Umumo okhululekile. Izinyathelo isimo ithintwasingxivizo libhekisela lokho?

isimo ngasinye ukuthi ufuna khona, kumelwe banakekele ingxenye kwezomnotho sokuphila. Omunye izindlela ngowokuthi umumo okhululekile.

Kuyini ithintwasingxivizo?

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i Ukuvikelwa kwezomnotho isimo, esizibonakalisa yokuthi emakethe yasekhaya yezwe siyayizwa ukungeniswa izimpahla angaphandle kuwo. Futhi wenza ukuthuthukiswa lemikhiqizo ngokwandisa ukuncintisana imikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe. Nenqubomgomo efanele lokhu uhumusha komnotho.

Kodwa Ubuye omubi esimweni umumo okhululekile. Inani layo Ungashintsha ngesikhathi akuhambisani okuphambene emnothweni, uma unceremoniously ukhiphe ingubo phezu kwakhe, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuziphindiselela bakwamanye amazwe.

Kungani ithintwasingxivizo uqhutshwa?

Injongo yayo ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kazwelonke, kanye kumqhudelwano angaphandle esebenzisa izindlela lengakhokhelwa Ukuvikelwa. Njengoba kwanda kwembulunga yonke yomhlaba ukuthuthukisa inqubomgomo ezanele ithintwasingxivizo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwandisa ukuncintisana izimpahla ezimakethe ezifuywayo angaphandle. Uma izenzo asebenzayo futhi okunengqondo Ukuvikelwa komphakathi yomgomo ibhizinisi kuyokwenza ukuba ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo komnotho womhlaba.

Lokhu kusitshela indaba?

Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene lemfundvo yesive kushintsha njalo nezinqubomgomo zayo kwezomnotho. Bathuthela yona ukuhweba khulula, lo ukuvikela. Nokho, akukho isimo inqubomgomo ithintwasingxivizo neze neze neze wathatha ifomu olukhulu. Ngakho, ukuze ngokuphelele umnotho evulekile, kubalulekile ukuthi kube khona ukuhamba kwezimpahla, ubuchwepheshe, bofeleba netinhlavu zabasebenzi ngaphandle kwemingcele. Futhi eziyimbangela yalokhu has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo, ngenxa okuyinto kwakungeyona into efana naleyo ihlelwe. Ngakho-ke, le ngokuphelele isimo umumo okhululekile - uyinto kusuka yesayensi. Manje yimuphi uhulumeni ulawula inzuzo imithombo ezweni labo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Isisindo isimemezelo nokuvuleka kwe-umnotho, eqinisweni, kusukela ikhava wombuso wokuvikela izithakazelo kwezomnotho ngempela olukhohlisayo.

uxakekile

nenkinga enkulu wakubonisa lokhu theory iwukukhetha lokho kungcono - umumo okhululekile noma ukuhweba khulula. Ngakho, izinzuzo sokuqala ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthuthukisa umkhakha kazwelonke. ukuhweba Mahhala kungaba ozibongayo eliqhathanisa izindleko kazwelonke kanye ngamazwe. Futhi ukuphela akukabikho onqenqemeni elibonakalayo mpikiswano ngalokho kungcono.

Uma sicabangela ukuthuthukiswa nale nselele, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngaphambi 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, izwe kancane kancane waqala ukusekela ukuhweba ukuxegiswa kwaqina. Kodwa kusukela ngo-fixed mkhuba okuphambene. Ngakho, isimo bazivalela off kwabanye usebenzisa yamanani eyinkimbinkimbi futhi izithiyo ahlukahlukene ukuvikela umnotho walo kumqhudelwano angaphandle.

izinhlobo Ukuvikelwa

Lokho efanayo yisigcibisholo yona ezifundeni ezahlukene, ukuvula maqondana ithintwasingxivizo? On izici asivumela ukuba yahlulele izivikelo. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Ukuvikelwa Real-time. Isetshenziselwa abhekene necala kumqhudelwano angaphandle izimboni ukuthi zibaluleke lwamasu emnothweni kazwelonke (efana nezolimo kanye umkhakha ukuzivikela), it has a ukubaluleka okukhulu ezimweni ezibucayi (ezifana impi).
2. Ukuvikelwa lesikhashana. Isetshenziselwa buyela imikhiqizo yokudoba asanda idaliwe, baze babe ezinzile ukuze uzokwazi ukuncintisana ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezifanayo nezinye izifundazwe.

