Incazelo isitayela Baroque. Ukuqopha "Apollo futhi uDaphne", "Kudlwengulwa Proserpina" (kukuyo)

Ukuqopha Art esefikile kithi evela ekujuleni ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Hellenic art Classical Europe azifunda Yempucuko kwamakhophi wamaRoma. Kodwa inhlangano is sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa ngokuya phambili. XVII ekhulwini yafuna nezinye izinhlobo yokukhuluma. Ngakho kwaba khona "yinqaba" futhi "uyinqaba" yezobuciko. Ukuqopha, imidwebo, ubungcweti, izincwadi - konke basabela obizweni yesikhathi.

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi

Ukuvela kwegama elithi "imiklamo yobuciko" eziningi mpikiswano. Kuphakanyiswa ukuba version-Portuguese - "parele", akulungile ukuma okuyinto. Abaphikisi kule ndawo walibiza ngokuthi "okungenangqondo", "yimikhuba", njengoba kule isitayela inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi ezihlangene amafomu classical kanye imizwelo, ngcono ukukhanyisa imiphumela.

izimpawu isitayela

Udumo nobukhosi, kohliso ngokoqobo, ukuyaluza ngamabomu futhi abanye ezingezona ezemvelo - kungcono isitayela Baroque. Ukuqopha - iyingxenye ebalulekile ke, elibonisa ukuvulwa yesithombe womuntu e ingxabano, ngokuzwakala ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo okwandisiwe uhlamvu. La manani akula ukunyakaza esheshayo futhi abukhali, ubuso babo zonakaliswa a umhlibitho ubuhlungu, usizi nenjabulo. Dynamics izithombe amaphaphu wadala emisebenzini Lorentso kukuyo. Ngosizo itshe efile, echaza kulandisa okuvusa amadlingozi, ikakhulukazi ngobuciko usebenzisa ukukhanya. Art siphakeme kunabo bonke abanye abantu besikhathi sakhe L. kukuyo izikhathi zethu akunakuphikwa. Umfanekiso ku isitayela Baroque wavuselwa wayeyisazi lokhu ukuphakama ngaphezu kokuvamile. Yena wayefuna ukufana yokudweba sibonga ukuhwebelana anekhono ukukhanya nasethunzini. Imisebenzi kungabonwa bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi njalo lapho bengena iphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indaba subordinated ngokuphelele umbono kwezobuciko. Creation umqophi Baroque, ebaziwe ngokukhethekile, iza mbeni imvelo, ne umoya isikhala nxazonke. Sivula Baroque ngokwemvelo, e izingadi namapaki, ingqopha-mlando entsha emlandweni ebaziwe wokuziphilisa.

Kanjani umbazi

Kuphela wayeyisazi Michelangelo wakwazi ukuthatha yinhlama lemabula uyakunquma zonke engadingekile, udala wobuciko. Into esemqoka - wokuba umqophi wezithombe owazalwa isithombe ikhanda ngawo ihlobenenamanye sisezinhlungwini zokudala njengesibonelo yonke imininingwane kucatshangwa out wokuba umqophi wezithombe ubona kusengaphambili kwemiphumela esizayo, futhi sifuna indlela ukuthi akasondele eduze okuvezwa engokomfanekiso. Njengoba amakhulu eminyaka abantu yokudala wasebenza. Iyathinteka nesitayela Baroque. Ukuqopha adalwe indlela efanako. Lorenzo kukuyo, njengoba yona ngokwayo ithi, zemabula linqotshiwe, njengengcina.

Inganekwane mayelana ukuthunjwa Proserpina

Ukwakheka sculptural "Kudlwengulwa Proserpina" wayala ukuba abasha umqophi abanamakhono Lorenzo kukuyo (1621-1622 GG.) Cardinal Stsipion Borgeze. Master wayeneminyaka engu-23 kuphela ubudala. Wanquma ngendlela ecacile ngokusemandleni kungenzeka ukuveza zonke imizwa esavela ngesikhathi ukuthunjwa Proserpine osemusha Pluto. Ngokujabulisayo lidlule usakhula indodakazi Demeter, ngubani frolicked waxosha round nangemidanso nabangani yakhe ezimfundeni nasemahlathini. Yena nonina babengazi ukuthi Zeus elinamandla wanquma ibe ngumkayo umbusi zombuso ngaphasi kwephasi Pluto. Uma ngesikhathi uhambo yena uthanda izimbali. Proserpine esikhipha. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi emhlabathini yabonakala inqola yegolide uJehova sombuso belusizi of amafu Pluto efile. Helios evela ezulwini kuphela wabona yambamba futhi bathathwa izwe elihle kuNkulunkulu onamandla. Proserpine kwadingeka isikhathi kuphela ukumemeza.

