"Umdlavuza Lesigceme" uSolzhenitsyn. inoveli kwakhe

Umbhali ngokwakhe ayethanda ukuzibiza ngokuthi incwadi yakhe indaba. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukugxekwa yesimanje tetemibhalo "Umdlavuza Lesigceme" uSolzhenitsyn ngokuvamile ngokuthi inoveli, ukhuluma kuphela mayelana imingcele ezivamile amafomu etemibhalo. Kodwa nezincazelo eziningi kakhulu kanye nemifanekiso uvele kule ndaba elandiswayo bahlanganiswe eyodwa ephilayo iyunithi bayonamathela ukuqokwa kombhali uhlobo umsebenzi. Le ncwadi ungomunye walabo okudinga ukubuya Amakhasi zabo bezama ukuqonda lokho waphunyuka lapho siqala wahlangana. Akungabazeki le multidimensionality kwalo mkhiqizo. "Umdlavuza Lesigceme" uSolzhenitsyn - incwadi mayelana nekuphila, kufa kanye isiphetho, kodwa ngenxa yazo zonke ukuthi, njengoba besho, "ukufunda lula". Household nesakhiwo ezinhlwini lapha akusho kungqubuzana ukujula zefilosofi isisho eziqanjiwe.

Alexander uSolzhenitsyn, "Umdlavuza Lesigceme." Imicimbi kanye nabantu

In the isikhungo, odokotela kanye neziguli lapha. Ngo umnyango encane Oncology, ngaphandle emi egcekeni we Tashkent City Hospital, bavumelana labo bani isiphetho ubekile "uphawu abamnyama" okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo, futhi labo abazama ukubasiza. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi umbhali yena odabule konke lokho uchaza encwadini yakhe. Indaba ezimbili ezincane Cancer Lesigceme uSolzhenitsyn futhi namanje umi endaweni efanayo edolobheni efanayo. umbhali Russian kuvezwa kuye imvelo liyabonakala kakhulu ngoba iyingxenye yangempela yomlando wakhe. Indida ukudalelwa ulilethele kwelinye ekamelweni abamelene sobala, ababe bayalingana phambi ngokufa okusondelayo. Lena umlingisi losemcoka, wawulwa empini, isiboshwa wangaphambili nokudingiswa Oleg Kostoglotov lapho umlobi ngokwakhe lula ukuqagela.

It is umelana ngobala bureaucratic umgibeli Soviet Pavel Rusanov, okuyinto kwafinyelela isikhundla salo oqotho sevisi yesistimu nekubhala ukulahla labo liphazamisa naye noma nje akakuthandanga. Manje laba bantu babe ku iward. Ithemba lokuthi uzophulukiswa them is esikhashana kakhulu. Ngazama imithi eminingi futhi basathembele imithi yendabuko, ezifana ezikhulayo endaweni ethile eSiberia ku birches Chaga amakhowe. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane futhi isiphetho nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga House, kodwa iba ubala phambi udweshu phakathi protagonists ezimbili. Phakathi nomzimba we umdlavuza izimpilo zabo bonke abakhileyo maqembu phakathi yithemba nethemba. Futhi umbhali naye wakwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo ngesikhathi lapho kubonakala sengathi ithemba ayisekho kuyo. Waphila iminyaka impilo ende kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ngemva kokushiya umnyango Oncology esibhedlela e Tashkent.

Tincwadzi temlandvo

incwadi uSolzhenitsyn sika "Umdlavuza Lesigceme" wabona ukukhanya kuphela ngo-1990, ekupheleni kabusha. Imizamo nikumemezele eSoviet Union ashiwo umlobi ngaphambili. izahluko Hlukanisa balungiselela ukushicilelwa ephephabhukwini "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" ngasekuqaleni 60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, lapho censors wamaSoviet wawungakwazi ukuthikameza ukubona lomqondo design nobuciko yencwadi. "Umdlavuza Lesigceme" uSolzhenitsyn - akusiwona nje umnyango Oncology esibhedlela, kuba into ezimbi kakhulu futhi. abantu baseSoviet kwadingeka ukufunda lesi umsebenzi samizdat, kodwa ukufunda eyodwa kuphela lingasuswa kabi hit.