Izinhlobo ze-subcultures. Izibonelo zama-subcultures

Abafani nabantu abadala. Kudinga ukuziveza, okungahlali njalo kuthandwa ngabanye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ngisho nokushaqeka nokulahlwa. Abantu bahlangana emaqenjini angenasisekelo, lapho avunyelwa khona. Lona osemusha, evukela, ephikisana nemikhuba nemigomo emisiwe. Izinhlobo ze-subcultures, ezenziwe isintu, ngokuvamile ziyahlukahluka. Bomculo, ezemidlalo, ezombusazwe ... Kunoma yikuphi, ziphuma emzimbeni jikelele futhi zisho izindinganiso zazo. Abantu abadala bangangena emaqenjini anjalo, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile futhi akuyona imvelo enkulu.

Hippie

Uma abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi abameleli bale ntshukumo basebenzisa izidakamizwa futhi bazijabulise emaqenjini, khona-ke lokhu akunjalo neze. Ama-hippies avela ema-60s ekhulu lama-XX, ekwakheni inhlangano yezombangazwe engakahleleki. Bavame ukukhuluma emibuthanweni, baqhubekile. Kunezinye izibonelo ze-subcultures ezinesimo esicacile sezombangazwe. Isibonelo, abantu abangahlelekile e-USSR abaphikisana nesistimu; Ama-Skinheads anezenzo zabo eziyingozi; U-Antifa, ulahla u-fascism, njalonjalo.

Inhlangano ye-hippy yavela njengombhikisho ngokumelene nempi yaseVietnam, eyayiqala uhulumeni wase-US. Esikhathini sethu, futhi baqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa komuntu njengomuntu, inkululeko yobuhlobo, ubunye nemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abamele le nhlangano engakahleleki bayaphikisana nobudlova, inkonzo yezempi, nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali.

Izimbongolo zihlale ziboya izinwele ezinde nge-bandage, amadoda avame ukuyeka isilevu. Izici ze-subculture ziboniswa ngesitayela sezingubo: ama-canopies avulekile, aqhakazile futhi angakahleleki, anezikhwama nezimbobo. Bayawuthandana nabo abathanda ifilosofi yaseMpumalanga futhi bathande idwala elithambile.

I-Punks

Izinhlobo ze-subcultures ziyabonakala ekuhlukeni kwazo, ngokungafani nomunye. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obuphelele, amapunk aphuma ngokucacile. Ukuthunjwa kukhanda ikhanda ne-Iroquois enemibala, izingubo zesikhumba ngamaketanga kanye nezikhonkwane, izesekeli nge-spikes - zonke lezi zimfanelo zizenza zibe yinto yokuqala.

Le nhlangano yakhiwa kuma-70s ekhulwini lokugcina e-USA, Canada, Great Britain, Australia. Abameleli bakhe balalela i-punk rock. Babekhuluma ngenkululeko nangokuzimela. Ukususa ama-stereotypes, ukuphula imithetho ejwayelekile, ukuzethemba kuphela, ukuthuthukisa-lezi yizimiso zabo zokuphila eziyisisekelo.

Abamele lo mbuthano banomqondo wabo siqu wefilosofi we-subculture kanye nesiqondiso salo. Ezombusazwe, zivame ukulandela ukubukwa "kwesokunxele". Ama-punks amaningi athi i-anarchism, i-antisexism, i-anti-militarism. Aphikisana nokungalingani kwezenhlalo, ukucindezelwa kwamaNigro kanye nabamele ezinye izinhlanga. Ziyakwamukela amalungelo ezilwane, ngakho zivame ukuba izitshalo.

I-Emo

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-subcultures zilahlekelwa ukuthandwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Bashintshwa yi-newer, more progressive, ivumelaniswa nekhulu leminyaka. Phakathi kwazo i-emo inhlangano yentsha, izimfanelo eziyinhloko eziyizinwele ze-asymmetrical, izinwele zezinwele eziwela phansi, izinhlobonhlobo zombala ogqamile, ukwakheka ngezandla ezimnyama, izingubo ezixekethile, kaningi ngezesekeli ezihlukene, amabheji kanye nama-patches.

I-subculture yathandwa eRussia ngo-2000. Abameleli bakhe bakhonta umculo omnyama, ngoba kuyisimo sokuphila. Okubalulekile kwalokhu ukunyakaza ukulwa nokungabi nabulungisa, ukuveza imizwelo evulekile. Kodwa kaningi abameleli be-emo bavele badlulele izimfanelo zangaphandle, ngaphandle kokungena emibonweni. Babizwa ngokuthi "poseurs" noma abalingisi. Ngokungafani nabo, i-emoyeni yangempela isengozini kakhulu futhi izwela. Kunombono wokuthi intsha enjalo ijwayele ukuzibulala, ngakho abazali kufanele banakekele ingane, zama ukuqonda okuhlangenwe nakho nokusekelwa kwakhe ezimweni ezinzima.

