Ingane inekhwehlela ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Isikhumba yisifo esijwayelekile sezifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso sokuphefumula. Kulesi simo, ukubonakala kwayo kubonisa njalo ihlunu le-larynx, i-bronchi noma i-trachea, lapho i-receptor ebucayi ikhona khona, iqala ukuguqula ukukhwehlela. Isikhumba ngokwawo kubhekwa njengengqondo evikelayo. Ngosizo lwalo, umzimba uzama ukuhlanza iphefumula yokuphefumula kusuka ezincane zezinambuzane kanye ne-sputum eyatholakala kuwo.

Ngokuvamile kungabonakala ekukhwehleleni kwengane ngaphandle komkhuhlane, abazali abaningi banakekelwa kancane, bakholelwa ukuthi kuyodlula ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ungabi nandaba kakhulu ngalokhu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngosizo lokukhwehlela, umzimba uzama ukuzivikela, ususe umzimba wangaphandle ngaphakathi. Kubonakala ngumoya obukhali, obangelwa ukukhishwa kwemisipha yokuphefumula ngenxa yesenzo se-receptors. Indima yokukhwehlela kuleli cala ukukhulula izitho zokuphefumula ezivela kwamanye amazwe eziphazamisa izingxenye zomoya, kanye nokusula i-bronchi kusuka ku-sputum nase-mucus.

Isikhumba kubhekwa njengesifo esiyinhloko sezifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi i-ARVI. Ukubukeka kwalo kungabangelwa ezinye izimbangela, isibonelo, ukuvuvukala kwesono se-nasal adnexal, pharynx noma ukutholakala kwe-adenoids. Izizathu ezibangela ingane ukuba ikhwehle ngaphandle kokushisa ziningi kakhulu: ukukhwehlela kokugula, ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, i-tracheitis, njll.

Uma ukukhwehlela kwenzeke ngokuzumayo, lokhu kungase kube yisignali ukuthi noma yimuphi umzimba wangaphandle ungene nge-bronchi noma i-trachea, futhi lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni yengane kanye nokungenelela okusheshayo udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuyadingeka. Futhi , ingane ene-fever ngaphandle kwemfiva ingabonakala ngenxa yokuphulwa kwesisu noma isifo senhliziyo. Isizathu singaba yinani elikhulu lezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni ohamba phambili noma nokuba khona kwentuthu kagwayi. Lolu hlobo lokukhwehlela alubonakali izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Kukhona uhlobo olunjalo lwezinhlobo zokukhwehlela:

Ukukhwehlela okunamandla futhi okungapheliyo, okugcina amasonto angaphezu kwamathathu, kubonakala izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka futhi akunazibonakaliso zesifo esithathelwanayo.

Kukhona ukukhwehlela owomile (uma kungekho sputum), kanye nokukhwehlela okumanzi, okuhambisana nokukhululwa kwenani elithile le-phlegm.

Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane omanzi ngaphandle komkhuhlane, akudingekile ukuwuphatha. Lesi sibonakaliso sisho ukuthi ingane iqala ukubhekana nokukhwehlela kwe-sputum eyatholakala kuwo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuhamba kwalolu hlelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenzwe ukuhlanza okumanzi nsuku zonke bese uzama ukususa bonke "abaqoqa uthuli" (amathoyizi athambile, amaphepathi). Ukushayela njalo kudingekile; Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingekho ama-degrees angama-20, ingane idinga isiphuzo esinomfudumele, ungakwazi ukukhokha imali (uma kungekho ukungezwani), ilamula neju.

Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane omuncu ngaphandle kokushisa, lokhu kungase kube isibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala ku-nasopharynx, lapho i-mucus ingaphuli emakhaleni, kodwa igeleza phansi odongeni lomhlane we-larynx, ebangela ukukhwehlela.

Uma ingane inomkhuhlane ngaphandle kokushisa, ngokohlobo lwayo kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi imvelaphi yayo, isibonelo: ukuphakama, ukugquma, ukugcoba kubonisa isifo se-trachea noma i-larynx; Isikhumba nge-wheezing senzeke ngesifo se-asthma esibuhlungu. Izici ze-sputum zingase zibonise nesifo esithile: phambi kwe-bronchitis engapheli, isikhukhula ngesikhathi sezinguquko zokukhushulwa kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Noma, isibonelo, uma kukhona ukuxubana kwegazi ku-sputum, khona-ke lokhu kwenzeka nge-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary.

Ukuze ungabi nokukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela. Isibonelo, ukuze umntwana abambe umkhuhlane, kufanele abe nesisindo esincane, aqinisekiswe ngengculazi. Awukwazi ukubhema eceleni komntwana ukuze ungakhulumi ngokugxilongwa kwezifo ezehlukene. Kubalulekile ukubukela lokho ingane edlala nayo, lokho akudlayo, ngoba yonke imininingwane encane iyingozi ngenxa yokungena ku-bronchi. Gwema ukuthintana nezilonda (uthuli, izinwele zezilwane, impova), njll.