Ukushaja okungenantambo maduze abe ngokoqobo for izimoto kagesi

Okwamanje, izimoto kagesi kukhona imoto phansi kunabaphostoli ajwayelekile kithi yohlu ezincane, kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ebayala, kodwa manje kubukeka sengathi ososayensi bathole indlela ukuqeda lezi zinkinga.

ososayensi Ukuphumelelisa

Esihlokweni eyanyatheliswa ngo Umagazini i-Nature, umbuzo yentuthuko abacwaningi Stanford University. Bathola ngendlela ukudlulisa amacala kagesi kwentambo uyivulele into eseduze. Ithimba wakwazi ukudlula 1 milliwatt ngaphandle kwenkokhiso, okuyinto engaphansi 10 million izikhathi kunalokho okudingekile i zemoto kagesi. Lesi yisinyathelo encane, kodwa amahle ukuthuthukiswa amashaja engenantambo.

"Kumele ukwandisa inani amandla ukuthi idluliselwa ku ukukhokhiswa izimoto kagesi, kodwa asisamukeli kudingeka ukwandisa ibanga ezingaba ngemoto lo myalo - wathi Shang Fang, uprofesa Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka futhi umlobi oyinhloko walo ucwaningo -. Ngaphezu ukugqugquzela engenantambo ukushaja izimoto kanye namadivayisi siqu, ezifana Funny, ubuchwepheshe ezintsha kungakusiza ukuba 'decouple "kusukela amarobhothi amakhebuli kagesi, ngaphandle okuyinto manje awukwazi ukusebenza." Lolu hlelo yakhelwe njengoba umanduleli ngoba icala ngenkathi ushayela imoto. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukuyeka ashona imoto yakho. Okwamanje, nabashayeli izimoto kagesi badinga amahora ambalwa ukuze ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.

ucwaningo Langaphambilini

Ubuchwepheshe kusekelwe ukuhlola ekhona ukusetshenziswa okungenazintambo, owawusedolobheni eMIT ngo-2007. Idivayisi yasekuqaleni usebenza resonance kazibuthe, futhi kagesi idluliswe Usebenzisa ensimini oscillating kazibuthe. idivayisi okunjalo kungaba nje ukusebenza uma ukushaja yayo isikimu kuzohambelana futhi kushintshwe ngesandla lapho imoto ihamba. Uma abashayeli kwakudingeka njalo lokususa isiphazamiso wesifunda ugibele le imoto kagesi yayiyoba babulawa. Ngakho-ke, abacwaningi at Stanford ungeze ayatholakala emakhemisi voltage amplifier kanye Resistor impendulo. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwenza uhlelo ngokuzenzakalela lokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu.

"Ukungeza-amplifier ivumela ukudluliswa esebenza kahle kakhulu amandla ngokusebenzisa ukuzedlula zonke kulezi zintaba, ngaphakathi spite of ushintsho ua ikhoyili umamukeli, - uthe ucwaningo phambili kumbhali Sid Assavavorarit -. Lokhu kungabi nesidingo ukulungiswa othomathikhi futhi esiqhubekayo noma isiphi isici isikimu."

Shang Fang futhi waphawula: "Asikwazi ukuhlola indlela yokukhulula ekulingweni hhayi kuphela ugesi wayeqamba izimoto kagesi, kodwa kumadivayisi futhi encane noma emizimbeni yethu yonke, nalokho esingaba ukusizakala ukushaja ashukumisayo engenantambo, okunamandla kubaluleke kakhulu.".

Ukushaja izimoto kagesi namuhla

Okwamanje Chevy Bolt angahamba ezingaphezu kuka-380 amakhilomitha okukodwa, futhi imodeli Tesla Model 3, okuyinto sikulungele ukukhululwa, kuyoba ngo-320 amakhilomitha. Kodwa uma ukuthuthukiswa ososayensi kusukela Stanford ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo, abanikazi izimoto kagesi ngeke besakwazi sokukhathazeka ngalezi zibalo.