Ukufakwa okuwuphawu ngempendulo futhi uqalisa: izici, izincomo, amanani

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi yokwanda kwethuba lokuba kwenzeke izinhlelo isofthiwe yezimoto yokuvikela kunqunywa nokuthambekela segmentation control ukufinyelela izinhlelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, onjiniyela zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela amaphakethe okuwuphawu ngqo ukumelwa kwabo classical, kodwa ngakolunye - uhlelo telematic, lapho umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulawula ukusebenza esethiwe. Uma kukhethwa kuhlanganiswe izixazululo impendulo isethaphu mkhosi ubizwa ezenziwe ngokusekelwe eziningi izici kwesakhiwo nokusebenza. abanikazi Car babe namathuba amaningana ukusetshenziswa nezimo futhi elungiselelwe amathuluzi ezokuphepha ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa, okungathatha indawo ngokugcwele usumisiwe okuwuphawu uhlelo olusha telematics.

Yini ehlukanisa sokuqalisa uhlelo futhi impendulo?

Autorun isici evumela ukusebenza kude noma othomathikhi zihlanganisa injini. Lesi sici ezidumile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo, ngoba ngqo interfaced nge Ukushisa imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa amandla iyunithi, njengoba enjalo, kunikeza control ngempumelelo umshini, ekuvimbeleni kwezimoto nezingozi. Ngo zesimanje imoto alamu impendulo brand adumile njengo-Pandora noma StarLine ukuphakamisa ukwamukelwa owandulelayo kulolu khetho nge izimpokophelo immobiliser njalo, ngoba bangaba isithiyo kude ukuqala imoto.

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane kanye isignali impendulo. Linikeza hhayi nje i-exchange of imiyalo nomsebenzisi, kodwa futhi tincenye izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa inkhulumomphendvulwano ukuze senze izinguquko esihle ukuze isimo samanje. Futhi imiyalezo kwenziwa phezu isiteshi ebethelwe, okwenza kungabi nokwenzeka kokungenela third-party. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuthembeka contact kulungiselelwa mkhosi futhi impendulo futhi inikeza auto enze imibandela ekhethekile ukubekwa kanye ukucushwa kwe-antenna ephelele. Through the umamukeli, futhi zizosetshenziswa okuxhumana. Njengoba isiteshi ingasetshenziswa, kanye nezokuxhumana yeselula, ne-GPS navigation system.

izici ezikhethekile

Ngokungafani bendabuko izakhi mkhosi ukuphathwa telematic ukuphepha kanye ukuhlinzekela ukufakwa izingxenye ezengeziwe. Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi kahle ukuthumela idatha, antenna ekhethekile, kodwa ngaphezu futhi ihlanganiswe futhi izinzwa. Isethi imitshina iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iphakethe mkhosi. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukushaqeka izinzwa, izinga lokushisa izinzwa, nokunye. D. Esinye isici okuyinto kuyahluka ukufakwa okuwuphawu nempendulo, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlela ingqalasizinda engenantambo. uhlelo Classical uxhumano yezingxenye kuhilela ukusetshenziswa wiring ezivamile, yokusebenza, kufaka phakathi i-on-ebhodini voltage 12 V. Ngokuphambene, izakhiwo zesimanje yezingxenye ukuxhuma ngokusebenzisa ukuvumelanisa engenantambo. Nokho, ngenxa amaphutha lolu hlobo compounds ukuthi kukhona, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi kokuntengantenga kwezomnotho, abakhiqizi abaningi bayenqaba umsakazo futhi bakhetha okunokwethenjelwa CAN-interface.

Ilungiselela ukufakwa

Kungakhathaliseki indlela ukuxhuma Izingxenye ezisemqoka alamu uzobe inikwa amandla yi-amandla yezimoto. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba oqondile ukufakwa isikhathi sokulungiselela ibattery ukuba terminals, futhi ngokuvamile ukuqedela wiring. ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ikhebula ukwahlukanisa. Kufanele kube khona emithanjeni ovulekile futhi ezindaweni ezilimele. Zonke izidingo kagesi ibe sesimweni elikhulu. Futhi, ukufakwa alamu ngempendulo futhi uqalisa idinga ukuthi, lapho kungenzeka khona, kuye kwaphawulwa lokushisa kanye nomswakama imibuso ezindaweni laying imishini futhi ikhebula imigqa. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka-ke edingekayo futhi umsebenzi olwengeziwe bekulokhu ukwehlukanisa umzimba imoto.

Ukubekwa the ephakathi control unit

Kuyinto ingxenye eyinhloko okuyinto ebiyelwe encane nesinye isiboshwa ngaphakathi microprocessor kanye nezixhumanisi uxhumano. Kunconywa ukusetha endaweni, olusithekile emehlweni prying. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umhlaseli enquma ukuhlola ingaphakathi ngokusebenzisa ingilazi, amehlo akhe akufanele abanjwe noma unit central noma ezinye izingxenye uhlelo. Ngokuhambisana umyalelo, ukufakwa mkhosi futhi impendulo kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi dashboard. Uma kungenzeka, ngeke kube engadingekile ukuhlanganisa le module ngqo ngemuva umzimba wakhe, kodwa ukuze agweme noma yimiphi ukuthintana ngqo nabanye electronics imoto.

