Ingabe zamisa umthetho ekuqoqeni msebenzi?

Izakhamuzi eziningi Russian zizwile izichibiyelo zomthetho ekuqoqeni umsebenzi. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana yini entsha kufanele kulindeleke emkhakheni nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu.

imisebenzi Collection: izici jikelele

ujabule Ngempela umuntu akazi ubani abathelisi kukhona futhi yilokho kanye abakudingayo. Nokho, ukukhuluma mayelana nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu sisenjalo namanje. Ukulungisa usebe lwawo commercial abafisa ngokushesha ukuqoqa ukukhokhelwa kusukela abakweletayo. bebhange Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi ukuqasha abaqoqi - lokhu ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga okuzenzakalelayo loan. Nokho, hhayi ngendlela enhle kakhulu ukuhlola imisebenzi abaqoqi abanamacala ngokwabo. Siyini isizathu? Ngezindlela eziningi, isimo sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze abaqoqi yakhiwa amafomu ezinzima futhi anolaka yokuxhumana, futhi ngokuvamile engekho ngokuphelele okungenani ezinye inkhulumomphendvulwano. Ngakho, izikweletu kummangali zingase zephule ngisho umthetho nje ukwesabisa okweletayo namandla. Zonke nakakhulu kuba umbuzo nini sesingasebenza umthetho ku nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu imisebenzi.

Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ukungeneliseki kwabasebenzi ukusebenza lokuqoqa izikweletu ayikwazanga izithelo. Ngo 2016 futhi 2017, izichibiyelo ezithile wabamukela futhi wazethula umthetho ku nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu imisebenzi. Mayelana naye, futhi kuwufanele ukuxoxa okwengeziwe.

Mthetho 2016

Ngaphambi 2016 ukuthuthukiswa yayo bekulokhu esicini esibaluleke kunazo zonke usizo kwezomthetho - okubizwa ngokuthi amasevisi anticollection. Nokho, akuzona zonke isakhamuzi ayenamandla okukwenza usizo ummeli oqeqeshiwe. Lesi simo okwengeziwe ukucasulwa, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni, ngo-2016 (July) ayizange yamukelwe ngu inombolo umthetho kahulumeni 230, elawula imisebenzi abasebenzi yokutakula izikweletu. Umbuzo ka nini umthetho ekuqoqeni obekukade ezibonakala ivaliwe. Nokho, ochwepheshe abaningi, futhi izakhamuzi ngokwabo wazizwa okuqukethwe project alwanele okugcwele voluminous. Isinqumo kuphela ezibalulekile, okuyinto ezilungisiwe uMthetho 2016, kwaba nokuvimbela abaqoqi yangasese.

Amalungu ePhalamende yamemezela umthetho omusha okusalungiswa nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu imisebenzi. Wahlanganyela imhlwithe-January 1, 2017. Yini ongayenza usitshele le phrojekthi?

Iqembu lokuqala izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga 2017 Act

Imaphi amalungiselelo usungula Federal Mthetho ekuqoqeni msebenzi? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kuwufanele, esekelwe bill uqobo. Into yokuqala kuwufanele ukugcizelela, lelo lungiselelo ku ukuqokwa izimangalo nakwabangenangqondo. Kusukela manje, yonke imibuzo kumuntu ukweleta imali kufanele ulethe noma umbolekisi noma inhlangano esemthethweni Zabakweletwayo yokutakula. Kulokhu, kusukela ngo-July 2016, inhlangano ngayinye abanjalo bayakuba ibhaliswe kwirejista ekhethekile isimo. Lapha, ngasendleleni, kufanele anikeze iseluleko kubalulekile abanamacala ngokwabo: kusukela abaqoqi lowomuntu kumuntu kumele kudingeke inombolo yokubhalisa! Kungenjalo, ungaxhumana iqembu emthethweni, bese udala izinkinga. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula futhi ukuthi umbolekisi unelungelo ukubandakanya abantu engaphezu kwemibili ukwenza imisebenzi Nezikweletu yokutakula.

