Izimiso nokubusa ohlelweni wesi kwezomnotho

Phakathi nokuphila kwabantu uxhumana zonke izindawo umphakathi: kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe, ezenhlalo, usikompilo nenhlalo yabantu. Kodwa umongo umgogodla zonke lezi ekusebenzisaneni iyona mkhakha emnothweni, kwezomnotho umsebenzi. Ngokuhamba lokhu emsebenzini ubudlelwane ehlangene ukukhiqizwa, exchange kanye ukusetshenziswa yemiphumela yayo - imikhiqizo ahlukahlukene - abantu abaningi abazi futhi ungacabangi mayelana nezidingo zabanye abantu, izinga lokuphila kwabo, inkokhelo, njll, futhi benze ngokuvumelana nezithakazelo zabo futhi udinga.

Kodwa ukuthi le misebenzi kwabantu kanye namaqembu nobudlelwano ungawakhi izinxushunxushu kwezenhlalo, futhi ngendlela ethile ukuze, emphakathini kudala futhi usebenza uhlelo oluthile kwezinkambiso zomthetho futhi zokuziphatha, izintela, ababasekelayo, izindlela kwemfundo bekhulisa isizukulwane esisakhulayo, izindinganiso zokuziphatha nsuku zonke. Zonke izenzo ezihlukahlukene lezi izinkambiso, imithetho, amaphethini ukuziphatha izimiso eziyisisekelo okungamele ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye ilawulwa isimiso esasikhona ukulawula nomphakathi, lapho indima juqu kungokwalabo isimo.

Umqondo futhi nemigomo yokuphathwa komphakathi emphakathini wanamuhla kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngendima zokulawula isimo:

1) umthethonqubo kwezomnotho, okuyinto kunemtselela amanani, imibandela zokungena, noma izinga lenkonzo endaweni umkhakha othize (ezifana ezokuxhumana, igesi kanye namanzi);

2) isiqondiso kwezenhlalo, okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa imiphumela zangaphandle ezivela imisebenzi amabhizinisi ngabanye (isib, umoya namanzi ukungcola kanye kudalwa izimo ezisongela impilo kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzi abathengi).

Echaza kabanzi ngalesi Ekuphetheni, ososayensi bathi ohulumeni kusukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho ngoba kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kwamalungelo impahla real nokuphoqelela zabo, kanye ngokusebenzisa nemigomo yokuphathwa komphakathi emkhakheni wezohwebo.

Nokho, osomnotho, ikakhulukazi ekhulwini XX., U ukuthola ezinye izindlela eziningi angasetshenziswa ngohulumende sigqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Bonke zihlobene ukwehluleka izindlela emakethe phakathi kohlaka emnothweni zama-Capitalist. Babonisa ukuthi umnotho emakethe is NEMPUMELELO, lapho amalungelo endawo achazwa ngokukhanyayo futhi avikelwe, lapho Umncintiswano kwaziswa esiqinile futhi kalula. Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwale mibandela, izindlela emakethe ongahlabeki, kanye sipho ngeke zisaba ukufanisa funa langempela. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, ningene umphumela nemigomo yokuphathwa komphakathi.

I uhlelo uhulumeni isehlane izimiso zenhlalakahle kanye lomthetho futhi yenhlangano.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa uhlamvu jikelele emphakathini. Basebenzisa kungakhathaliseki ezingeni segunya nokwenza imisebenzi ukuphathwa. indima yabo ubangelwa yokuthi balawule imithetho yokulawula nomphakathi. Izimiso jikelele yilezi: umthetho nesiyalo, umnqopho, ukusebenza kahle, ngokucacile, inhlanganisela yinye kanye nokuzibusa.

Esimeni semakhaya ukuguqulwa letindzala imiphakathi zesikhashana indima zokulawula isimo esikhathini ukuthunyelwa emakethe icubungula inyuka kakhulu. ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni okuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa ukuthi izinto eziza kuqala zokulawula kukhona isimo hhayi kuphela ekuthuthukiseni emikhulu umkhakha, kodwa futhi nokuhlela izinkomba main ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Ngesisekelo ukusetshenziswa lokhu, kanye nakho kwethu siqu, isimo emelelwa iziphathimandla zalo eliphakeme, ukuhlakulela Uhlelo eside nokuthuthukiswa yesikhathi esifushane amacebo izinkomba eziyisisekelo Dynamics of the umnotho kanye sphere nomphakathi. Iphinde lucwaningo izimiso okungamele ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye isiqondiso okubhekiswe izinqubo of denationalization futhi azimele wamabhizinisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni isiqondiso antimonopoly, ukuthi ivumela ukuba uqaphele ukulawula amanani entengo. Ilungelo labaqeqeshi zikahulumeni zibandakanya ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yentela.

Esebenzisa amandla kwangempela, hhayi kuphela e kwezombusazwe, kodwa emkhakheni kwezomnotho, isimo ulungisa isabelomali ukutshala kwetinhlavu isakhiwo imbangi uyakwazi umnotho wezwe ufuna ngezimali kuqala izinhlelo zomphakathi ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nemisebenzi.