cadastral. Kodwa imisebenzi efana yenziwa abantu abagunyaziwe, kulesi simo, unjiniyela cadastral, ngaphansi komphakathi kanye inkontileka uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni.

Amafomu yenhlangano imisebenzi cadastre:

• usomabhizinisi ngamunye;
• umsebenzi kwenhlangano engokomthetho, esizolokhu umsebenzi walo ngesisekelo inkontileka umsebenzi.

Ngesinqumo sakhe lokho yakha imisebenzi unjiniyela cadastral wakhetha, enesibopho azise iziphathimandla amandla esiphezulu kanye nabasebenzi nemizimba isitifiketi ziqu kungakadluli izinsuku ezingu-30.

Uchwepheshe ngalinye kufanele libe khona:

• zokunyathelisa;
• amafomu;
• isitembu.

Izimfuneko nokubhaliswa ngabanye ibhizinisi indinganiso onjiniyela cadastral.

Uma unjiniyela cadastral ukusebenza ngesikhathi isitshalo, kungumuntu zomthetho kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

• abe abasebenzi okungenani 2 cadastral onjiniyela ngezitifiketi ziqu;
• sisungule timo yokugcina kwemibhalo, okuyinto abakuthola besithathu, ngokuqondene ekukhishweni izivumelwano ukuze bafeze imisebenzi cadastral.

Kulokhu, inkontileka nekhasimende iyinhlangano esemthethweni, hhayi kanye unjiniyela cadastral.

inhlangano enemitheshwana

Injongo eyinhloko enhlanganweni enemitheshwana emkhakheni cadastre - ukudala kwezimo ezifanele ekusebenziseni umsebenzi professional onjiniyela, kumiswa imithetho iyunifomu yazo zonke States iLungu kanye kokulandela ukunemba ukuhambisana nale mithetho.

Umthetho "Ngo imisebenzi cadastral" idinga SROs ukuqhuba cadastral irejista ayo onjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe, ukumela izithakazelo zabo ezinhlakeni zikahulumeni, ukuvikela amalungelo abo esisemthethweni kanye nezithakazelo.

SRO Amalungelo:

• ukuze bavikele izithakazelo wonke amalungu alo uma kwenzeka izingxabano ezingeni zemizimba ukuzibusa zendawo, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni;
• ukuthuthukisa imithetho esibophezelayo amalungu SRO ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuxhumana nabo emphakathini futhi wonke amalungu, ngokusebenzisa incwadi kwabezindaba;
• ukuqapha nokulandela imithetho zokuhlola ezasungulwa onjiniyela;
• ukuthola nokuhlaziya ulwazi kusukela cadastre imiphumela imisebenzi amalungu abo;
• cabanga izikhalazo mayelana nezenzo amalungu SRO;
• ukusebenzisa izilinganiso umthwalo onjiniyela cadastral onikele imibhalo esemthethweni kanye sendawo kohlaka umtsetfo lokhona.

inhlangano enemitheshwana angeke ngibe nelungelo ukuzivocavoca okwabo emkhakheni yemisebenzi cadastral.

Yimiphi imisebenzi athandwa kulo nyaka

Ngokwezibalo, imisebenzi cadastral e 2017 ikakhulu sigxile:

1. Ukwenza izikimu komhlaba indawo, esidingeka yokubhaliswa sokuba nokwabiwa komhlaba emazweni zekhethelo kamasipala.
2. Ukudala uhlelo umngcele, esidingeka endaweni ekwakhiweni kanye survey topographic.
3. Ukwenza Ukudidiyela incazelo. Lokhu kungenxa kufanelekile ukuba ngicacise imingcele indawo, indawo ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba akusho bazihlela ngokubambisana, noma kungukuthi kuchaziwe ohlelweni.
4. Ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni okudalwe ingcebo into (isakhiwo).
5. Ukwabiwa share e hlobo. imisebenzi ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma impahla ngokuhlanganyela ephethwe. Ngemva ngokwahlukana kukhona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izigaba, kanye isayithi loqobo uhlala, kodwa imingcele esishintshile. On the izigaba ezintsha eyakheke kuphakama ubunikazi ngabanye abanikazi nokulingana. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi onjalo Kwenziwa, uma abanikazi awukwazi ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ukusetshenziswa komhlaba.
6. Inhlangano ngokwahlukana ingxenye. Esikhathini ingxenye division Kumiswa kweziza ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ngayinye yaba uthola kwemingcele yayo kanye nenombolo cadastral. Into esemqoka ukuthi izwe ewela ngaphansi isigaba we idividendi, okungukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi empeleni ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi zonke elalisanda kumiswa. Lapho kuhlangene, kunalokho, izigaba eziningana akhiwa kwelinye nenombolo eyodwa cadastral.