Ubani ongafaka, nobani abakwazi ukuxhumana abathelisi? UMthetho ekuqoqeni umsebenzi futhi ulawula leli phuzu. Ngakho, abasebenzi nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu abakwazi ukufinyelela umndeni noma izihlobo okweletayo ngaphandle kwemvume okweletayo. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ngokuphepha isicelo enkantolo.

Iqembu izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga 2017 Act yesibili

Umthetho ubeka imithetho eyisisekelo nokuxhumana abakweletwayo nababakweletayo. Ngokwesibonelo, engxoxweni ephakathi kwabo kungenziwa kuphela iqhutshwe ubuso nobuso emihlanganweni, ngocingo, nge-imiyalezo ebhaliwe noma izwi. Ayikho enye indlela yokuxhumana engasakwazi, kuphela uma okweletayo ayizange avuma. Yingakho kuyafaneleka le emthethweni we "ithuba zimpi" ngesimo isifiso wabantu abaqoqa ukuba singangeni ngenkani endlini ukubamba okweletayo endaweni ethile emgwaqweni nokunye. D.

UMthetho Federal imisebenzi ngalendoda kanye lo umisa izidingo eziyisisekelo kwabasebenzi bebodwa ukuze siphinde sithole izikweletu. Ngakho, ukusebenza ngalendoda ngeke isebenze abantu unwithdrawn noma oluvelele nerekhodi lobugebengu. Umsebenzi kumele kubhekwe umuntu endaweni we Russian Federation (isibonelo, zezingcingo nezincwadi ezivela abaqoqi abangekho phesheya, emthethweni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye isisebenzi bezikweletu Kumelwe wenze ngomoya ophansi, okunengqondo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokomthetho.

Yini asivunyelwe ukwenza abathelisi?

UMthetho ekuqoqeni umsebenzi Waqala ukusebenza 2017, futhi into yokuqala ethonya - a imisebenzi zabasebenzi izisebenzi ngokwabo. Kusukela manje, kukhona eziningi abaqoqi ngoba enqabelo ecacile osungulwe ngokomthetho. Yini engashiwo lapha?

• isicelo abanamacala amandla ento edaliwe, noma ezinye izinsongo ukusabisa;

• ukulimala kwempahla, izinsongo sokudala ukulimaza impahla;
• ukusetshenziswa yingozi impilo izinyathelo;
• becindezelwa ngokwengqondo ku okweletayo ukuhlazeka credit wakhe kanye nezinzuzo;
• ukwethulwa nakwabangenangqondo wayephambanisa (mayelana nenani izikweletu, imigomo, isicelo yenhlawulo, njll ...);
• ushushiso;
• ukuhlinzeka ezinye izindlela ukulimaza emthethweni, ukuhlukunyezwa nemisebenzi yakhe esemthethweni.

Ngakho, uhlu enqabela okweletayo mkhulu ngempela. Nokho, lo mthetho ovimbelayo - into nje ukuthi idinga ukwazi ngalendoda.

Lapho ukusetshenziswa iqoqo imisebenzi abavunyelwe?

Njalo isisebenzi emkhakheni nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu kufanele bazazi eziningi ezimweni lapho umsebenzi wakhe akwamukelekile isimiso. Yini kahle hle ukuthini? Umthetho imisebenzi nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu ku Russian Federation ulawula uhlu bantu abalandelayo maqondana labo akumele zisetshenziswe iqoqo imisebenzi:

• isakhamuzi limenyezelwe yimali, kodwa ngoba ayisekho kubhekwa nakwabangenangqondo oqondile (base yasayina isivumelwano ne abakweletwayo kabusha izikweletu);
• kweleti is hhayi umuntu ngokomthetho anekhono, noma wenziwa ziphathwe isikhungo sezokwelapha ezikhethekile, noma-ke has isimo umuntu okhubazekile;
• isakhamuzi ezincane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho elandelayo:

• abaqoqi kufanele Ungazihluphi abanamacala ne eziyishumi kusihlwa kuze eyisishiyagalombili ekuseni phakathi nezinsuku, futhi kusukela eziyishumi ebusuku kuze eziyisishiyagalolunye ekuseni - ngamaholide nangezimpelasonto;
• ekuhlangabezaneni abaqoqi akufanele kwenziwe kanengi ukudlula kanye ngesonto;
• Amakholi efoni akufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku;
• ezibhaliwe futhi imibiko yezwi banqatshelwe ekuthumeleni okweletayo phakathi kwamahora athile (ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho abaqoqi ungahambi nibone izakhamuzi).

