I-volcano yedaka iTamani Tizdar

Esifundazweni saseTemyuk (iKrasnodar Territory), eduze nomuzi waseZadidina, emaphethelweni eSinayi Balka yi-Azov Sopka. Lona yi-volcano yedaka edumile. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-Blue Balka noma i-Tizdar. Igama lesibili lihlotshaniswa negama lentaba, eliyikhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka kule ndawo.

I-Mount Tizdar iphakama ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle ngamamitha angu-74 futhi iyisiqalo seGorubicka. Umthombo walo wenyuka-mlilo uboniswa yiqiniso lokuthi emaphethelweni emanzini kunezinhlayiya zobumba obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sasendulo . Ngo-1919, isiqhumane sase-Tizdar saphela (ngemva kokuqhuma kwesibindi). Manje intaba iyisigaxa esinezintathu.

Zinguphi izintaba zenyaka zikaTaman?

Emgwaqeni we-Asia neYurophu, lapho uqala khona izintaba zaseCaucasian, kunezintaba ezingaba ngu-30 zodaka endaweni yaseTaman. Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezibonakalayo ze-Krasnodar Territory. Ebalazweni elingezansi, ungabona ukuthi lezo zakhiwo eziqhunywe yi-volcanic ziyahlakazeka kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Umlando Wesihloko

Kungani i-volcano ebizwa ngokuthi iTizdar, kunokuba i-Azov Sopka? Ososayensi basePyatigorsk State University ngo-2011 bathatha amasampula ekuhloliseni udaka oluvela emagqumeni. Kamuva, umbiko we-balneological washicilelwa. Kulo, idiphozi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Tizdarskoye deposit, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yayilungisiwe.

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuhumusha:

1. Isihloko esithi "Tizdar" sibonisa ngokucacile izakhi zesiTurkic. "I-Tizgin" isho ukuthi "umugqa", "umugqa", "uchungechunge", ne "dzhar" - "ukuphuka" "umgwaqo", "ukuphikisana". Kubonakala sengathi igama lomsebenzisi lixhunywe nendawo yokuxhumana.

2. Ekuhunyushweni okuvela olimini lwesiTurkey, igama lisho ukuthi "induna, inkulu".

Incazelo ye-volcano iTizdar

Ngemuva kokuqhuma okukhulu, okwenzeka ngo-1919, ithole ifomu elithakazelisayo: emaphethelweni alo eningizimu aphakanyiswe ngamamitha ayi-8, futhi empumalanga cishe ayalingana nethala lokudoba. I-volcano yedaka uTaman Tizdar inomcibisholo omkhulu onamamitha angu-25 nanhlanu. Futhi ngaphakathi kukhona echibini, eligcwele izidaka zodaka ezinomthamo wemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ububanzi bayo buyizingalo ezingaba ngu-20.

Unyaka ngamunye ufika cishe ngamamitha ayi-2,5 wamamitha ayizigidi zamadolo okuphulukisa Isisindo sawo ngu-2.5 amathani. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi leli chibi ngokujula lifinyelela kumamitha angu-25, kusengenakwenzeka ukubiza izibalo eziqondile.

Namuhla, ososayensi babiza iTizdar i- volcano esebenzayo. Ubhekwa njengowokufunda kakhulu eTaman. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-crater isondliwa njalo ngodaka olukhathazayo ephuma phakathi kwesiqu esivela emathunjini omlilo. Amagagasi akhe awela emadwaleni aseCimmerian, ahambile ngamamitha angu-300.

Ubukhulu obuningi bomdaka buphakeme kakhulu, ngakho abantu abakwazi ukugwinya lapha. I-stout ibabambe ngokuqinile ezingeni lesifuba. Ukungena emdakeni akusizo kuphela okuwusizo, kodwa futhi kuyamangalisa ngempela. Akunakwenzeka ukugibela kuwo, uhlala nje ukuqhuma endaweni eyodwa. Kukhona umkhawulo wokuthola izinqubo ezinjalo - ku-crater akunakwenzeka ukuba ube ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15.

