Uma kukhona isigaba esithi "B", ungathola kanjani "A"? Vula isigaba "A" - intengo

Abashayeli bamoto abaningi bathola izithuthuthu emva kwesikhathi lapho bethola amalungelo futhi bafuna ukuvula isigaba esithi "A", esizobanika ilungelo lokushayela le moto. Uma kukhona isigaba esithi "B", ungathola kanjani i- "A" ngesikhathi esifushane nesikhathi esincane nokuzikhandla? Yimiphi amadokhumenti azodingwa futhi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zithathwe?

Izigaba zokuthutha

Izigaba zokushayela zaseRussia ezikhona zihlukaniswe zibe yizinhlobo ezingu-6. Isigaba ngasinye sinombhalo ezincwadini zesiLatini futhi sikuvumela ukuthi ulawule uhlobo oluthile lwezimoto. Uhlu lwezigaba zezimoto zokuphathwa kwesitifiketi esikhishwayo zivunyiwe yiMithetho yokuhlolwa kweziqu kanye nokukhishwa kwamalayisense okushayela ngoDisemba 15, 1999, njengoba ichitshiyelwe:

1. Isigaba "A". Izithuthuthu (izithuthuthu, izikole).
2. Isigaba "B" (noma kunjalo, kubantu ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi incwadi yaseRashiya - "B"). Imoto enesisindo esiphezulu se-3 500 kg kanye nomthamo wokuhlala okungaphezulu kuka-8.
3. Isigaba "С". Izimoto ezinobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-3 500 kg, ezingahloselwe ukuthuthwa kwabantu.
4. Isigaba "D". Izimoto ezinezihlalo ezingaphezu kuka-8 futhi ezenzelwe ukuthuthwa kwabantu.
5. Isigaba "E". Izingxenye zezimoto ezinogandaganda.
6. Isigaba "M". Lesi isigaba esisha ngokuphelele, esethulwa kusukela ngo-Novemba 5, 2013. Ukukhanya kwezimoto ezinamasondo amabili - ama-mopeds, ama-electromotors, ama-tricycles, ama-scooters, ama-quadrocycles alula kuze kufike kuma-cubes angu-50.

Isigaba "A"

Amalungelo esigaba "A" anikezwe ukuphathwa kwezimoto. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu kuyithutha lokuhamba ngamagundane amabili, kodwa lesi sigaba sinezimoto ezikhanyayo ezintathu namasondo amane, okulinganiselwa ezingaphezu kuka-400 kg. Izithuthuthu zingaba nomgibeli, noma ngaphandle kwe-trailer. Isikhathi lapho ungathola khona ilayisense yokushayela ilungelo lokushayela imoto imoto engu-16.

Isigaba "B" ("B")

Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuphatha izimoto nezincane ezincane, isisindo esiphezulu esingama-3500 kg, futhi inani lezihlalo alidluli ayisishiyagalombili. Isihlalo somshayeli kuleli cala asibala.

Futhi kuleso sigaba kunzima ukuthutha izimoto, isisindo sayo singaphezu kuka-400 kg.

Kulezi zimoto, ungafaka futhi i-trailer enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-750 kg. Uma udlula lesi sisindo, ungakwazi ukulawula leli thuluzi kuphela uma izimo ezilandelayo zifinyelelwa:

• Isisindo se-trailer asidluli ubuningi bemoto;
• Isisindo esiphelele se "imoto kanye ne-trailer" ukwakheka akudluli ku-3 500 kg ogunyaziwe.

Yini okudingekayo ukwazi nokwazi ukuyenza ukuze kudlule esigabeni "A"?

Yiziphi izivivinyo engizidinga ukudlula uma kukhona isigaba "B"? Indlela yokuthola i- "A", yini okufanele ngiyibheke lapho ngithatha izivivinyo?

Ukuze uthole amalungelo, kudingekile ukuthi udlulise ukuhlolwa okuqondakalayo nokusebenzayo.

Umbono

Amathikithi okuhlolwa emithethweni emigwaqweni enemibuzo engu-20. Ukuze udlule ukuhlolwa, kufanele uphendule 18 kuzo.

Ukulungiselela izivivinyo kungcono ku-intanethi, usebenzisa i-Intanethi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuguqulwa emithethweni yomgwaqo kwenziwa kaningi ngokwanele, cishe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka, futhi ungabanjwa esimweni lapho imithetho ishintshwe khona muva nje.

Uma uqeqesha ingxenye yokufunda esikoleni sokushayela, imibuzo kufanele ishintshwe kakade kumthetho omusha. Uma udlulisa lo mbono ngenkathi ufunda abathwali bephepha, qaphela isikhathi sokushicilelwa kwabo futhi udinga ushintsho oluhlukile kanye nezengezo ezenziwe emthethweni (esikhathini esizayo).