Ifomu okweletayo Okuthunyelwe

Abaqoqi Unelungelo ukuthumela ukuxhumana esibhaliwe abanamacala ahlukahlukene. UMthetho ekuqoqeni umsebenzi (sacala kusebenta e 2017) futhi ulawula leli phuzu. Ngakho, setha indlela eyisipesheli ngokubhala, okuyinto asuke noma ngabe yikuphi engenakwenzeka. Hlobo luni umumo? Yilokho-ke kufanele ibe:

• ulwazi ayemkweleta;
• BIN (main inombolo yokubhalisa isimo.), INN, ayemkweleta indawo, igama okweletayo;
• umbolekisi oxhumana: ikheli, yocingo, imeyili, njll,..
• Igama lomuntu akha umyalezo;
• ulwazi mayelana imibhalo ngesisekelo okuyizinto izimfuneko okweletayo;
• Usayizi izikweletu, imigomo ukubuyiswa kwemali;
• yasebhange ye-akhawunti ye, ongasebenzisa kuzo imali yakho ukuze ukukhokha isikweleti (noma ingxenye yesikweletu esikhulu).

Lutho kulokhu okungenhla akufanele ebanjwayo. Lonke ulwazi lebalulekile kufanele ifakwe kule ncwadi.

Ubani ungagijima ngalendoda?

Umthetho ngokuqinile kukhawulela Inombolo yabantu wayegila emkhakheni nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu. Ngakho ungatholi ukusebenzisa ubungcweti ngalendoda e abantu ezivelele noma ngaphambili yicala. Kulokhu, ngalendoda kufanele usebenze ngokuqondile nalo ebhange noma ezinye isikhungo sezimali.

Ngeke ukusebenza ubuso ngalendoda abangenalo umshwalense ayimpoqo okubangela umonakalo ukuba okweletayo (kodwa kuphela uma lemali izikweletu akuyona ruble ngaphansi kuka-10 million). Kufanele futhi ukugqamisa yemfanelo futhi inhlangano iqoqo uqobo. Ngakho, kufanele babe siqu iwebhusayithi, i-imeyili, imishini yayo ekhethekile kanye ne-software, isitifiketi entry Register State, nokuningi. Izinhlangano ukuqoqa izikweletu akuvunyelwe ukudalula ulwazi mayelana okweletayo ezikweletini yakhe noma impahla.

Umbuzo noma ngabe umthetho ekuqoqeni umsebenzi, ivalwe kusukela ngo-January 1, 2017 wathola. Nokho, akukho ezingabalulekile futhi olufanele kungenye umbuzo: kanjani ukuthi umthetho ngempumelelo? Ngemva izindaba abanamacala abebengeneme washaywa noma cha ambalwa. Abaqoqi sisenza nangobudlova, ngomlilo izindlu, nempahla kanye nokulimala ukuba benze nezinye izenzo zobugebengu. Kuyini for lisongela isijeziso kulesi simo isethwe?

Nezijeziso indle

Isibopho izenzo kabi abasebenzi nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu ibhalisiwe e Federal Isenzo 3 July ngonyaka odlule. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlawulo for ukwephulwa ukusongela njengoba izinhlangano iqoqo, kanye abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Izibalo zimi kanje:

• . Kusukela 5 kuya ruble ayizigidi 50 - izakhamuzi;
• . Kusukela 10 kuya ruble ayizigidi 100 - izikhulu;
• engama-ruble 20 kuya kwezingu-200 -. izinhlangano ezingokomthetho.

Lokhu singasho sithi umyalo zokuphatha ukumisa umsebenzi izinyanga kuze kufinyelele 3 (izinsuku ezingu-90).