Ukufaka antenna, izinzwa kanye inhlabamkhosi

I-antenna uyokwenza njengoba umamukeli isignali, Nokho kufanele ibekwe eduze ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi gumbi. Kungcono ukwenza indawo yokuhlala endaweni noma somoya labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngokusho imiyalelo ukufakwa zokubonisa ngempendulo futhi, ngokukhethekile, bona abamukelayo wenziwa kude wadalula izakhi zensimbi. Wiring indlela ekhethiwe ngokuhambisana izici kwesakhiwo - ne ubakaki, hardware noma izibopho ekhethekile.

Sirena itholakala kuleli gumbi engangikulo injini. Kufanele bacwiliswa ibanga kusuka umthombo ukushisa kanye uphondo behlele emanzini ngaphandle noma ongena umzimba. Ngokuqondene izinzwa, ezibekwe ngokuya kwehlelo okubandakanya isethi othize. Ejwayelekile alamu impendulo kwenziwa ngezandla zakhe, ukuze amboza wonke amaphuzu ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kuze umshini - usebenzisa iziqobosho esifanayo, ngethephu enamathelayo nokwakhiwa glue, ingalungiswa kuya izinzwa ohlangothini ifasitela egumbini engine, iminyango, nokunye ..

izingxenye Ixhuma

Ezimweni eziningi uxhumano luyasetshenziswa esebenzisa emithathu esibulalayo isixhumi okungukuthi ejwayelekile. Emaphakathi isilawuli kanye antenna inhlabamkhosi exhunywe kwi-ibattery pack. Ngaphezu kwalokho ekhethekile control edluliselwe iyunithi kungenzeka ukuxhumana namanye amayunithi ukusebenza, kuhlanganise izinzwa, i-microphone gumbi, inhlabamkhosi, njll .. D. Kobuthakathaka kwalesi sikhwama ubhekwa sincike ibhethri. Ngakho-ke, izazi zitusa ukuba iphathwe ingqalasizinda kanye nebhethri isipele, kulapho ukuthi ukufakwa izinga alamu ngempendulo kulokhu kuzokhuphula kancane kuphela - imodeli isabelomali ingasetshenziswa kusuka 2 kuya 5 izinkulungwane deda.. Into esemqoka ukuthi umthamo wayo akuyona esingaphansi 7 A / h, kanti voltage - 12 V. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa nezixhumi ekhethekile edluliselwe kanye umugqa sidla kusukela ibhethri Reserve.

Motor uxhumano uhlelo

Amandla iyunithi kunikeza ukusebenza isilawuli okokufaka, okuyinto evamile obangela ikhebula obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuqondile noma control ezalethwa generator isignali noma tahosignalu. I chain, okuyinto engena ikhebula kumelwe futhi ulondoloza isignali ishayela wakhona ukuvama injini linemibhikisho. I wire bazoxhunywa generator, ngakho injini isiqalo umyalo kufanele ilawulwe kuye voltage enkombeni okukhiphayo kusukela mzuzu sokuqala. Kuleli qophelo, kumele kuhlinzekwe kanye wesifunda immobiliser dlula ngawo yesimanje imoto alamu interfaced ngempendulo. Ukufakwa estrangement kagesi okuzokwenza ukulawula injini isiqalo, ngendlela efanayo futhi inikeza lokondla umyalo ukuziqalela. Lokho phakathi leli qembu kanye umsebenzi ikhiye immobiliser akukho ukushayisana, isofthiwe elandelayo noma amasethingi Okusizayo kushintshwe algorithm kokubili izinhlelo ngaphandle ukuphikisana amasignali.

Abakhiqizi namanani

Ngaphezu kwalokho lezi zinkampani Pandora futhi StarLine ukuthuthukisa multi-functional mkhosi izakhiwo futhi bazibandakanye abakhiqizi Scher-Khan, Alligator, i-KGB, nokunye. D. Ngaphansi le mikhiqizo aphume ubuthongo ngekhwalithi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo engabizi alamu ohlelweni ngempendulo. Amanani, ukufakwa kanye iqoqo imisebenzi avame exhumene - kanye ukufakwa isethi esezingeni izici iphakethe isilinganiso zingakubiza ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 15-20.

onobuhle Premium telematics ukulawula anikela ngezici ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza kuleli cala bangase eyayihambisana amathuluzi eziphambili navigation. Indawo futhi Ukulandelela zokubala - kuphela ingxenye ongakhetha zaleli impendulo mkhosi. Amanani, ukufakwa nge umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo futhi khona amathuba amasha kuleli cala, futhi nomthelela nomunye njengezinto ezibalulekile - premium kits ngeke kakade abiza ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 30-40.

isiphetho

Nge zonke izinzuzo alamu izinhlelo, nokuvikela elawulwa telematics izakhiwo, banayo ethile eyodwa enkulu - yinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe futhi zisebenza kahle. Kulokhu, yeka ukuthi kwaphumelela kanjani ohlelweni izoba ukusebenza, nje incike izinga ukufakwa kanye nokuhlela. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abanolwazi ukuncoma ngokushesha ukwethemba misebenzi ochwepheshe. Yeka ukuthi kuyinto ukufakwa alamu ngempendulo e isevisi ezikhethekile - it is a impikiswano, kodwa ukufakwa kwe-entry level abeka kuyo izindinganiso izindleko isilinganiso ayizinkulungwane 5-8 ukulungisiswa imali, uma senza ukufakwa ngokuphelele eyabo.? Futhi umbuzo izici ngamunye. Kodwa bakhetha self-ukufakwa Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi abakhiqizi imoto alamu ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ngendlela ngeke isebenze kahle uxhumano akunakwenzeka ngokwenyama.