Ama-Goth

Bavame ukudideka nge-emo. Lezi zinhlobo ze-subcultures zinomfanekiso ekubukeni kwazo - zimboze izinwele zabo zobuso kanye ne-makeup ngezwi elimnyama. Kodwa lokhu kugcwalisa ukufana. Ngemuva kwalokho konke, i-Goths, ngokungafani ne-emo, abalandeli bezwe elithile. Bagqoka iziphambano, ama-pentagram, amazinyo kanye nezinye izimfanelo ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, kungokwemvelo ukuthi baqoke emathuneni ebumnyameni, ngokuvamile egcwele inyanga. Ukuhlonipha abafileyo, abazizwa, amathuna kanye ne-croaking bhala emithini - isimo esiyingozi kubo. Kodwa-ke, abakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ababukeli behlelo lokufa.

Abanayo imibono ekhethekile. Into kuphela abameleli baleli zwe elihambisana nalo lihambisana nesimo sengqondo se-decadence. Bokubonakala okuyisimangaliso nokubukeka okubuhlungu . Thola impilo njengoba kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuyihlobisa ngemicabango namaphupho. KwakunguGoths owabeletha inhlangano enjengeSathane. Leli gatsha lahlukaniswa "nokhokho" walo, kodwa lithatha okuningi kulo: umbala omnyama ezembatho, umculo onzima ngesitayela esinamandla, ukuqoqwa emathuneni. Kuphela ngokungafani nokuzimisela okufanayo, uSathane aqhubekela phambili: bakhulekela uSathane, bahlonipha ukufa, bahlabele izilwane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu.

Abasebenza ngezandla

Umqondo oyinhloko we-subculture, umqondo wayo oyinhloko nesici sesici sithandwa umculo we-Rock. Idlalwa ngezindlela ezehlukene ngabameleli bale nhlangano. Baya njalo emakhonsathini amaqembu ayizintandokazi, bajabulele umsindo othulile wamathrekhi kuma-headphones noma ngezwi eligcwele kuzikhulumi. Umculo kuyisisekelo esiyinhloko empilweni yabo, ngaso sonke isikhathi siyingxenye yayo nokubonakaliswa.

Abasebenza ngemithini bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ama-radical and evamile. Abokuqala bahlanganisa abasha, abavame ukuba nomoya wokuvukela nokuhlukunyezwa. Baphuza utshwala, bahlele ukuhlukunyezwa nokukhwabanisa. Abamele beqembu lesibili baqotho futhi bezolile. Abakhathazi muntu futhi bajabulele umculo kuphela.

Umbala omnyama ukhulula ezembatho zabamele abancane. Wonke umuntu wabona isithombe sabasebenzi bezinsimbi ngaphezulu kwesisodwa. Ziyabonakala ukuthi zikhetha i- jeans emnyama emincane , izikhumba eziphakeme, izikhumba zesikhumba. Abantu abaningi bensimbi bagqoka amacici ezindlebeni zabo, izindandatho nge-skulls, bavame ukugibela izithuthuthu bese befaka ukunyakaza kwebhayisikili.

I-Ultras

Kunzima namuhla ukucabanga umdlalo webhola ngaphandle kwezingoma ezihlukene nezingoma, amabhanela kanye namafulegi, izibhamu kanye namapayipi. Futhi ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu iqembu elihlelekile labalandeli abazibiza ngokuthi i-ultras. Bahlala ebhola lezinyawo, basekela ngokugcwele iqembu labo abathandayo, bahlela ukusebenza kahle emagcekeni. Ngezinye izikhathi impilo enjalo kubo iba mbala futhi imnandi ngaphezu kokuphila okuvamile kwansuku zonke emndenini noma emsebenzini.

I-Ultras yesikhathi esidlule i-subculture yangempela enezikhundla ezicacile nezici zayo. Abameleli bayo bahamba njalo emdlalweni weqembu labo, ngisho noma kuqhutshelwa komunye umkhawulo weplanethi. Uma kunqoba, bahamba kuze kube sekuseni bese begubha ngokugcwele kwabo; uma iqembu lilahleka, i-ultras ingahlangana ndawonye emgqeni wobuningi nabalandeli balowo owahlula ithimba labo.

Ukuhamba kwafika kithi evela e-Italy. Ngo-1966 abalandeli be "Milan" banquma ukuhlangana ukuze basekele abadlali abazithandayo. Namuhla, ukunyakaza kuye kwasakazeka emhlabeni jikelele, njengeGoths, Emo noma amaHippies. Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa ze-subcultures, ethandwa futhi ethandwa. Empeleni, zikhulu kakhulu, futhi ngayinye inezici zayo, ifilosofi nezici.