Inkondlo "I nemigundatshani Europe okuphakade" Pushkin wabhala

Isikhathi lula manje. Russia - ezweni ochwepheshe abaningi ezingokoqobo geopolitical ekuqaleni '90s wazizwa esasizobhujiswa futhi maduzane ngeke ukukhishwa kwengalo, - ngokuzumayo waqala futhi ukuze ubonise intukuthelo yakho yaphakade edlubulundayo. Imizamo ukuziba izithakazelo amandla luhlangabezane ezingalindelekile ukumelana. Against ngemuva zalesi sibhicongo ezenzeka emazweni angomakhelwane, kwakukhona ukuthambekela kwemvelo kanjani ukubhekana nezimo ezifana baba abantu abakahle kakhulu Russia eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. okuhlabayo vesi inkulumo ethi "lackeys Europe okuphakade," esanyatheliswa emakhasini abanyathelisi ezincwadi futhi izinto zobuchwepheshe. Pushkin, imbongi omkhulu Russian, ezamenyezelwa umlobi. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwafika umkhiqizo kusukela ngothi Tiutchev.

Ingabe, Lolu lwazi kuyiqiniso? Kule ndaba kufanele ngokucophelela alungise.

ukuphikisana Philological noma ukuthi imvumelwano ngegama elithi "I-Europe"

ngokushesha kolimi ochwepheshe bangabaza izinguqulo ezimbili eziyinhloko yemisebenzi ubuqambi "lackeys okuphakade eYurophu. ' Pushkin futhi Tiutchev neze waqala ahambisana "Europe" nge "isipiliyoni" - awuhambisani ngokugcwele nomqondo belles-Ama-eReaders, owayebusa eko-namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu XIX. Ngu nekhulu, imizamo enjalo ngempela sakubhuqa chwaneka izimbongi Zhemchuzhnikova abafowethu, u-Alexei UTolstoy wazihlanganisa A. Ammos wobunye mbumbulu collective Kozmy Prutkova. imvumelwano okunjalo yesimanje kusikisela umsuka imisebenzi kamuva, mhlawumbe ngisho nanamuhla. Stylistically, kuba okusikhumbuza elinye ivesi Pushkin. "I nemigundatshani Europe okuphakade" uvumelane ne ODE "ilanga zezinkondlo Russian", eyaziwa ngokuthi "abanyundeli Russia".

inkondlo Pushkin sika-1831

Russia - leli zwe elikhulu kangaka, ukuthi isilingo ukunciphisa usayizi waso uye udidekile izingqondo zababusi European ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ukuze le njongo ayesebenzisa isizathu. Ngo 1830 ensimini ka kwemibhikisho umbuso Kwagqashuka, kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi kuvukela. Alexander, ngaphakathi spite of sengqondo sokugxeka kakhulu izici eziningi zokuphila kwethu Russian besikhathi sakhe, kwaba Patriot, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi separatism (ngokuya yesimanje) beqonda nobunzima. isikhundla sayo ngalolu daba, wachaza ngokucacile emsebenzini yabo ebhaliwe - retort kuya abanyundeli yeRussia. Ngokusobala, iningi abafundi banamuhla ukudida lokhu ODE abhalwe Tsarskoye Selo, August 2, 1831, le nkondlo "Europe I nemigundatshani okuphakade." Pushkin ukuthi bacasulwa enenhloso yokukhukhula uhulumeni waseFrance ukuhlinzeka ngqo usizo webutho lezempi Abashokobezi Polish, waprofetha, hhayi ngempela ananaze, izitha isiphetho esidabukisayo "phakathi amabhokisi nechuzhdyh", bekhumbula izenzakalo engu-nesishiyagalombili ubudala. Umlando, njengoba sazi, siphindiwe.

imithombo Primary

Ingabe ikondlo "I nemigundatshani okuphakade Europe" Pushkin wabhala? Umlando kwalo mkhiqizo, uma uzama ukuthole, akwaziwa. Izinto ngesimo amaqoqo olunzulu imisebenzi imbongi elikhulu futhi ungayeki noma yiluphi ulwazi. IBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo enkanjini yamasosha, akukho ke ingeyona yimiphi nezikhathi eyaziwayo lokusungula. Labo Imiphumela ukunikeza bese uzama ukuthola into efanayo Tiutchev. Abagxeki lendlela ukucaciswa zabhalwa bangase bathi eminye imisebenzi ebukhali kakhulu akufakiwe PSA olusemthethweni ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Mhlawumbe inkondlo Pushkin esithi "nemigundatshani Europe okuphakade" zivukela umbuso kanjalo, ukuthi ngaphansi kwenkosi, noma kubusa amaSoviet le censors akazange alinge ukwethula ngokufunda kwakhe jikelele emphakathini? Kodwa embhalweni akukho lutho kuzoba ziphazamisa "ababusi bezifunda abayikhulu", njengoba le nkosi, yize namaSoviet. Futhi ulwazi imikhiqizo kungavunyelwe akuzona ethembeke kakhulu. Iningi "mfihlo" futhi ecasulayo ihlukumeze-kungaba imisebenzi isibaluli imbongi omkhulu, eqinisweni, Awunawo maqondana nalo. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngokuyinhloko ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela yabo.

Kungani mnikeni ubuqambi Pushkin?

U-Alexander waba "zonke zethu", okuyiqiniso, maye, wadlala indima ongaziwa ekugqugquzeleni imbongi omkhulu Russian. Izingane zesikole basuke ngokoqobo baphoqeleka ukuba ngekhanda imisebenzi yakhe, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokwenza imizamo uthwebule ukuthi ubuhle elithakazelisayo nokuhlakanipha obusuka wonke amavesi Pushkin. "I nemigundatshani Europe okuphakade" kuchasiselwe "imbongi main Russian" kwesinye isikhathi uyaqaphela - ukunikeza isisindo lo mkhiqizo emehlweni omphakathi engaqaliwe. Kusadingeka lokhu kungekho akukho. Ngo A. S. Pushkina kukhona amavesi eziningi egqamile ukushisekela izwe, uma akwanele, ungakwazi ukufunda izincwadi zakhe nabangani, lapho ngokusobala akakubekezeleli nokwedelela lizwe, ikakhulukazi kowezizwe. Futhi uma noma yimuphi ukuhlanekezela eziyingozi weqiniso, lapho nkondlo umbhali yangempela.

Umbhali kweqiniso

Elena Fominichna Lavrenteva, baba ngo-1971 ilungu Writers 'Union, ekhishwe ezimbili kweshumi amabhuku (lokuqala eshicilelwe ngo-1964), wasebenza umagazini "Youth" iminyaka eyishumi, imbongi emangalisayo, umsunguli we inkondlo "Europe I nemigundatshani okuphakade." Pushkin azange abhale. Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala eyaziwa senzeka 23 Okthoba, 2003. Igama lomkhiqizo :. "Okubizwa ngokuthi elite Galician" Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi kwase kuya kuba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe, kodwa ngenxa ukuthandwa le nkondlo sika wakhula, e-Ukraine, futhi aphesheya. Wawuthi IDonetsk futhi sanikezelwa "amaqhawe Maidan," omunye kuqala. Poet, noma kunalokho, imbongi, laze lashona singezwa lutho lutho.

Elena Fominichna uqinisekile ukuthi ngayithanda indlela abanye ke akazange athi le nkondlo kunoma ubani kodwa yena Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Kuyinto - akunandaba, kuba - ngiyabonga. Futhi, in the amazwi omunye imbongi emangalisayo, inkosi amazwi uthathwa. abantu uQobo.