Umholo labasebenzi bekhotho. Umthetho okusalungiswa kubasebenzi amaholo enkantolo

Kuyini iholo abasebenzi isimiso sokwahlulela? Umbuzo uwukuthi ngempela ezithakazelisayo futhi ezihlukahlukene. Okwamanje, umphakathi kukhona bezibona ukuthi abasebenzi enkantolo ukuthola amaholo ehloniphekile. Le nkolelo kwakhiwa ngesisekelo ulwazi mayelana amaholo amajaji. Empeleni ngibabheka njengomndeni ongafinyelela isigamu sesigidi sama-ruble. Kodwa eqinisweni kuhlukile kancane, ngakho, iningi abasebenzi apharathasi enkantolo iholo elincane. Eqinisweni, abanye isifinyelele ezingeni isilinganiso ruble ayizigidi 25. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Inani lwebulungisa

Ezobulungiswa kunoma yiliphi izwe, yebo, unendawo ebalulekile. Phela, nokugcinwa oda ukungabi yamajaji kwezitho izimo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala engenakwenzeka. Omunye nje ukuba ecaleni izithakazelo izakhamuzi uyalondeka. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla enobudlova nsuku zonke umuntu uzama Uzuza ngezithukuthuku omunye. Kuyinto ngandlela-thile kufanisa amalungelo abo bonke abantu, futhi kwasungulwa i-apharathasi kokushintsha ezobulungiswa.

Kukholakala ukuthi namajaji kufanele ingakhethi futhi ubulungisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi akunjalo. Isizathu salokhu wukuthi igama elithi "ubulungisa" nenkulumo ethi uye wasontwa futhi washintsha inani layo ukuze abantu. Phela, esele tilting ohlangothini inzuzo lapho ngaphezulu. Kuyadabukisa ukuzwa, kodwa kuyiqiniso. Kodwa kungani kunjalo? Lesi simo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi izinga amaholo labasebenzi bekhotho akazange ngempela ukufanisa ivolumu umsebenzi owawenziwa. Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi ukukhokhelwa kufanele kufanelane, ngoba uhlobo olufanayo somphakathi, okuyinto unomthwalo umthetho nokuhleleka kuleli zwe. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso. Yiqiniso, ukuze bathethelele nesenzakalo zenkohlakalo ngale ndlela akudingekile, kodwa uhulumeni namanje kudingeka athathe izinyathelo ezithile.

Ukukhushulwa kwamaholo abasebenzi lwebulungisa

Ephephandabeni Russian ishicilele izindaba ukuthi Judicial Council ukunyuselwa amaholo okusalungiswa sivunyiwe ngu labasebenzi bekhotho. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we banephupho esabelweni abasebenzi wenkantolo yase isimo ekhethekile emphakathini. Eqinisweni, lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu ezihlukahlukene iziqinisekiso yomphakathi abasebenzi idatha kuyoba, kanye ukwandisa inani inkokhelo. Initiators sebhili ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sinqumo kuyoletha izinzuzo kubasebenzi ezithile inkantolo futhi kujwayeleke umsebenzi isimiso sokwahlulela iyonke.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ka 2014 indexation amaholo abasebenzi hhayi kwenziwa kohlelo zokwahlulela. Yenkomba ngaphakathi umnotho Russian kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvikela izwe futhi bakhona ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani ezimpahla. Nakuba engekho ukulahlekelwa yonyaka ikhomba Treasury State isivuno aphansi. Ministry of Finance izibalo zibonisa ukuthi uma kungenjalo kwenziwe indexation abasebenzi inkokhelo bailiffs inkonzo ngonyaka ozayo ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza emnothweni kuze ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-125. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, singaphetha kuphela ukuqagela, lapho iyunithi ngizolivusa iholo inkantolo.

Bobani abasebenzi wenkantolo?

Izinkantolo zakwamanye emhlabeni wethu wabonakala isikhathi eside, ngisho endulo, futhi ngokushesha bakwazi ukuthola futhi hlala niche ezithile. Ngaphandle imikhumbi akunakwenzeka ukucabanga yesimanje zezomthetho uhlelo. Nayikuthi abasebenzi bekhotho abhekwa eyigugu ngempela kule ndaba, abazama ukuphuca ukunakwa. Leli qiniso kusebenza futhi abasebenzi ezingeni pay kuphakamisa enkantolo. Nokho, lapho ukhuluma ngalokhu resort kuwufanele ukukhumbula mayelana abasebenzi, ngubani bavame ukuhlala ku ithunzi. Kuyinto, isibonelo, umsizi abahluleli letinye tisebenti tebulungisa. Ngokungangabazeki, sonke ivolumu ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi isesikhathini kubo.

