Inkosi landscape Manor - Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich

Picturesque namathafa igalari kwekhulu elidlule ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle obukhulu wenkosi oluvelele. Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich - umculi Russian oluvelele, ukudala ekumeni, namanje Lifes, namathafa izigodi ocebile, Interiors. Iminyaka yokuphila: 1875-1944. imidwebo yakhe kungabonakala iminyuziyamu ezinkulu e-Russia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus nePoland.

Umsuka wegama umculi

Uphi ozalwa Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich? Biography of the lomculi okukhulu kakhulu. Kuyinto ekhaya edolobheni elincane Polish Yendrikhovtsy. Zhukovsky wazalelwa emkhayeni ezihloniphekayo, kodwa ngokushesha lesi sihloko baye bakhethwa Stanislav Yulianovich uyise eyayihilelekile kwavukelwa anti-Russian e-1863. Ngenxa yalesi wayengumuntu iminyaka eminingi badingiselwa eSiberia kanye nabafowabo abagcotshwe ezimbili. Ngemva kokubuya ekudingisweni Julian Zhukovsky waba kuhoxiswe, lifiphele. Ukukhulisa abantwana bakhubeka emahlombe nomkakhe uMary. izindlu zakhe zangaphambili bona esasiliqashile.

ukuqeqeshwa

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, unina wagxilisa izingane ukuthanda umculo, ukudweba. Stanislav kwaba anekhono kunazo. Uyise futhi wayefuna indodana yakhe ukuba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuba sciences ngqo. Thola ulwazi olwanele ekhaya, le nsizwa yahamba ukuba Warsaw, lapho afundela khona gymnasia classical Lagovsky. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwetinhlavu umculi kudlalwa Bialystok Technical High School, lapho ngokushesha edlulisela. Lapha okwabahambela ukufundiswa abanamakhono landscape umdwebi S. N.Yuzhanina. Waqaphela ithalente abasha Zhukovsky samazisa ukungena School BaseMoscow Painting, lapho okungcono ongakwenza ukuze ufunde amakhono echwebeni. Owami ubaba wayeyisidakwa, ngokunamandla ngokumelene isinqumo esinjalo Stanislaus, ngakho konke Amalungiselelo luhlolo yokungena umfana labetibambile ekusithekeni.

Ngaphandle kokuthola imvume kayise, nesikhombisa Zhukovsky ngokuzithandela waya eMoscow. Ubaba iminyaka eminingi futhi ayikwazanga eqonda futhi amukela kukhethwa indodana, futhi embona, lapho Stanislaus wafika ukuthandwa. On ukwakheka umculi e esikoleni kuthonywa ezifana amakhosi enkulu njengoba Vasily Polenov, uSergei Korovin, u-Abrama Arkhipov, leonid Pasternak. Ngo-1895, Zhukovsky wakhipha incwadi eye wavumela Engasavinjiwe ukudweba imidwebo imvelo. Wabuye waklonyeliswa izindondo ezimbili esiliva ngomdwebo futhi emfushane.

Umsebenzi wokuqala umculi nomshado

Njengoba umfundi, e nemibukiso eminingi imisebenzi ngabaculi ukuthumela Zhukovsky yabo Stanislav Yulianovich. master imidwebo ibe ngenkulu impumelelo. imidwebo yakhe yokuqala, "Neman", "Manor", "Spring Kusihlwa". Owokugcina kubo usezuze ngoba iqoqo lakhe PM Tretyakov.

Ngo-1897, Stanislav Yulianovich ashade okokuqala kwi-AA nengane efunda nayo esikoleni Ignatevoj. Lokhu okunye ephefumulelwe lokusungula umdwebi sika. Ngolunye lwalezo nemibukiso ukuhamba IIya Repin waphawula ukudalwa Zhukovsky "Spring Water". Umsebenzi wakhe ukuthi bayahlonishwa uVladimir Mayakovsky futhi Pavel Chistyakov. amathiphu amaningi ngokubhala imidwebo wanika Zhukovsky yena Levitan (uthisha esikoleni).

