I-Neoplasm esikhumbeni

I-Neoplasm esikhumbeni yindawo ehlala kuyo, isakhiwo esihlukile, umbala nosayizi. Imithi yanamuhla iye yahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zezicubu ezinjalo.

Zonke ukuvuvukala zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi:

1. Benign
2. Okubi

Izilonda zesikhumba ezincane zibhekwa kaningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwezidumbu zesimo esibi, njengomthetho, kuqhutshwa ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngoba akukhiqizi, okungukuthi, i-metastasis ayifinyeleleka kakhulu.

Ochwepheshe baye basungula ukuthi lesi sifo esikhumbeni siwumphumela wokuthuthukiswa kwesifo segciwane noma isifo esithathelwanayo, kodwa into eyinhloko ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza omzimba wokuzivikela, okungukuthi, ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi yalo ngokugcwele. Yingakho ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa nokuqiniswa kokuzivikela.

Ukwenza izinto ezinobungozi kungabonakala kuwo wonke ama-birthmarks aziwayo, ama-moles, i-hemangiomas. I-Nevus (njengoba odokotela bebiza izingqikithi zokubeletha) ingaba yi-epithelial noma i-pigmented. Eyokuqala ibonakala ngokuba khona kwemingcele ecacile nesimo esithile. Kungaba flat noma convex (warty). Lezi zinsuku ziwumphumela wokuqoqwa kwenqwaba yamabala e- pigment endaweni ethile. Ukukhula kwesikhumba esikhumbeni kuyingozi, ngoba kukhona isongo sokuyibeka ekubeni i-melanoma, okungukuthi, isifo esibi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngemva kokuthola ukulimala okuphawulekayo endaweni yalesi sikhwama esincane.

Phakathi kwalezi zinhlanzi zihlanganisa futhi ama-warts ase-senile kanye nalawo okuvuvukala, okuvela ezigulini ezinomsoco, izicubu ezinamafutha, izitsha. Indawo yangakini ibonakala ngokuyinhloko ekhanda endaweni yokukhula kwezinwele, intamo, ku-coccyx. Kodwa kusekholelwa ukuthi lezi ziyizibopho ebusweni bomzimba, njengoba zivame ukubonakala ebunzini. Ngoba lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nokutholakala kwemfihlo ngokucindezela okuncane, futhi ukucindezeleka okuqinile kungaholela ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Khona-ke isiguli sibhekene nosizi olunzima endaweni esithintekayo, futhi isikhumba sithola umthunzi obomvu. Kulokhu, izixazululo eziqhamukayo zisetshenziswa, isibonelo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Isisu sisusiwe ngokuphelele ukuze kuvimbele inqubo ephindaphindiwe.

Ngokuvamile kubantu abanomzimba oqine kakhulu, ama-fibroids akhiwa emlenzeni omncane. Ngokuyisisekelo, zivela entanyeni nasezinsikeni. Ungafinyelela ubukhulu bekhanda lephini kanye nobubanzi be-cherry. Ama-Dermatofibromas ajwayelekile emlenzeni futhi abonakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqhuma okungazelelwe.

Izingane ngezinye izikhathi zihlakulela i-hemangiomas, eziyi-tumor ezakhiwe ngezicubu zamathambo. Eqinisweni, akukho ngozi kubantu, kodwa ingaba ifomu elibi ngenxa yokulimala nokutheleleka okulandelayo kwendawo ethintekile.

I-neoplucose esikhumbeni ingcono ukususa, isibonelo, kunezicubu zesimo esibucayi esingasongela impilo yabantu, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu nendawo ekhethekile umuntu uhlale ethinta izembatho. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nokugcwala okungenasici kungonakaliswa futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, mayelana nalokhu kunengozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwegciwane kuholela ekwakheni izicubu ezintsha. Kunengqondo ukuvimbela imiphumela enjalo embi.

Ngalolu daba, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela osebenza kahle ozoqhuba zonke izifundo ezidingekayo bese ukhetha indlela ethile yokuqeda lesi sifo. Njengamanje, ukukhishwa okuhlinzekwayo kuphakanyiswa kusetshenziswa i-laser, i-electrocoagulation.