Abantu labo abazibandakanya a zokwahlulela abasebenzi uhlelo, ethwele emahlombe abo wemfanelo uhlobo olukhethekile. Sithi suprotiv ukuthi ngasese abizwa ngokuthi "siloviki", izisebenzi enkantolo ikhokhwe zisengaphansi isabelomali. Okungukuthi, basuke kuzo zonke izimo anikelwe ngqo kulesi sigaba sama-izakhamuzi. Uma sicabanga lonke uhla yemfanelo namajaji, kuba indawo ebanzi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi yabo ifaka: ne

• Qedela ukulungiselela yonke imibhalo ngokuba ukuqaliswa inqubo zokwahlulela.
• Kwenta tinhlaka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kwemibhalo kuwo wonke ezihlukahlukene ezimweni.
• Ukuhlanganiswa izimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwa.
• Kuphethe umsebenzi Consulting namalungu ezihlobene ngokuphelele wonke amalungu inqubo ethile, nokunye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuqaliswa zonke imisebenzi ngenhla - ukusebenza kanzima, zenziwe futhi isikhathi esiningi. Umsebenzi imvelo isimiso ngokuvamile kakhulu, kudla isikhathi, futhi kudinga ukugxilisa ingqondo, nokubekezela. Ngakho-ke, kuphela inombolo encane yabantu nezikwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo ukuze bawenze kahle umsebenzi wabo nsukuzonke, futhi izinga. Lokhu kudinga elithile izimfanelo kwangaphakathi futhi izici siqu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona udaba okwandayo amaholo abasebenzi bekhotho.

Qaphela ukuthi indexation njalo inkokhelo ngenxa 2017 sesivuthiwe isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi we zokwahlulela abasebenzi uhlelo ikhokhwe alilihle Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyisimanga, nakuba Ochwepheshe enjalo ugaye omningi.

Inqubo ukwakheka iholo zokwahlulela abasebenzi uhlelo

umthetho Russian sibeka ukuthi kumele zimiswe accountant lamalunga namajaji esekelwe nemingcele eziningana. Ziyakwazi:

• Izinga ukuqeqeshwa zokwahlulela.
• Premium nezinye inkokhelo eyengeziwe yalolu hlobo.
• Umholo olusemthethweni.
• Ukukhokhisa, isikhundla ubudala.

Ukuze uqonde isidingo sokunyusa amaholo alabo kwabasebenzi enkantolo 2017, ngeke sibheke ezinye nomholo kulesi sigaba sama-abasebenzi. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi inhlangano lolu hlobo engenayo umsebenzi ngalinye kweyeme isimo isisebenzi, okungukuthi, zonke izikhulu isikhundla eliphakeme, Yiqiniso, i-oda ezidlula ezingaphezu kuka abasebenzi isikhundla aphansi. Empeleni, akumangalisi - kuvela isimo esifanayo ebonwe cishe wonke umsebenzi emasimini.

Izimali labasebenzi bekhotho ku Russian Federation

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga amajaji, emelela eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo. Izinga omholo wazo lubhakuza emhlabeni isigamu sesigidi sama-ruble. Okulandelayo simo kulandele amajaji emelela eNkantolo Ephakeme. umholo wabo ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 300. Khona - umahluleli weNkantolo Arbitration nge iholo ruble ayizigidi ezingu-200. ENkantolo yeMantshi iholo kuyinto ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 50. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi abasebenzi ajwayelekile lwebulungisa mancane kakhulu. amaholo abo ngokwesilinganiso cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi 25, futhi lokhu ngokumelene isizinda amajaji amaholo - isamba abangelutho. Nokho, lesi akusona umkhawulo ubuncane. Ngokwesibonelo, neminyango abasebenzi deloproizvoditelnyh kukhona ngisho kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Archivist uthola ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 10, Mabhalane iholo kuyinto ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 12, noNobhala zasedatelnyh - ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 15.