Kusukela embukisweni ukuze embukisweni

Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky baba owalandela Levitansky Russian landscape. Yena zaveza imvelo kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, njalo abayitholayo ebukekayo. Nguwo lo umsebenzi, eyayijabulisa abalandeli abaningi yobuciko:

• "Moonlit Ebusuku";
• "A ekwindla ecacile. Summer Indian ";
• "The Mill ';
• "Ngesikhathi echibini. Fall ";
• "Autumn Evening".

Kancane kancane, bayanda master uqalile ukuheha landscape Manor, wayesebenza e-studios eziningana. Ngo Zhukovsky kwaba kuyo ehlobo esifundazweni Tver, lapho Wayevame ukuhamba ngayo nabafundi bakhe. Phela, ngo-1906 bavula isikole eyimfihlo Umdwebo kanye Umdwebo. Futhi ngo-1907, yena ezamenyezelwa master academician we-Imperial Academy of Arts. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo kwaba ilungu "Union of Abaculi Russian". Eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule - sokuthuthwa kwempahla umculi. Isithombe laseStanislav Yulianovich yayithandwa kakhulu futhi yayigcizelela kahle badayise.

Manor landscape futhi ingaphakathi

Kancane kancane Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich baba wathwalwa yizingelosi impressionism. ezizungezile Nomthunzi, amapaki ubudala, amafasitela evuliwe kanye iminyango ziphefumulelwe umculi achazwe ngayo. Manor Isihloko phathelana kancane kancane ukuthuthela ukulotshwa Interiors. Zhukovsky masterfully kuvezwa ahlukile umdwebo amakamelo, umtapo, ifenisha zikanokusho, imidwebo ezindongeni. Master wabhala Sheremetievs abazalwane izindlu Manor ePrince Mikhail Alexandrovich - Brasov. Ngo-1917, Stanislav Zhukovsky wahlukanisa nomkakhe kuqala futhi washada umfundi wakhe UZandile Kvasnetskoy.

Ngo-October wangonyaka Revolution kuka-1917, Zhukovsky akazange athathe kahle. Wangena umkhandlu kwezobuciko we Tretyakov Igalari. Zadalelwa lesi sikhathi, imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-70, okuyinto wabonisa ngesikhathi nemibukiso. Kodwa umsebenzi abaculi kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa-wamavukelambuso besihambisana nesiminyaminya njengoba insufficiently yamaSoviet, esibonisa empilweni yakho yakudala. ERussia, isithombe UStanislava Zhukovskogo yayiya ngokuya ethandwa, waya ePoland.

isikhathi isiPolish lekudala Zhukovsky

indawo Native ephefumulelwe Stanislaus Yulianovich ngendalo entsha. Umsebenzi wokuqala wenziwa ekhaya, kwaba Umdwebo "Ngaphambi azenza", lapho ukuboniswa umkakhe. Ngo Krakow futhi Warsaw isingathwe embukisweni we imisebenzi yakhe. ngokuvamile Umdwebi kwaba ngo Bialowieza Ihlathi, loMfula i-Bug futhi Niemen emifuleni. Lapha umsebenzi wakhe wawuqondiswa art isiFulentshi, njengoba ezama ukwenza konke ukupenda namathafa ngekhanda. Ngo iminyuziyamu eminingi emadolobheni asePoland izithombe egcinwe kwesikhathi ngasekupheleni umdwebi. Indalo yakhe wakwazi ukubona Paris ngo-1925. ekudalweni wakhe wokugcina kwaba Umdwebo ngokuthi "Igumbi Red".

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili Kwagqashuka Warsaw, Zhukovsky. Wayekhona ekamu German ukugxilisa ingqondo, okuyinto akakwazanga ukumelana ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima futhi wafa ngo-1944.