Izinto zokuphulukisa zodaka lwe-volcanic

I-volcano yedaka uTamani Tizdar yaziwa ngamakhemikhali ayo okuphefumula ekukhuphukeni kwenqwaba ye-bluish. Ayini? Isici esiyinhloko yokwelapha kuthiwa ukushisa, noma ukushisa. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa endaweni, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukungcola, izitsha ziyakwandisa, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyanda, ukuguquka kwegazi kumathambo kusheshisa. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa umsoco wesikhumba nesisulu esithintekayo, ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa izimpawu ezibuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Isici sesibili sokwelapha yisimikhali. Imiphumela emihle emzimbeni ingenxa yamakhemikhali aphikisayo. Udaka lwe-volcanic lunezixazululo ezicacile, isenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala, isifo se-analgesic nesibuthakathaka esibuthakathaka.

Izinqubo zokwelashwa kwezidaka zandisa ukwelashwa kanye nezinqubo ze-immunobiological, zibe nethonya elizuzayo kwi-carbohydrate, amaprotheni namanzi emzimbeni.

Ukwakhiwa kodaka

Umphumela wokwelashwa unqunywa ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwezixuku zodaka, kanye nosawoti wabo ophansi. I-crater iqukethe: iodine ne-boron, ion i-bion esebenzayo ye-bromine ne-strontium, i-zinc ne-lithium, insimbi ne-magnesium, i-chlorine ne-calcium, i-selenium nama-manganese, ama-humic naphthenic amagesi nama-acids.

I-volcano yedaka uTaman Tizdar ibhekwa ukushisa okuqhubekayo kwabantu abaningi. Ehlobo ububanzi bechibi buqhuma kuze kube ngu-+20 degrees. Kunesimo esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu. Zonke izinto eziyingozi (i-radionuclides, izibulala-zinambuzane, usawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo) zigxilwe emigqeni engaphansi komhlaba yodaka lwe-volcano. Futhi inombolo yabo ingaphansi kwamanani ajwayelekile.

Izinqubo zokwelashwa kwamadulane zihlangene ngempumelelo nokugeza emanzini, amaminerali kanye namanzi okugeza, ukubhunga, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuvivinya umzimba (ngokuncoma kukadokotela), ukudla, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy.

"Isiqhingi sezempilo"

Abantu abahlela ukuchitha amaholide abo eNtshonalanga yaseKrasnodar bavame ukuthakazelisa ezindaweni zokubhuka ze-balneological. Kudingeka bazi konke okuyiyo yonke into: kuphi lapho kuqhuma khona izintaba-mlilo zaseTanan, ukuthi ungafika kanjani kuzo, lapho ungayeka khona, ukuthi kunjani injabulo enjalo, njll. Izivakashi eziningi ezivuthiwe zincoma ukuthi ziye ku "Health Island". Ungcono kakhulu ogwini lwase-Azov. Awekho amafanane kuwo. Izinzuzo zalesi sihloko zihloswe ngokuyinhloko yendawo yayo. Ihlanganisa izinto ezihlukile zokuphulukisa zemvelo nengqalasizinda yanamuhla.

Yini ehlukile mayelana nokuqhuma kwentaba yaseTaman? Izinzuzo zomzimba womuntu womdanso wezidakamizwa zodaka kanye nezakhiwo zabo zokwelapha zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kwisiphetho se-balneological. Sizozijwayeza nabo.

I-volcano yedaka iTaman Tizdar itholakala kude nezikhungo ezinkulu zezimboni nemigwaqo ematasa, ngakho-ke umoya lapha uhlanzekile. Ngokusho kwezivakashi, lokhu kuyipharadesi. Kukhona konke okuphumula nokuphumula okunethezekayo: udaka lokuphulukisa, izindawo eziyingqayizivele zemvelo, i-beach ehamba kahle kakhulu, ukupaka okulindile, i-wine spa.

Ngonyaka we-2010, lesi sakhiwo sezokuvakasha sanikezwa uMklomelo Kazwelonke. I-Senkevich - idiploma "Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuvakasha yeRussia".

