Abantu baseGrisi. Umlando nesimanje

Umbuso waseGrisi (ngokusemthethweni - iRiphabhulikhi yaseGreek) utholakala eYurophu, emaphethelweni aseningizimu. Abantu baseGreece futhi (ingxenye yesine) nabo bahlala eziqhingini e- Aegean Sea. Iningi labantu ligxila emadolobheni amakhulu, njenge-Athens (inhloko-dolobha kahulumeni) kanye neThesalonika. Ngokusho kwedatha ngo-2008, inani labantu baseDolobheni laseGrisi laliyi-61% yezwe lonke.

Ngokusho kwabantu

Ngokomphumela wokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2012, ingxenye enkulu (93%) yabakhileyo yiziGreki. Inani elisele laseGrisi lakhiwa ama-Albania, amaTurkey, ama-Armenia, amaRussia, ama-Ukraini, amaBulgaria, amaRomania, amaGeorgeya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iGrisi lingenye yamazwe ambalwa e-EU okwakhiwa ngo-1998 no-2001 okwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe (izakhamizi ezingekho emthethweni) kuleli zwe. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sezigidi babhalisa ukuhlala kwabo ezweni, okuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi i-republic yezigidi ezingu-11. Babuye baphinde bagcwalisa abantu baseGrisi.

Ingemuva

Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kwezizwe kubhekene nezimo zomlando. AmaGreki angamazwe aqala ukwakha ekuqaleni kweyesibili leminyaka BC. E. Ukuqala kwaba ukuhlaselwa kweNhlonzwa yaseBalkan yamazwe a-Achaean, i-Ionian neDorian avela e-Illyria naseDanube. Ekuqaleni, abantu baseGrisi lasendulo babebizwa ngokuthi ama-Epic Dorians. Izakhamuzi zase-Italy ngaleso sikhathi (ezokwempawu) ezikhethwe yilo gama zonke izizwe ezahlala e- Peninsula yaseBalkan.

I-Hellenes

AmaGreki ngokwawo azibiza ngokuthi i-Hellenes kuphela (iqembu labantu base-Indo-European). Lezi zizwe zahamba emifuleni eminingi. Ngenxa yokuhlasela kweDorian yokugcina, iziqhingi zase-Aegean Sea zazigcwele (kuhlanganise neKrethe eyayingenamandla, eyayisibuthakathaka futhi yayinganqamuki) kanye nemigodi yase- Asia Minor. AmaGreki ahlala eduze nogu lolwandle olumnyama kanye naseMedithera. Phakathi nenkathi yamaGreki, ehlangene nemikhankaso ka- Alexander the Great, amaGreki angena futhi ahlala e-Near and Middle Asia. Ngonyaka we-148 BC. E. AmaRoma anqoba iMakedoniya, futhi iGrisi iba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRoma. Khona-ke, ngaphansi kokuhlukaniswa koMbuso WaseRoma, izifunda zesiGreki zidlula eByzantium. Ngokulandelayo, ukungena kwamabhanga (ikakhulukazi amaSlavic) emazweni aseBalkan ngekhulu lesi-6 ne-7 AD. Nokho, izindawo zabo zokuhlala eSouth Macedonia zabhujiswa ngokuphelele yiGreek.

Umbuso waseTurkey

Emakhulwini amane eminyaka, iGrisi yayingaphansi kokucindezelwa kweTurkey yase-Ottoman, kodwa ithonya laseTurkey lalilingenalutho. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yomhlaba, kwavela ukufuduka kwamanye amazwe, okwaholela ekukhuleni kwe-homogeneity yokwakhiwa kwezwe. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, isiGreki (ingxenye enkulu) kwakuyiziGreki.

Isimo sanamuhla

Manje ukwanda kwabesifazane kuRiphablikhi yaseGenenenki kungama-200 000 ngaphezulu kunamadoda. Isizathu silula - isibalo samadoda siya phesheya ukufuna umsebenzi, okuye kwaba umkhuba weGreece. Bashiya ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingakhiwe ngokwezomnotho, njengeziqhingi zezilwandle zase-Aegean nase- Ionian, i- Peloponnese, i-Epirus neThrace. Kukholelwa ukuthi amaGreki ayizizwe eziguga. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitatimende singabizwa ngokuthi sixabana, uma kuphela ngenxa yokuphila okujwayelekile kweGreece emhlabeni jikelele 26, kuvumelana, hhayi ekugcineni. Emadodeni, le minyaka ingu-77.11 iminyaka, abesifazane besengu-82.37. Isibonisi esiphelele sineminyaka engu-79.66. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezinga lokukhula, iGrisi ngo-2012 ihlelwe yi-188th emhlabeni. Kubantu abayikhulu, izinga lokuzalwa ngu-9,34. Lesi sibalo sibonisa ukuthi inani elijwayelekile lezingane ezizalwa ngabesifazane abangamaGreki liyizingane ezingu-1,37 ngonyaka.

Inkolo

Ngokuphathelene nenkolo, iningi li-Orthodoxy. Futhi ukholo lobuKatolika luvame kakhulu ikakhulukazi eziqhingini ze-Aegean Sea. Izakhamuzi zaseMuslim-zokuzibiza zingatholakala kuphela esiqhingini saseRhodes.

Ngokwenhlolovo eyenziwe ngo-2013, inani labantu abangu-131 957 labantu baseGreece laliyizigidi ezingaba ngu-11.3. Ngokwalezi zinkomba, iGrisi ithatha indawo engu-74 emhlabeni.