Ingase futhi zithathwe izinyathelo ezifanele, uma kwezohwebo sethule kwezithibelo ezithile ukuvikela kwabo. Obala isimo umumo okhululekile - ke isilinganiso ukuthi cishe njalo luhambisana nomthwalo ukuphendula. Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube okukhipha kungaba inkulumo-ze ukuthenga imikhiqizo yasekhaya ngaphandle kokwenza noma yimiphi imikhawulo.

izinhlobo umumo okhululekile

Ngayiphi ifomu kungaba khona? Kukhona amafomu ezine:

1. umumo okhululekile okukhethwayo. Kusho isivikelo ethile umkhiqizo / isimo.
2. umumo okhululekile umkhakha. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwezinye izici zokuphila kwezomnotho (isibonelo, ezolimo).
3. umumo okhululekile sabaqashi. Lokhu kusho ukuvikelwa mutual bamazwe amaningana eziye zimunye umfelandawonye.
4. umumo okhululekile ezifihliwe. Libhekisela ukuvikelwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho akasebenzisi izindlela ngokwezifiso, okufaka eyabangani ukufukula nomkhiqizi yasekhaya.

umumo okhululekile yesimanje

Libhekisela non-tariff namasiko-tariff imikhawulo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko uhulumeni emkhakheni ekuhwebelaneni namazwe omhlaba ukusiza abathuthi ukuthengisa imikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe ngokwandisa ekukwazini kwabo ukuncintisana, kanye imikhawulo yokungenisa nokusetshenziswa izindlela zokunciphisa ukukhanga izimpahla angangeni ezweni. Kulokhu, iningi izindlela wesi izimisele lokulawula ukungena. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukuthekelisa umfutho.

Ukukhuluma wemali imingcele, kumele ukuthi kukhona kuphela imisebenzi kanye quota. Yilokho esimweni ithintwasingxivizo izinyathelo zihlanganisa futhi akekho lifihle. Bonke bagxile ukuthi, ukuze alawule ukungeniswa. Kodwa ukukusho umumo okhululekile futhi lengakhokhelwa izinyathelo zihlanganisa izivimbelo. Libhekisela quota, amalayisense, uhulumeni zokuthenga, izidingo ezihlukahlukene ngoba khona izingxenye zendawo, amacala lobuchwepheshe, izintela nezindleko ze-non-izakhamizi, elahla, imixhaso kanye ukuthekelisa nokubonga. It is kwakusho for ngezinga elithile isimo umumo okhululekile. It Uwaphatha futhi eziningi izingxenye ezincane ukubaluleka kodwa ngenxa rarity kwesicelo kanye ngokucacile, bayobizwa ivinjelwe kulesi sihloko. By the way, singasho ukuthi kuya ithintwasingxivizo isimo futhi izinyathelo zihlanganisa ukunqunywa unswinyo maqondana kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa lena inkinga ethile lapho ukuvumelana okwamanje.

umumo okhululekile State eRussia: wamanje isimo futhi amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Ngokusho amasiko tariff isiqondiso kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwenziwe ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuthi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba wenze ekuphathweni kangcono kanye nokuqapha eziyimbangela. On the lengakhokhelwa ensimini uyanda ukusetshenziswa namakhono athile ngaphansi kolawulo. Kulokhu, kukhona ukugxila zokuthumela zobuchwepheshe yezinsizakalo zethu, imikhiqizo kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuba intuthuko ebalulekile ezintsha. Ikakhulukazi inani layo kwanda ukukhathala kancane kancane ukusebenza bezikhali nezinye izinto. inqubomgomo Ukuqamba kuzomele sifake ukudalwa izimo lapho ukuze akhule ngendlela zinengxenye lekusisa ukuthi kuhloswe imikhiqizo ethula futhi icubungula izinga entsha. Umphumela wazo lokhu kuzoba kubaluleke kakhulu kuyi-ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo.

Okubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu ngayo ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi naphakathi. Ungasebenza ukunciphisa inani izithiyo zokuphatha, yokuncishiswa documentary izinqubo (ukubhalisa futhi ukuvala ibhizinisi), ukunciphisa uhlu imisebenzi ezidinga ilayisensi. Ekugcineni, isidingo sokuba ngizame ukwakha utshalomali imvelo ezikhangayo. Not Okungenani ngokunciphisa jikelele umthwalo wentela ngamabhizinisi. Nakuba singenakusho ukuthi lesi sici kuyinto ukweneka ithintwasingxivizo izinyathelo zihlanganisa.