I-Meshcherskoe Ichibi - yini elindelwe i-reservoir esikhathini esizayo?

Meshcherskoe Ichibi - ichibi lomuzi laseNizhny Novgorod, isikhumbuzo semvelo yokubaluleka kwesifunda. Ngaphambilini, i-reservoir exhunywe eMfuleni iVolga ngesiteshi esincane, Kodwa okwamanje isiteshi sihlanzwa, futhi ukugcwaliswa kwalo kuqhutshwa ngenxa yokuqhaqhaqhwa kweqhwa nemvula. Ubude bechibi ngu-1.1km, ububanzi bungamamitha ayi-170, ukujula okuphezulu kunamamitha ayi-4. Kusukela maphakathi noNovemba, iqhwa liqala lapha, elihlala cishe izinyanga ezine. Inhlabathi iyisanti.

Insimu yesikhumbuzo semvelo ibhekisela endaweni engokwemvelo yamahlumela e- coniferous-broad-laaved. Okwamanje, izimila zemvelo (okufanayo kusebenza kwendwangu yomhlabathi) zishintshiwe ngaphansi kwethonya le-anthropogenic. Endaweni ka-0.035 km ² , kutholakala amanzi.

Imifino eseduze nendawo yogwini ayihambisani. Ulwandle oluseningizimu lunalo i-angle yokuthambekela engaba yi-degrees ayi-20, futhi kusukela ohlangothini lwe-boulevard umuntu angakwazi ukubona imithi ehlukene ngokuhlukile (imephu, ama-poplars, ama-willows). Ubudala bezinhlobo zomuthi zendawo akudluli eminyakeni engama-30, kwezinye izindawo izimila ziphakeme kakhulu. Eduzane nasogwini, izimila zidlalwa kakhulu: i-clover meadow, umhlonyane, utshani lomhlanga, utshani obugobile, nabanye. Emanzini angajulile amachibi aseM Meshchersky (ibalazwe lamanzi libonisa izici zalo), "zihlala" nezinhlanga zehlathi, umhlanga kanye ne-bubble sedge. Kwezinye izindawo ogwini lugcwele, imilayezo yemlilo iyabonakala. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yesigodla, kukhona umqoqo wesiphepho, lapho amanzi esiteshini sokuxhumana esidluliselwa kuyo angena echibini.

Ulwandle olusenyakatho lwechibi lufakwe yi-barrette ye-concrete 2.5 metres high, ngenxa yalokho, okungenayo izitshalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isimo esisehlangothini oluseningizimu asifani, kunomthelela omningi we-sedge, imana kanye nabanye abamele izitshalo ezinomanzi.

I-Meshcherskoe Ichibi - izithombe ze-reservoir kuphela ziveza ubuhle bayo - futhi ziyizindawo zokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kwe-zooplankton, ebonakala ngezinga eliphansi le-biomass. Ukubunjwa kwalo kwezilwane kufana nalesi sigaba seRussia: ama-rotifers, ama-crustaceans asegatsha, abaqashi kanye nabanye.

I-Meshcherskoe Ichibi lihlukaniswa njengelondolozi lwesigaba sesi-2 senhlanzi. Endaweni engokoqobo yizindawo ezincane zendawo yamanzi, okugcwele izitshalo zasemanzini, okusebenza njengendawo yokuzalanisa izinhlanzi. Emagodini ngokujwayelekile, kunezimo ezihle zokuhlala nokukhiqiza izinhlanzi. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12: i-perch, i-roach, i-overhead, i-char, njll Esigodini, izinyoni ze-feed yemindeni ye-gull, kuhlanganise ne-tern encane, efakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book ye-Russian Federation nesifunda.

I-Meshcherskoe Lake, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ishiya okuningi okudingekayo ngokuvumelana nezinkomba ezigcwele ze-sanitary zombuso wendawo. Kuyadabukisa ikakhulukazi ukuthi izinkomba zalesi simo (chromaticity, transparency, carbon dioxide content) zihambisana nemingcele efanayo yamanye amachibi ezweni.

I-Meshcherskoe Ichibi lidlala indima ebalulekile yokuvikelwa kwamanzi eMfuleni iVolga, futhi isebenza njengethuluzi lokuzilibazisa kwabakhileyo baseNizhny Novgorod. I-reservoir isetshenziselwa ukubhukuda, ukudoba amateur futhi inenani lokulinganisa ngokujwayelekile.