Ukuqopha Lorenzo kukuyo

Ukwakheka kwe-Dynamic "Kudlwengulwa Proserpina" kahle olinganiselayo futhi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Inamandla Pluto umzimba nge biceps onezinkinga futhi ngokucophelela usika imisipha ithole, emithanjeni ukuvuvukala nemisipha sibonga esitebeleni kakhulu imilenze esilinganayo kabanzi futhi idolo phambili. Figure Proserpine squirms ezandleni zakhe. Ngesandla esisodwa yena odlulela kude ikhanda Pluto nezinye e ngesibawo usizo uye juba phezulu. Njengoba amanyonga nezinkalo umzimba wakhe ntombazana abasha is wacasulwa unkulunkulu ononya. Ubuso bakhe ukusakaza ngezinyembezi.
It is konke - isivunguvungu ekutheni ithuba. Umzimba mnene wentombazane ngokuqinile futhi ngobumnene ubambe neminwe emide emincane kaNkulunkulu. Izidumbu zabo yakha esitebeleni X emise kwengoma. Ugijimela lokuqala idayagonali kuthabathela ecaleni imilenze Pluto imisiwe esitshekile phezulu ngasemsileni uya ekhanda. Esesibili - Proserpina ngokusebenzisa ilungelo umlenze, umzimba kanye kwekhanda kankulunkulu. Kutholakale izidumbu ezimbili izinhlamvu kanye Cerberus kuhlanganise, esiklanyelwe silinganise Ukwakheka, bheka enengqondo kakhulu. Uma kubhekwa engeli lehlukene nangaphansi ukukhanyisa ezahlukene, imiphumela etholwe kungaba yingozi noma efudumele ngobuso babo. Futhi ezithakazelisayo okungafani nalokho bushelelezi, roundness ezithambile zemizimba nezinwele shaggy Cerberus. Yilokho zijabulisa kungaba ubuciko. I ebaziwe kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Kufanele wanezela ukuthi ikhanda lakhe nezinwele zakhe sengathi unkulunkulu unyakaziswa umoya, futhi babheka yemvelo kakhulu. Umsebenzi "Kudlwengulwa Proserpina" kufanele uthole othize embuthanweni, wabe esethola ukuthi inombolo okungenani izingxenye master wadala wobuciko kanye intombazane ngihluphekile futhi sigxilile isifiso sabo Pluto.

Eyesibili oda Cardinal Borghese

Ekhangwa ukuphelela umsebenzi we umqophi wemifanekiso, Cardinal Borghese e 1622 emthuma ukuba kwithrekhi elandelayo. Futhi ngokusekelwe inganekwane ngesiGreki. Wayejwayelene amaNtaliyane ukukhanyiselwa kwi "metamorphoses" ka-Ovid. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi Apollo, eshaywa umcibisholo Cupid sika, wabona Nymph enhle, waqala ukuxosha wakhe. Lapha yena waba sebedlula wakhe, kodwa nombaleki wancenga uyise, unkulunkulu emfuleni, usizo, futhi amehlo Apollo washaqeka uguqulwe ube umfire. Ukuqopha "Apollo futhi uDaphne" by kukuyo okubonisa ngokunembile isikhathi lapho imilenze Nymph jikisa izimpande, neminwe - egatsheni yizihlahla. Kungasali lutho kulo kwesokunxele kodwa charm akhishwa imisebe yalo. Phoebus akalilahlile luthando lwakhe. Wanga uqweqwe, ukufihla isidumbu Nymph, nasekhanda lakhe egqoke umqhele omuhle amagatsha umfire. Wayeyisazi kukuyo waphenduka izinkondlo zibe yiqiniso. Wabonisa nemkhawulo isinyathelo futhi ushintsho. Ikakhulukazi uDaphne. ngubo wakhe, ukubeka emahlombe, iphenduka ibe uqweqwe, isandla - egatsheni. Isengezo Nymphs - yinto embi kakhulu. Nkulunkulu ithemba elingapheli ubheka wakhe futhi akakholelwa izoshintsha. Lokhu ebaziwe sibonisa uthando yize. Uthi ukuthi ukuphishekela izinjabulo zezwe kungaholela ukukhungatheka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimaza omunye umuntu.

Bobabili izingoma manje obala ku Borghese Igalari eRoma.