Portrait isici Pugacheva

Lo mbhikisho ongumlimi iminyaka 1773-1774 kwaba omunye ngesihluku kakhulu, nokuchitheka kwegazi ongenangqondo emlandweni Russia. Le micimbi ebuzwa abalobi abaningi ngokuphindaphindiwe, hhayi ngaphandle kwaba Alexander Pushkin, utshelwa inoveli "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" mayelana onethonya impikiswano yomlando Emelyan Pugachev - umholi kuvukela. Umbhali aluphikeleli ngokuthi ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba. akhe daba he banamathela imithetho umfanekiso enkathini ethize yomlando endzabeni oqanjiwe.

Abomele igazi umbulali noma yavukela genial?

Izici Pugacheva edidayo. Pushkin wayengafuni bambeke villain dastardly futsi ungumbulali, nakuba abanjalo babehamba mlando wakhe, umlobi idale isithombe onekhono ethandwa sanikwa ukuhlakanipha, ubungqabavu, Wit. Yemelyan uyakuqonda ukuthi kuyinto imposter, ukuzihlanganisa ngokwakhe Grigoriem Otrepevym, kodwa noma kunjalo, uma ebengalidluliselanga waziphatha njengomKristu umbusi nomkhululi, abantu ngeke baye bamlandela. Pugachev wayehlonishwa kakhulu ehlonishwa, futhi ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe abantu bethuthelekela kusuka ezweni lonke.

Izici Emelyana Pugacheva othile kungase kubonakale kuyethusa ngoba waphakamisela dlulisa labo ecabange abacindezeli abalimi elula. Izikhulu noma kulendawo kungase kungabi kuhle, ngakho hero obulala uCaptain Mironov namadoda ayengaphansi kwakhe, nakuba bengebona zimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Pugachev ukhumbula ezinhle futhi iyakwazi yibani ngababongayo. Ukhunjulwa for a lifetime ethulwa semvu unogwaja kanye ingilazi vodka, Swayipha ngenkathi snowstorm Grinev. Kathathu Yemelyan emvumela ukugwema isijeziso, kodwa kwenza umakoti uPetru Shvabrin izandla.

Izici Pugacheva - umlimi lelula imikhuba bobukhosi

Grinyova ngisho emhlanganweni wokuqala nge Pugachev wamshaya ezolile. Wayeneminyaka engu ngu-40 ubudala, ezibanzi-engathwala, mafutha, intshebe yakhe isiqala ukukhombisa streaks grey, umuntu emnandi, kodwa inkulumo ethi roguish, kuthinta amehlo eziphilayo. Pushkin Yemelyan achazwe njengomuntu Cossack, ngubani baxhumana abangaphansi kwakhe ngokulingana, enkulumweni yakhe, usebenzisa amazwi, izaga, allegories, kuyaqondakala alulona olwawo wonke umuntu.

Izici Pugachev libonisa ukuthi akenqenanga ukudlala Umbusi ohlakaniphile. Yemelyan watshelwa ukuba azibize umpristi-inkosi, ngoba abantu baye bakholwa njalo yinkosi enhle futhi nje. Wayeqonda ukuthi uzungezwe amasela, ngomumo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze ahlenge impilo yakhe ikhanda likaJohane. Ngalokhu Pugachev kwaba kuphela Grinev, e yomphakathi futhi yabonisa ithalente zokuthatha leso sinyathelo, ukudlala inkosi.

Indaba mayelana ohlakaniphile, kwakwakhiwa, indoda nobuqhawe watshela Pushkin endabeni "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika." Izici Emelyana Pugacheva kukuvumela ukufanise Cossack iqhawe epics. Naphezu kwezingqinamba uzwela isihlubuki, kodwa Alexander ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ungafuni ukubona abangenasihe Russian nokuvukela songenangqondo. Ngo inoveli yakhe umbhali efuna ukubonisa ukuthi ukukhathalela hhayi yobugebengu Yemelyan futhi izikhonzi zayo, futhi kulandiswe kwavukelwa futhi ubuntu umholi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izici Pugachev Pushkin kuphumelele ngokumangalisayo.