Kodwa sibheka ukuthi kungani kunomehluko omkhulu kangaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inkonzo zikahulumeni, ezifana komthetho, abashushisi, uhlelo lwezobulungiswa zokuhlukanisa search federal kanye nesimo. Ngakho, abahluleli, abashushisi basonta federal ngohlobo lwesevisi. A abasebenzi inkonzo siseke imisebenzi yesigungu abasebenzi federal, kanye nengoma imisebenzi yobubhalane, imisebenzi onobhala nabasizi zokwahlulela eqinisweni basonta isigaba abasebenzi bakahulumeni zomsebenzi. Kuyinto lesi sici ukuthi kubangelwa accountant of amaholo abasebenzi enkantolo, lapho uhlolwa ngaso izibonelelo zesifunda noma sikahulumeni.

Ubani phakathi abasebenzi labasebenzi bekhotho alindele ukwandisa inkokhelo?

Ezinye bezimali Russian ukholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni waseRussia ngokuvamile enza izinqumo ezibonisa ukuthi musa ihluke ngokunengqondo. Sikhuluma umthetho okusalungiswa iholo apharathasi enkantolo. Umuntu ubengacabanga ukuthi ukuntuleka indexation labasebenzi bekhotho iminyaka eminingi, kwakuyoba ngcono isimo somnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo enhlanganweni yemvelo ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni we isaziso sokuthi ezingeni amaholo zikahulumeni, yoNgqongqoshe namaPhini, kwandisa njalo ngonyaka. Kuze kube manje, lizinga amaholo amasekela ifinyelela ezingeni ruble ayizigidi 650. Kusobala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo leli nani bayoqhubeka bekhula. Lesi sibalo ngokuphongoza komholo ezweni lilonke, kodwa nokho akekho usula yokufaka, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-bailiffs.

ucwaningo Isazi kule ndawo kusikisela ukuthi azikhokhele amaningi izikhulu namuhla izikhathi nengxenye komholo isisebenzi kwesabelomali. Kwezinye izindawo lo mfelandawonye ezingeni amaholo izikhulu kanye namasekela ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile ngaphezu sibalo avareji ngesigamu. Ngokwesibonelo, esimweni esinjalo senzeka Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Uma sicabangela amaholo aphansi izikhulu zokwahlulela ke, ngokuvumelana 2016, kuba ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 45. It is a ukhokhelwe abakwaziyo umsizi weRiphabhulikhi Dagestan.

Indexation amaholo labasebenzi bekhotho

Njengoba unyaka wonke, futhi kulo nyaka, indexation inkokhelo akufanele silindele labo ingeniso kunqunywa ngesinqumo sesiKhulu Russian Federation noMongameli we-Government. Inhloso esemqoka yalesi senzo ukuthi silondoloza imali isabelomali futhi emnothweni wesifundazwe. Futhi-ke, okokuqala kumayelana amajaji, sezempi abashushisi.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lezi zinyathelo akuthonye indinganiso zokuphila zalezi abantu, isimo ukuze unakekele omholo wazo phambi. Futhi lokhu kwanda ezingeni engenayo yenqwaba bakahulumeni Russian kwaba isizathu sokugcina maqondana zokuchithwa indexation.

Ngokuphathelene engenayo kwabasebenzi isimiso sokwahlulela, abasebenzi nenhlanhla kunazo zonke emnyangweni, ihhovisi lomshushisi. Kusukela 2012 isimo sezinga izixazululo ukuthi ngcono amaholo labasebenzi bekhotho Benziwe ngonyaka.

Imiholo kubahluleli 2017

Kulo nyaka, abashushisi nenhlanhla ezingaphezu kuka abahluleli. Ngo-October ngonyaka odlule, imali yabo ukuthi kwenyuke ngo-5.5%, kodwa lokhu kwanda nomthelela izimantshi nezinkantolo sikahulumeni. Lezi ezintsha, okuyinto efika kuqala singelutho futhi awukwazi nethonya elibi emnothweni wezwe, ekugcineni abiza isabelomali ruble ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Kuvele esibalulekile ukuthi iholo senkantolo ibalwa kancane ehlukile kusukela nabanye abameleli uhlelo umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo. Okwamanje, iholo amajaji ibalwa ngesisekelo amakhono level. Futhi, labo babe obuphelele enkulu inkonzo wamukela kuyanda pay. Plus, abahluleli enikeziwe premium ngekwata.

Kuze kube manje, Russian ijaji 36472. Sikhishwe iqiniso lokuthi kwabasebenzi ngamunye wabo lubhakuza ambalwa sesigidi sama-ruble ngonyaka, ngamunye wabo eshiya iholo ruble ayizigidi 160 ngenyanga. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, amaholo AbaHluleli, kuye endaweni ethile ye inkantolo, ruble ngenyanga 200 ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane 500.