Imibuzo emathikithi okuhlolwa emikhakha yelayisensi yokushayela "A" ne "B" ihambisana ngokuphelele.

Hlanganisa

Ukuhlolwa okuwusizo kuqhutshwa esifundeni, lapho kufanele udlulise amaqoqo amathathu okuzivocavoca. Qaphela ukuthi esimweni sesigaba esithi "B", uhlu lwazo umzimba aluhambisani nokushintsha (uma "B" kunikezwa kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu zezinkimbinkimbi, isigaba somshayeli "A" sithatha isakhiwo esisodwa kuphela).

Ngokuvamile, abahloli bezimoto bakuvumela ukuba uzame konke okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi kokuba udlulise ukuhlolwa. Sikukwazisa ukuba usebenzise lesi sipho, ikakhulukazi uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho.

Izinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo:

1. Umzila we-Dimensional, semicircle dimensional, uhlelo "Ukusheshisa-ukukhwabanisa".
2. Inyoka, i-ridge, ukulawula ngejubane eliphansi.
3. Yonke eyisikhombisa.

Ungazinikela amalungelo noma ngesithuthuthu esikoleni sokushayela noma ngokwakho. Vele uqaphele ukuthi ukuhambisa isithuthuthu sakho endaweni yokudlulisa ukuhlolwa futhi emuva kufanele kube omunye umshayeli onamalungelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithuthuthu kumele ifakwe iphakethe eliphelele lamaphepha. Kufanele ube nesitifiketi sokubhalisa nomshuwalense egameni lakho kulotshiwe kuwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu besithuthuthu. Ngesithuthuthu nge-sidecar, cishe akunakwenzeka ukushayela izinga "eziyisishiyagalombili" kanye "nenyoka" ejwayelekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ngesithuthuthu, kube lula ukuthi udlule izivivinyo.

Ukulethwa esigabeni "A" akusho ukushayela okusebenzayo edolobheni, ngokungafani nokunikezelwa kwamalungelo "B".

Indlela yokuvula isigaba "A", uma sekuvele "B" ("B")

Uma usuvele unesigaba esithi "B" futhi uphumelele ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingekho ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ezedlule, akudingeki ukuthi uphinde uthumele le mbono.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi sekudlulile izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, le ncazelo izobuyiselwa kabusha. Ngeke kube khona ushintsho kuwo, amathikithi azohambisana ngokugcwele nalabo owakulungiselela ngaphambilini (ngaphandle uma izilungiso ezintsha kanye nezichibiyelo zomthetho wezimoto zamukelwa).

Isigaba esithi "A" sivuliwe kuleli cala ngokuzinikezela okuphelele kokubili kokuhlolwa - okuyiqiniso nokusebenzayo.

Kungani uphinde uzinikeze umbono?

Yiqiniso, abashayeli abaningi bathukuthele mayelana nokucatshangwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthatha ingxenye yezinkolelo futhi. Futhi uma kukhona isigaba esithi "B", ungathola kanjani i- "A" ngaphandle kokuphinda uphinde uhlole ukuhlolwa?

Kusukela ngo-2013, lokhu kungenzeka akusekho. Ingxenye yezinkolelo izobuyiselwa kabusha uma sekudlule izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 kusukela kushintsho kwangaphambilini.

Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele usuqedile kahle le mbono, ukuhlolwa kabusha akufanele ukwesabe. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ungumshayeli othembekile futhi wazi imithetho yezimoto "ezihle kakhulu," futhi ukuphinda ukuhlolwa kwakho ngeke kube nzima.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abashayeli abanolwazi bathi ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kuvuselele ulwazi lwakho ngemithetho. Okokuqala, ngokuphepha kwabo kanye nokuphepha kwabanye.

Okokuqala, ngokushesha noma kamuva, sikhohlwe izinto ezithile, ikakhulu uma singabhekana nazo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Isibonelo, abashayeli abaningi bakhohlwe ukuthi banesibopho sokudlula noma kuphi emgwaqweni umuntu onomhlanga omhlophe, ngisho noma engekho ohamba ngezinyawo. Abashayeli abaningi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engu-10-15 banombuzo-ngani? Ngokomthetho wezimoto, umuntu onomhlanga omhlophe uyimpumputhe, futhi angase angaboni lapho abahamba ngezinyawo abahamba ngezinyawo, ngakho-ke, ngokuphathelene nalabo abahamba ngezinyawo, kubalulekile ukuba banakekele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okwesibili, iMithetho iguqulwa njalo (kuze kube kabili ngonyaka), ukulandelela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo

Ukuze uthole isigaba "A" amalungelo, kufanele unikele ngemibhalo elandelayo:

• Ifomu lesicelo (likhishwa endaweni noma ungalanda ifomu ku-intanethi);
• Idokhumenti efakazela ukuthi ungubani;
• Ukuthola imali yokukhokhela umsebenzi wombuso;
• Idokhumenti ekupheleni kwesikole sokushayela (original kanye nekhophi);
• Isitifiketi sezokwelapha zesampula esungulwe (original kanye nekhophi).

Uma usuvele unesigaba "B", uzodinga ilayisensi yakho yokushayela.

Okunye okufana nalokhu: uma uthola isitifiketi sezokwelapha kusuka esikhungweni sangasese, kumele uqinisekise nokuthi isikhungo sinelayisense futhi sinelungelo lokuhlola abashayeli. Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi angasese ahlinzeka ngezinsiza zokuqhuba amakhomishana wezokwelapha kanye nomshayeli futhi afaka ishidi lokuqinisekisa esitifiketi sakho - ikhophi eqinisekisiwe yemvume noma enye idokhumenti evumela ukuba basebenze emakethe yezokwelapha. Ezinye izinhlangano (ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu) zinikeza idatha yazo ngqo emaphoyiseni, futhi lokho kungavumelekile.

Ngamaphepha adingekayo ukufaka isicelo kumaphoyisa omgwaqo endaweni ohlala kuyo noma indawo yokuhlala yangempela.

Umehluko phakathi kwezigaba "A" no "M"

Ngenxa yomthetho oguqukayo njalo, abashayeli abaningi bavame ukudideka phakathi kwesigaba "A" nesigaba esisha kakhulu "M". Ezinye izakhamuzi zikholelwa ukuthi uma zithenga i-moped, kuyadingeka ukuthola isigaba "A". Eqinisweni, ngenxa yalezi zimoto eziwela esigabeni esithi "M", ukuvulwa kwezigaba ezingeziwe akudingeki (uma sekuvele "A" noma "B" - noma yikuphi). Kulesi simo, udinga ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa okuqondakalayo, akudingeki uthathe ukuhlolwa kokushayela. Zombili izigaba zokushayela zitholakala eminyakeni engu-16.

Ukuqeqesha esikoleni sokushayela noma ukuzilungiselela?

Ngaphambili kwakukhona ithuba lokuzimela ngokuzimela ukuze lilungiselelwe ukuhlolwa kwezemfundiso nokushayela nokuza kuphela ekuhlolweni ngokwayo. Njengamanje, imithetho ye-Russian Federation ivimbela lokhu. Dlulisa izivivinyo ngaphandle, njengoba kungenzeka ngaphambili, manje futhi akunakwenzeka. Kunoma yikuphi, kuzodingeka unikeze imali yokuqeqeshwa okusha esikoleni sokushayela.

Inani lokukhishwa

Ukuthola amalungelo akuyona injabulo eshibhile. Iyini inqubo yonke yokubhalisa nokwamukela umphumela we-ID oyifunayo?

Imali yombuso yokuthola amalungelo yi-ruble angu-800, ngamalungelo angamazwe - ama-ruble angu-1000. Uma uphinde uhlole ukuhlola, uzokhokha amanye ama-ruble angu-60, uma ungazange udlule umkhuba - ama-ruble angu-100.

Ukuhamba kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokuya endaweni ohlala kuyo kanye nenhlangano oyisebenzisayo, kuzokukhokhela kusuka kuma-ruble angu-500 kuya ku-3000.

Ukufunda ukugibela isithuthuthu kuhlukile nokuthi akuzona zonke izikole zokushayela ezingadlula. Kunezinhlangano ezimbalwa ezihlanganyela ekuqeqesheni okunjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukugcinwa kuphela "ngenkathi". Izindleko zalo zivela ku-ruble 7 kuya ku-20 000. Ukulinda kuthatha amasonto angu-1-2.

Isiphetho

Ukuze ungacabangi ngombuzo onjalo esikhathini esizayo: uma kukhona isigaba esithi "B", ukuthi ungathola kanjani "A" - sineluleka masinyane ukuthatha kuzo zombili izigaba noma ukuvula "A" ezinyangeni ezintathu kusukela kokuthola "B". Iqiniso liwukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezemfundiso igcinwa futhi isebenza kuphela kule nkathi. Ngakho awugcini nje isikhathi sakho, kodwa futhi ugcine imali.