Ukuntuleka kwe-adrenal: izimpawu nezimpawu

Ukuntuleka kwe-cortex yesikhombisa kuyisifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hypocorticism futhi sibonakaliswe ukungabi nama-hormone okumelwe ahlanganiswe yizigulane. Ake sibheke izimpawu nezimbangela zalesi simo. Isifo esine-adrenal noma kunjalo, ukucindezeleka okukhulu komzimba. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ngesikhathi sokuzama ukuyivimbela. Ake sicabangele lezi zibonakaliso ze-hypocorticism njenge-hyperpigmentation yesikhumba nama-membrane emangcwabeni.

Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-adrenal: izimpawu nolwazi jikelele mayelana nesifo

Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ngokushesha ukuthi lesi sifo sinzima futhi singapheli. Ukuntuleka okungapheli nakho kungahlukana zibe izinhlobo ezimbili. Okuyinhloko ibizwa ngokuthi isifo sika-Addison futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwezicubu ze-gland. Ukungaqiniseki okunjalo kwe-adrenal, izimpawu zazo ezingabonakala esithombeni, kubonakala kuphela uma kunamaphesenti angaba yishumi nesishiyagalolunye emisebenzini yenyama. I-Secondary yimbangela yezifo zobuchopho, lapho i-hypothalamus noma i- pituitary gland (izicubu, ukuhlukumezeka, ukudakwa) kubonakele. Phela, lezi zinhlayiya zilawula umsebenzi wezingqungquthela ze-adrenal. Izifo ezithinta isifo se-Addison: izifo ezinzima, i-amyloidosis, i-atrophy ye-correx ye-adrenal. Lezi zinsuku ziwumphumela wendlela yokuzimela nge-autoimmune kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-antibodies ezithombeni zomzimba. Ukwehluleka kokubeletha okungekho emthethweni, okubonakalayo okufana nalokho okuyinhloko, kungathuthuka kancane kancane. Inkinga enkulu yokwengeza - isimo esidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Kungathuthuka ngokuyeka ukugodla kwama-hormone, ngemuva kokususwa kwezingqungquthela ze-adrenal, kanye nesimo esingenakuthola okungapheli. Lesi simo singase sibe nomphumela wokudabuka kokuzalwa, ukutheleleka, ukubola kwesisu nokulimala kwesisu nangesifuba, i-peritonitis, ukushisa. Ngalo, kukhona ukwehla okusheshayo ezingeni le-corticoids egazini, futhi umzimba ulahlekelwa amandla ayo okuvumelanisa nokucindezeleka.

Ukungafinyeleleki kwe-adrenal: izimpawu kanye nencazelo yabo

I-hypocorticism inikeza ukuxilongwa okunamandla kakhulu kwezingqimba zomzimba nezikhumba. Kwenzeka kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni, izindawo ezimnyama zomzimba zipholile, ezikhishwa yilanga, njengesikhumba sobuso, izandla. Khona-ke lezo zingxenye zesikhumba ngokuvamile ezivotshwe kakhulu: izingono, i-perineum, i-armpits. Isici sesici se-hypocorticism ukukhanya kwamapulangwe ezintendeni zezandla. Kubonakala ngokucacile ngokulandelana kwezizinda ezikhanyayo zesikhumba. Umbala wezikhonkwane ezigayiwe kungaba yi-coin elula-efana ne-tint, efana ne-tan yemvelo, futhi emnyama kakhulu - ibhaduli, i-smoky. Izitho zangasese zomlomo, ulimi, uhlangothi, isisu liba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zine-vitiligo (kuphela nge-autoimmune hypocorticism), zilahlekelwa isisindo, zibhekana nobuthakathaka njalo nokucasula. Baye banciphisa isifiso sobulili, ukungahambi kahle, ukucindezeleka, ukukhubazeka, i- hypotension ye-arterial, i- syncope, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya.