Umhlaba wokulima - ke ... Translation kwendawo yezolimo esinye isigaba

Land eRussia ukuba nezigaba ezahlukene. Omunye criteria division ukhonza ukusetshenziswa ehlosiwe zensimu. I sihloko sixoxa nomqondo umhlaba wokulima.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Le ndawo umhlaba wokulima sikhulu ngokwanele. Kule ndaba, ukuthi akuphi ngaphandle ezindaweni zokuhlala. Iinhlokwezi zihlukaniseke okuhloswe ukuqhuba imisebenzi ethile ehlobene ne / x. Okulandelayo imikhakha umhlaba ngezinhloso zezolimo:

1. Ukuze wemboni imfuyo.
2. Ngoba inhlangano itoho epulazini.
3. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa / ukukhiqiza kwezolimo.
4. Ukuze ingadi.
5. Ngoba inhlangano yepulazi.
6. Ukuze ukwakhiwa dacha.

Lolu hlu Kumiswa Art. 76 ZK. Uma unayo zezomthetho ezweni lakini ngezinhloso zezolimo, uma ungakwazi ukwakha indlu? Imithetho elawula ukumiswa imithetho, kuye ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe esabelweni. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kuyasiza ukucabangela izinhlobo eziyisisekelo ngokwehlukile.

LPH

Agricultural ezweni Russia ungomunye izinsiza ezibalulekile kunazo yemvelo. Kule ndaba, ezingeni zomthetho kulawulwa oda ukusetshenziswa zensimu. Ukuze uhlobo ezweni ngalinye esungulwe imithetho yabo ekhethekile. Ukuze umhlaba wokulima izindawo abelwe smallholdings. ezindaweni ezinjalo ngokwenza ibhizinisi / x uya khona. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi kwabantu kulezi umhlaba wokulima ethandwa. Lokhu kungenxa izindleko iphansana komhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona kulezi zindawo kanye nokushiyeka. Ikakhulukazi, sakhela phezu emazweni wezolimo abelwe smallholdings, akuvunyelwe.

Dacha ukulima, amasimu ezithelo futhi izingadi

Ukuze umhlaba eziningi wezolimo - Ngokuyinhloko impahla yasemakhaya. Izindawo abelwe Villas, asetshenziswa kakhulu yokutshala izimila, eziphumulele. On la mazwe ungakwazi ukwakha izakhiwo for yokuhlala unomphela kanye. Ezindaweni nakhelwe ingadi, wadala engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano izakhamuzi: umthengi ama cooperatives, ukubambisana, izinhlangano. Inhloso esemqoka kakhulu ngomsebenzi wayo ngomsebenzi / x. I imigomo ehlinzekelwe abanye amathuba izinhlangano abathenge umhlaba ngenhloso yezolimo. Lokho kungenziwa eyakhelwe amasayithi? Ungakwazi ukwakha izakhiwo unomphela ngoba yokuhlala unomphela kanye. Kulokhu, ngoba abanikazi izindlu ibhaliswe. Lokhu ikhono ebizwa ngokuthi i-COP Isinqumo 14.04.2008

ipulazi ongumlimi

izakhamuzi eziningana abanempahla yabo zingahlangana futhi ukwakha umphakathi umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kuzoba ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa ne / imikhiqizo yezolimo. Kungenzeka umsunguli nabantu eyodwa. Uma ezinye izakhamuzi, unelungelo lobunikazi ezweni, yokusungula nezinye impahla ovamile uwukuthi nokulingana.

imfuyo

Esinye isici esibangela ngokugcwele komhlaba wezolimo - ukhula nezinkomo ziklabe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasayithi abelwe imisebenzi imfuyo eyenziwa ukugunda utshani ukwakha alondoloza ukudla. ezindaweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa umhlaba kanye namadlelo. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yezolimo sandiswe ukuziphatha imisebenzi imfuyo akuvunyelwe.

Ukwakha / imikhiqizo yezolimo

Kukhona imikhawulo ethile yezingcingo izinhlangano ukuthi ukuthenga umhlaba wokulima. Lokho kungenziwa eyakhelwe kumasayithi afana? On iziza abiwa ngaphansi production / v, bavunyelwe ekwakheni izakhiwo. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ukutshala, ukucubungula, ukukhiqizwa.

umhlaba wokulima: Umthetho Land

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge wesakhiwo kufanele kube ukufunda ngokucophelela imibhalo. Ngokuvamile, ngokomthetho izakhamuzi bethola kulo umhlaba ngezinhloso akufakiwe kuwo. Abanye abanikazi kungukuthi ukuliqaphela, aqale ukusebenza wakhulelwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umthetho sihlinzekela yimaphi Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba nezinye izinjongo. Izinkambiso bavunyelwe ukushintsha indawo oya kuyo umhlaba wokulima. Le nqubo ubhekwa ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezidinga isikhathi eside kanye nezindleko. Ukuhumusha umhlaba wokulima kusigaba esihlukile ulawulwa HCC futhi umkhakha yimithetho kahulumeni.

abanikazi

Ubunikazi komhlaba wezolimo noma zingase zibe ngezabantu:

1. Izakhamizi.
2. izinhlangano ezingokomthetho.
3. Russian Federation.
4. Omasipala.
5. Izikhonzi Russian Federation.

Uhlinzeka kwezithibelo ezithile umthetho. Ikakhulu, kuchazwa emjikelezweni lwabantu kungenzeka ukuthi ephethwe umhlaba wokulima. Ziyakwazi:

1. Abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe amabhizinisi angaphandle.
2. Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni, inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe okuyinto 50% okungewakho izinhlangano angaphandle.
3. Abantu abangenalo yisakhamuzi.

Ukuhumusha umhlaba wokulima kusigaba esihlukile

Uhlu izimo lapho uvunyelwe, elisungulwe Art. . 7 esigatshaneni 1 inombolo uMthetho Federal 172. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukushintsha isigaba kungaba ngenxa:

1. Conservation.
2. Ukudalwa iziqiwi.
3. Ukubekwa insiza ezimbonini.
4. Ukwakhiwa izintambo zikagesi, imigwaqo lapho sokufunwa phrojekthi.
5. Ukwabiwa komhlaba engafanele ngezinhloso zezolimo, noma ukudicilela yesikhwama ihlathi, kanye amasimu esiqiwini.
6. Ukuqaliswa kwezimiso nezivumelwano emkhakheni wezokuvikela.

Ukuze inqubo, kumele ufake isicelo olufanele isigungu - iminyango kamasipala noma lesifunda noma kaHulumeni.

amadokhumenti

Ukuze udlulisele leli zwe ukuba esinye isigaba, kufanele ugcwalise isicelo, olukukhombayo ukusetshenziswa inombolo cadastral. Kuyadingeka ukuchaza izizathu lapho inqubo iqalisiwe. Isitatimende futhi wabonisa ukuthi isigaba, ehlelelwe umhla ukuze uthumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

1. Okukhishwa ezinhlamvwini ebhukwini umhlaba.
2. Amakhophi idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthi singobani lesi isicelo.
3. Okukhishwa ezinhlamvwini Unified State Register.
4. Ukuhlola isimo, uma ukusetshenziswa kwaso inikezwe umthetho.
5. Imvume abanikazi.

Ukuqedwa izinqubo

Isicelo kanye imibhalo ukubonwa izinyanga 2 igunya kamasipala noma lesifunda, izinyanga 3 - uhulumeni. isakhiwo agunyaziwe anganquma uthumele ukubeka kuleso sigaba noma wenqabe. Emasontweni amabili azayo, isenzo iqondiswe abathintekayo. Endabeni isinqumo esihle, ikhophi ithunyelwa Cadastral Chamber. Lokhu umzimba kwenza okufakiwe kunesidingo. Ngemva kwalokho, imibhalo ithunyelwa emizimbeni ogunyazwe ukuba afeze ukubhaliswa isimo amalungelo.

Izici amasayithi

Ubudlelwano mayelana nokuthola, ukusebenzisa nokulahlwa iziza kulawulwa isibalo uMthetho Federal 101. Isenzo normative futhi usethe imikhawulo kanye nemithetho ngokuhambisana lapho inzuzo amasheya ubunikazi kanye amasayithi ahlobene umhlaba wokulima. Ngo Art. 10 ukulawulwa luthole ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa iziza akahulumeni noma umasipala, akuyikuthengiswa ngayo, njengoba kucaciswa LC. Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni noma isakhamuzi ngubani ukuqasha lezi zindawo futhi kwenziwa leyo misebenzi ngokuhambisana injongo yabo, bangawathola ngesikhathi impahla noma ukungena esivumelwaneni esisha sokuqasha. I-oda zokukhokhelwa isethelwe LC. Ngokusho Art. 80 Ikhodi komhlaba wezolimo asezindaweni ingxenye Isikhwama nokwabela abantu indawo. Kumiswa It is for:

1. Imvelo lokusebenza ongumlimi umlimi emakhaya wena ukunwetshwa.
2. Ukusabalalisa kabusha komhlaba lokukhiqiza / v.
3. Ukwakhiwa kanye ukunwetshwa LPH.
4. Ziklabe, nemfuyo, ukulima, ingadi, ugunda.

Uma umhlaba wokulima basesimweni kabusha isikhwama, bangase enikeziwe ukuze izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nabantu. Lezi izinhlangano ungangena esivumelwaneni sokuqasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavunyelwe ukudluliswa khulula futhi compensatory kobunikazi izwe amacala futhi ngendlela ebekiwe emthethweni. Iziza kungabuye yaqashiswa:

1. imiphakathi Cossack.
2. izinhlangano Ucwaningo.
3. izinhlangano zenkolo.
4. izikhungo zemfundo iphrofayela wezolimo.
5. Izakhamizi.
6. abantu Small bomdabu Russian Federation.

Redemption komhlaba ubunikazi kulezi zimo akuvunyelwe.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Umthetho unikeza ukuthi kungenzeka endaweni eyayithengwe isimo noma umasipala, futhi abelwe ku-akhawunti amasheya ephethwe yi-eMnyango Wezokuvikela, ongumlimi amapulazi noma / x inhlangano ukuzisebenzisa ukuze iqashwe noma impahla ngaphandle kanye nenqubo yokudayisa. Lokhu uvunyelwe, uma lezi zindaba zisebenze isakhiwo ogunyaziwe iziphathimandla zendawo nesicelo esifanele phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lokubhalisa isimo isabelo kamasipala. Kule ndawo intengo akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-15%, kanye nezintela - 0.3% yenani cadastral we isethi.

ukuhoxiswa

Umthetho ubeka linani lemacala lapho wavumela kuhlukaniswa bephoqeleka komhlaba evela kumnikazi, ekunqanyulweni kwe amalungelo okusetshenziswa (esiphuthumayo uncompensated) kobunikazi (impilo yonke inheritable), iqashwe. Imithetho ngokunqaba Ikhodi Land, inombolo uMthetho Federal 101. I esiqintini umhlaba wokulima kungenziwa ngenkani aphucwe umnikazi uma:

1. Ukusebenzisa egqoka kwenziwe nge ukwephulwa nezimfuneko eziqanjwe nokuxhashazwa okunengqondo zensimu, uma esihambisana naye mayelana nalesi kwakukhona ukwehla okuphawulekayo enhlabathini wenzalo noma ukuwohloka okukhulu kwemvelo.
2. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu elandelanayo nge ukuvela amalungelo endawo ngosuku isayithi akuyona umsebenzi ezindaweni zezolimo lwenziwe noma kwenziwe eminye imisebenzi akuhlobene lezi zindawo.

Ngo emithathu akubandakanyi ngesikhathi lapho indawo asikwazanga ukusetshenziswa ngenxa inhlekelele noma ngezinye izizathu ezingokomthetho, futhi isikhathi lapho ojwayelekile wenziwa kahle isabelo. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, akumele seqe eminyakeni emibili. Expropriation komhlaba kwenziwe ukuze esiqinile. Umnikazi wagqoka isaziso wokuqala ukwephulwa Kutholakale imfuneko ukuze uwasuse ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esizwakalako. Kulokhu, isihloko singasetshenziswa eyabelwe i isigwebo zokuphatha. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kwamaphutha ngaphambilini ezikhonjwe kungukuthi iqedwe, igunya lokulawula ungahambisa isicelo enkantolo ngaphansi kuhlolwa kabusha.

isiphetho

Injongo Ukwahlukaniswa kwezwe ngezigaba kanye nezinhlobo izenzo ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nenempumelelo izindawo. Umthetho ubeka izibopho abaqashile nabanikazi bezwe hhayi kuphela ovunyelwe ukuqhuba imisebenzi ezindaweni, kodwa futhi ukuze bafeze imisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ukuzigcina zisesimweni esihle. Imisebenzi yizindaba kwenziwe, akumelwe umonakalo ezweni kanye nemvelo. Amazinga enikeziwe nezinhlawulo zokuphatha ngenxa yokwephula imithetho. izinhlangano Monitoring unake okukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ngokuhambisana ukusetshenziswa kwabo, njengombana kuhlathululiwe kumThetho- amadokhumenti isihloko. Ekukhombeni ukwephula icala ubuso umthwalo wokuphatha kuze kube ophoqelelwe ukuhoxiswa amasayithi.