Wentiwa yini Phetro 1 bashintshe ukuphila eRussia? Lokhu kwasithinta kanjani ukuthuthukiswa yayo esizayo?

wokubusa Petra Velikogo - inkathi yisakhiwo sodumo emlandweni wezwe lethu. Kungani uPetru 1 washintsha ukuphila eRussia? Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi wayefuna ukuba ujike lizwe kusukela emaphethelweni ezikude European kwelinye uthi ehamba phambili enkathini yakhe.

Qala ukuguqulwa

Ebuntwaneni uPetru kwadingeka ukulwa imibango abanolaka boyar ngoba amandla nethonya enkantolo. Umama isikhulu abasha Natalia bangiphuca indodana yakhe kude izinkinga laseMoscow edolobhaneni isimo.

Njengoba uPetru ngokusemthethweni ukuba kumenyezelwe ukuthi iyinkosi nomfowabo Ivan, ngoba ebuntwaneni kuqala, futhi eyesibili komqondo izinso ezandleni zabo wathabatha udadewabo omdala uSophia, ezamenyezelwa ibamba waze waba mdala uPetru.

Isikhulu esincane sasikanye ngempela linesizotha empilweni, waba nobungane inceku yasekhaya, kuhlanganise nabantu bezinye izizwe. Phakathi yokugcina uzithela abantu smart abafundile ngubani waba nethonya elinamandla uPetru. Ezimweni ezinjalo, le nkosi encane esakhula, nakakhulu we abadinga kugucuka olukhulu eRussia.

Impi imidlalo nokuqeqeshwa nasemakamu isimo avunyelwe uPetru Alekseevich bathole amakhono ezempi kanye eziningi usizo abaphuca amandla avela uSophia, owayengamele ekujaheni ukunikeza izintambo. Noma kunjalo, ngokuhamba emzabalazweni, uPetru uwina bese kuba yinkosi, hhayi esisemthethweni, kodwa futhi esingaphelele, wakhe co-umbusi Ivan wayeshone kakade.

Wentiwa yini Phetro 1 bashintshe ukuphila eRussia

Peter ngiphuphe kolwandle, ngakho ngo-1693 wenza Ukuvakashela Arkhangelsk, ababekade ngaleso sikhathi kuphela imbobo Russian. Lo mcimbi kwaba ukuqala ekubumbeni ikusasa ngoxhaxha Russian.

Ngo 1696-1698 GG. inkosi "embasi Omkhulu" wenza evakashele eYurophu. Kube wababuka njengoba izimpilo abaMhlophe abavamile futhi kwezakhi nelungelo somphakathi ezingasho ilungiswe umcabango isidingo sokuguquka ekhaya.

Yingakho uPetru 1 bashintshe ukuphila eRussia. Waqala lapho esephindele kusuka izinguquko sengithi izikhungo ezweni. Ngaphambi isimemezelo senkosi eyenziwa phakathi neminyaka yokusebenza kwasekelwa izwe, kanti emazweni ase-European wakhonza njengephayona ukuqala kaKhisimusi.

Ngesikhathi ekutjhugululweni kwaba ngonyaka 5508 ezweni lethu. Ngaphansi komthetho omusha, nonyaka waqala ngo-January 1, esikhundleni 1 Septhemba njengoba ngaphambilini. Isinqumo, eyakhishwa ngo-December 16, 1699, kwasho ukuqala 1700, kanye kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Kwakungesinye enqabelo ezinhlanu uPetru mina, kwashintsha umlando we-Russia. Kwabe sekulandela imiyalo ukwethulwa European-isitayela amajazi esikhundleni Russian ubudala, ku nokuvimbela egqoke intshebe. Lezi ezintsha uyikosi shí ukushaqeka kwamadoda asebukhosini, abanye ngisho wazama ukumelana intando umbusi. Nokho, uPetru, ngamandla esingokwemvelo zonya autocratic ophoqelelwe ukwenza yonke imiyalo yayo.

Triumph Tsar wezinguquko

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kwaba uhlobo uPetru engihlupha nabantu Russian kanye namasiko alo. Kodwa eqinisweni, lo mbono kuyinto iphutha. Kube isifiso esiphikelelayo yenkosi nesimanje Russia, hhayi kuphela zokulungisa letindzala yangaphakathi. Wafuna ukushintsha ukubukeka baseRussia nendlela yabo yokucabanga.

Ngokushesha ngemva reconquest Nienschanz abaseSweden yinkosi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe idolobha elisha, kamuva wathola igama Petersburg. UPetru wayefuna ibe isikhungo zangempela YaseYurophu eRussia, ngakho umuzi lwenziwe kuphela ukwakhiwa itshe. Kodwa njengoba kwakunjalo ngokusemandleni ethu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi tisebenti leticeceshiwe letinemakhono kakhulu bangezi nezinye izinto? Izwe wenqabela ngokomthetho ukwakhiwa kwamabhilidi itshe.

Kwakuwusuku ukuvinjelwa wesine, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona isimemezelo yesihlanu ku inadmissibility kwemishado enobudlova. Ukuqamba kuyoncipha oda wezinzalamizi. Lokhu kwaba esinye sezizathu esenza Petru 1 washintsha ukuphila eRussia.

Izwe iba omkhulu

Zonke imibono ashisekela izinguquko Yiqiniso, atikasetjentiswa. Kodwa ngisho ukuthi ingxenye ukuthi iphethwe ukuze lelisu, okwenza izwe ukuba ngokucijile luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo lokuthuthukisa kwezomnotho. Ngafaka i-ajenda umbuzo wokwandisa kwethonya eRussia, okuvela kuye zonke lokhu futhi waqala uPetru mina (Elikhulu).

Northern neMpi Sweden, izwe lethu liye ngokunqoba igcwaliswe ngo 1721, libonisa nje ukuthi inkambo ekhethwe inkosi, kwakuyiqiniso. Wayehola Russia belingana amandla amakhulu eYurophu.