Ukusetshenziswa kwodaka emithi

Esiqhingini saseTaman, umtholampilo wokuqala wabonakala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19 (ngasekupheleni kweNtaba Gniloy). Ngokuyinhloko lapha ngaleso sikhathi ama-Cossacks asetshenziselwa ukuphathwa. Kuze kube manje, utshele lapha ukuthi iziguli ezithuthele emigqumeni ngemuva kokuhamba ngesikhatsi sokuphulukisa odakeni zashiya esibhedlela ngezinyawo zazo. Ngakho kwakungenjalo noma kunzima, kunzima ukusho, kepha namhlanje singathola izifakazo zeziguli zanamuhla "Isiqhingi sempilo". Kodwa sizokwenza lokhu ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Enye into eqinisekile: namuhla izinkulungwane zabantu ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe lethu zivakashele uTaman. I-volcano yamadaka iTizdar, ngokusho kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha zinkimbinkimbi, ihlukaniswe ngodaka olukhulayo, oluvuselela isikhumba, uphulukisa amanxeba amaningi okuphulukisa. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izivunguvungu namafractures, amaqhwa namaqhwa. Futhi akukhona konke. Udaka lwe-volcanic - umsizi obaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezithile zesistimu yezinzwa, izinhlobo ezimbi ze-polyarthritis, i-radiculitis. Njengoba ubona, kunezinkomba eziningi zokwelapha, kodwa umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqala izinqubo kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela oya khona.

Ukungafani

Zikhona, futhi azikwazi ukunakwa. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqatshelwe kunoma yisiphi isisu, izifo zenhliziyo nezitsha, imivimbo ye-varicose. Ngokuqapha futhi ngemvume yodokotela ozofika, izidakamizwa zodaka zingathathwa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe (ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo) kanye nezingane kuze kube neminyaka emibili ubudala.

Indlela yokusebenza kanye nentengo yamathikithi

Ithikithi lomuntu omdala libiza ama-ruble angu-500. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu zingavakashela izinkimbinkimbi mahhala. Ngenkathi (ngoJuni-Septemba) iTizdar yamukela izivakashi nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-20.00.

Intengo yamathikithi ihlanganisa:

• Hlala endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi;
• Ukwamukela amanzi okudaka;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemoto yokupaka;
• Usizo lokuqala.

UTaman, intaba-mlilo yodaka: kanjani ukufika lapho?

Indlela elula yokuvakashela iTaman njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha. Ukuhamba okunjalo manje kuhlelwe yizinhlangano eziningi zokuhamba eKrasnodar, eRostov-on-Don, eGelendzhik, Sochi, Anapa nakwamanye amadolobha. Ibhasi elikhululekile lizokuthatha ngqo lapho uya khona.

Uma ufuna ukuya ezintabeni eziwodwa, kuzomele ufike ku-Temryuk. Kusuka esiteshini sebhasi laleli dolobha njalo ihora lihamba ngetekisi elingahleliwe No. 103, eduze kwesigodi saseZadina. I-traffic kule mzila iqala ngo-6: 30 futhi iphela ngo-17:50. "Isiqhingi sezeMpilo" siseduze nokuyeka, ephuma esitokisini, uzobona i-pointer enkulu.

Abashayeli bezimoto bangaphinde bavakashele iTaman (izintaba zamadaka). Ungafika kanjani ngemoto? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhambise nomgwaqo omkhulu "Krasnodar - Temryuk". Kusukela kuTemryuk jikela ngakwesokudla, waya emzaneni waseGolubitskaya. Kusuka kuye ngezibonakaliso zokuya emzaneni I-Motherland.

Ukubuyekezwa kobuhle

Namuhla, abaningi baseRussia bavakashela uTaman. Iziqhumane zamadwala, ukubuyekezwa okuhlukile, akukona kuphela abantu abadinga ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi nezivakashi ezijwayelekile ezithakazelisayo endaweni engavamile.

Kumelwe kuthiwa iziguli ezinezifo zezinsimbi zamandla ziphawula ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo embusweni ngemuva kokusungulwa kwezidaka. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngabantu abanezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-polyarthritis, i-rheumatism.

Iziguli eziningi zikhuluma ngokuthuthuka okukhulu esimweni sesikhumba. Iba bushelelezi, ibukeka kahle, ihlanjululwe izibhamu kanye nokucasuka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izivakashi zikhuluma kabi ngenhlangano yezinye izindawo: amakamelo okugqoka izingubo ayinakwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuthi ahlanzekile. Futhi, abantu bayaqaphela ukuthi izitebhisi, lapho abantu behla khona echibini, lihlale lilula kakhulu, elisiza ukulimaza abavakashi. Masithemba ukuthi abaphathi bazobheka lezi zimpendulo, futhi esikhathini esizayo into ezobangela imizwelo emihle kakhulu.