Yiqiniso, le mali kuthiwa alengayo kuphela ngokuthi encane, ikakhulu lapho uqhathaniswa amazinga amaholo kulo lonke elaseRussia. bakahulumeni kanye lempi izwe lethu bakuqonda ngokugcwele imiphumela ezinjengokungcoliswa nokugodlwa indexation omholo wazo. Sikhishwe yokuthi impesheni is ngqo exhumene iholo ke, ngokufanelekile, futhi ukwanda lokuqala kufanele kulindeleke. Ngakho uma umshini ngizolivusa iholo inkantolo? Phela, uma kungekho indexation amaholo kohlelo zokwahlulela kuze kube sekupheleni 2017, akunakwenzeka ukuthi bailiffs kufanele balindele ukwenyuka kwezimpesheni zabo.

Isisusa for bailiffs

ochwepheshe ezithile baphikisa ngokuthi ohulumeni sifinyelele nokwehlisa inkohlakalo ezingeni kuleli zwe, okwandisa amaholo abasebenzi bekhotho - bailiffs, kodwa empeleni lokhu bekungenzeki, kanye labantu babengenawo umuzwa ukusebenza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zabo ngokusebenzisa inkantolo. Uma lena umbono kuthathwe njengesisekelo, esinqumweni Ministry of Finance kanye uhulumeni yokuqeda inqubo nangenkomba akunakwenzeka ukuchaza. Elibalulekile lokuthi amaholo emnothweni ivumela isabelomali isimo ukuze sivale lapho sisilela nezinye izindleko zokuqhuba ibhizinisi lakhe futhi ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga ruble ezimbalwa zezingosi.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungase uzizwe enye impikiswano ebalulekile - kwengqondo. Uma bailiffs futhi ngeke kube khona indexation inkokhelo zamajaji kanye izohlala ezingeni elifanayo, lokho kungase kubangele imibhikisho. Cishe, iziteleka ngenxa yokuntuleka indexation yabahluleli kayiyikumyekela, kodwa kungaba ngokuphawulekayo kuphole intshiseko yabo nokuziphatha isifiso sokusebenza.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukumisa ukwethulwa izihloko sokunyusa amaholo alabo kohlelo ezidinga ikomiti yokwahlulela?

Iziphathimandla Uhulumeni ziye zaphawula ukuthi ezihlokweni eziningi kule nomthetho angasahlelwa imiswe ukusebenza iminyaka engaze ibe mithathu ngenxa yokwehluleka nezinqubo nangenkomba. Kule ndaba, kuyacaca ukuthi umuntu akufanele sikulindele esikhathini esiseduze esizayo abasebenzi amaholo enkantolo. Futhi ngeke kwenzeke, cishe, lapho ziqala igagasi elisha omkhulu yokwenyuka kwamaholo. Nokho, sihlelwe ukuba afeze ukusekela bailiffs by ukukhokhelwa amaphrimiyamu eyodwa-off.

okutholakele

It kuvela ukuthi indexation kulindeleke ukuba abasebenzi umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, kodwa amabhonasi kuthiwa bazicabange. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izindleko ezengeziwe ezisasithinta isabelomali wezwe. Kuyacaca ukuthi kuleli cala, amaqhinga anjalo sizothinta wonke isimiso sokwahlulela, kuhlanganise nawo amajaji futhi abasizi babo. Zonke abameleli lezi zikhundla kukhona abasebenzi bakahulumeni, futhi kuthiwa iholo lezisebenzi wenkantolo wenza ngezithukuthuku isabelomali isimo.

Izindaba ezinhle wukuthi kulo nyaka kungenzeka ukukhiqiza amazinga yokubopha abasizi zokwahlulela onobhala ukuze amazinga ukuthi ifakwa ngqo kubahluleli. Ubopha uzobe eyenziwa iphesenti ezithile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abasebenzi labasebenzi bekhotho uzothola iholo okulinganiswa. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana umsizi unompempe iholo kuzoncika awakhe kanjani ukwahlulela okusebenza. Uhlelo zokwahlulela akakubekezeleli unprofessionalism futhi indlela kusuka umbono kwenchubokuphatsa, ngokulandelana, imithetho olusha ukuthi wamukele uhulumeni Cishe uyozuza.