Izintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo

izintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo noma asebenzayo ayisihloko eziningi izingxoxo mlilo. Ososayensi nabo baveze imibono yabo ehlukene, futhi amaphuzu impikiswano umbono mayelana nale ncazelo. Ezinye ukuphakamisa ubheke labo nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo, ukuqhuma lapho kukhona okwamanje, kanye nalabo ababonisa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene womsebenzi. Lokhu kungenziwa lenyuke noma ebonisa ukuthi awuphilile engqondweni umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba, kanye ukwanda umsebenzi fumarole. Ukuze nezinye izifundiswa nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo - nalezo kwaqubuka ngesikhathi mlando. ezifundeni ezahlukene asiqaphile mlilo ngesikhathi ngezikhawu ezithile, baphakela zihluke kakhulu. Kungenzeka iminyaka 200 3000.

Kukhona uhlelo isifundo kwezintaba-mlilo global. It wenziwa Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni nocwaningo - Smithsonian Institution. Abahlanganyeli zohlelo yanquma ukuthi intabamlilo kufanele kubhekwe evumelekile, uma kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kwenzeka ezinsukwini zokugcina 10,000 zeminyaka yomlando.

Okwamanje, i-Earth kukhona mayelana 1,500 asebenzayo izintaba-mlilo umsebenzi. Unyaka ngamunye, cishe 50 babo yaqhuma lapho likhipha semali amagesi anobuthi, umlotha, intuthu kanye udaka olushisayo. Ehamba ukuzamazama komhlaba, baba kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki. Ngo-2011, le ntaba-mlilo emhlabeni ebusa Kuqubuka eJapane, eChile, e-Italy, Iceland futhi Indonesia. Iningi mlilo wamanje noma asebenzayo basuke bagxila Hawaii ne-Alaska.

Izintaba-mlilo, ihlala amashumi eminyaka, ezingenzeka ngokuzumayo baphaphame kubo, njengoba kwakunjalo phambili njengezivunguvungu zaseningizimu ngumgogodla eChile. The esiphezulu e-Europe, Mount Etna, esisogwini esiqhingini saseSicily, kwaqubuka lava notshwala ehlobo lika ngonyaka odlule.

izintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo ukuheha ukunakwa okukhulu zezivakashi. Ukuba yingxenye engahlali muntu okwakukhona kuyo le Virunga National Park e-Democratic Republic of the Congo, hhayi nekwetfula yingozi gorilla asezintabeni asengozini yokuqothulwa, ekwindla ka-2011 baba intabamlilo bakhuthele Nyamulangira. It idonse inqwaba izivakashi nge imibono yayo okumangalisayo emifuleni kancane ogeleza udaka esibunjiweyo. Lena omkhulu futhi lapho bebona ezifanayo enyantisayo. Nature engakutholi ukhathele ngezikhathi ukukhumbuza ngamalungelo azo kanye lokuthi akuyona into ezingaphili ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zikhumbuzo ngesimo izinhlekelele, yezimbangela okuyinto baziphethe izintaba-mlilo zomhlaba.

Inamandla Pacific inhlasi nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo sihlanganisa isixhumanisi abavelele eKamchatka 28 no-39-Kuril mlilo. Inani elikhulu kubo zazifihlwa ngaphansi kwamanzi. In the state angasebenzi, babheka ngempela ngokuthula, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana izinqubo ezenzeka Interiors yabo. Omunye-mlilo ezinkulu kunazo asebenzayo zaseKamchatka kuyinto Sheveluch, kodwa intabamlilo eliphakeme asebenzayo Eurasia itholakala Kluchevskoy. Kusukela ekuqaleni yemisebenzi yayo futhi kulesi sikhathi samanje akwaziwa isikhathi eside zokuwohloka yayo. Ngokuphelele ziyalingana, intabamlilo eneqhwa evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "intaba somlilo". ukuphakama kwalo kuyehluka ngemva nokuqhuma ngokulandelana. I last kwenzeka ngo-2009, wamyisa esiqongweni ekuphakameni 5000 amamitha.

Colombia neNevado del Rus - intaba-mlilo eliphakeme asebenzayo, etholakala e-Andes, kanye Ojos del Salado likhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Itholakala emngceleni Chile futhi Argentina e -Ningizimu Melika. I ububanzi base ilingana km 30 nobude ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukene kusuka 6880 m 6908 m.

Izintaba-mlilo abakwazi kuphela "hot", kodwa futhi "abandayo" noma odakeni. Ngo-Azerbaijan, ummeleli yabo Gobustan, okuyinto kubhekwa ekwelapheni.

izintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo umnandi kakhulu, eyagunyazwa nayindikimba amaqiniso eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyaziwa ukuthi kuqhume intabamlilo ukuphuthumisa izinqubo kwemvelo, futhi izimo zezulu eplanethini yethu iye yashintsha kaningi ngenxa mlilo. Izilwane kanye nezitshalo sasibe, uvumelane nezimo lezi zinguquko.