Coloration Avikelayo ezilwaneni. Kulingisa, sifihle kanye coloration zokuzivikela

coloration Avikelayo - it is a umbala zokuzivikela kanye ukuma izilwane ezenza zabanikazi ongabonakali ezindaweni zabo. Empeleni, lolu hlobo Ukuvikelwa yokwenziwa ngokumelene izinto ezidla izinambuzane. coloration Avikelayo kuhlangene ukuziphatha ezithile umnini wayo. Ngokuvamile, isilwane kufihliwe ngemuva, okuhambelana Umbala yayo, ngaphezu, kuthatha ukuma ezithile futhi. Ngokwesibonelo, izimvemvane eziningi ahlelwe phezu kwesihlahla ukuze namachashaza amaphiko awo kwaqondana namachashaza amagxolo, futhi bittern, okuyinto izidleke sasemhlangeni, esimweni ingozi, umzimba wakho ukudansela isiginci sakhe kanye neziqu zezitshalo.

Indima ukuvikelwa yokwenziwa bezilwane

coloration Avikelayo kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukuvikela eziphilayo zokuqala ontogeny (izibungu, amaqanda futhi amaphuphu), kanye nabantu abadala ngendlela sedentary ekhona, noma uphumule (isib ubuthongo) isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho idlala indima enkulu ngendlela oguqukayo Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, izilwane eziningi ngenxa ikhono ukushintsha umbala uma ushintshela wakhuliswa ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, we-agama, ulwe, lonwabu. Esikhathini ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele kwezilwane eziningi nezinyoni angaphansi yezinkathi ezithile ushintsho imibala.

Ukuze ahlukanise phakathi ezintathu izinhlobo coloration zokuzivikela: sifihle, ekukhombisa kulingisa. Bonke bavele ukuxhumana ngezinto zemvelo ophilayo ngenxa yezimo ezithile zemvelo. coloration Avikelayo - ke lithathelwe biocenotic, saveza ngenxa kwemvelo conjugate lwabanukubeza futhi inyamazane. Ngaphandle benikela, kodwa kukhona baxwayisa umbala ukuheha kanye sokuhlaziya.

coloration zokuzivikela

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, coloration zokuzivikela kwezilwane njalo has ukufana ne imvelo abahlala kuwo. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlane izibankwa izinyoka babe Umbala ophuzi-grey ukufanisa izimila nomhlabathi, futhi abakhileyo izindawo seqhwa has izimpaphe ezimhlophe noboya. Okunjalo izilwane ukugqiba ebavumela ukuba ahlale ayibonakali izitha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngandlela-thile afana abakhileyo bemvelo zokuzamazama ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, i-mantid noma izintethe, izibankwa noma amaxoxo abahlala ikhava aluhlaza phakathi indawo isici umbala oluhlaza. Iphinde owandile izinambuzane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, futhi ngisho ezinye zezinyoni kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngokuvamile Umbala avikelayo singawathola hlangana ukugwala. Ngokwesibonelo, uvemvane-lentochnitsy amaphiko ku iphethini a sebuningini emapheshana, izindawo kanye imigqa. Lapho behlala phansi esihlahleni, uhlangane ngokuphelele isithombe amagxolo. Enye incenye lebalulekile umphumela zokuzivikela coloration antishade - esikhanyayo lapho eceleni isilwane has a umbala mnyama ngaphezu nguye emthunzini. Lomgomo bubonakala izinhlanzi ophila elingenhla izingqimba amanzi.

Umbala ezithile zonyaka

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga abakhileyo nezimfunda. Ngakho, partridges nezimpungushe ehlobo abe nombala onsundu e umbala uhlaza, amadwala ulele, futhi ebusika kuba mhlophe. Futhi, izakhamuzi band phakathi, ezifana izimpungushe, ochakide, onogwaja, izimbodla, kabili ngonyaka ukushintsha umbala elingenamikhono. Umbala kwesizini likhona izinambuzane. Ngokwesibonelo, listovidka enamaphiko eligoqiwe kufana ngokuphawulekayo ishidi kwezinkuni. Ehlobo oluhlaza, futhi ekwindla kuba sinombala njengotshani noma ephuzi.

Umbala edangalisayo

Izilwane ezinalokhu ezinemibala egqamile, kumakwe kahle, avame zivulekelé, uma ingozi akusho Sihlala. Akudingeki ukuba aqaphele, ngoba ngokuvamile zinobuthi noma engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. Yabo amasignali isixwayiso Umbala nxazonke - ningathinti. Ngokuvamile, zisuke zihilela inhlanganisela ezahlukene imibala: obomvu, omnyama, ophuzi, white. Njengoba isibonelo, eziningi izinambuzane, iminyovu, izinyosi, iminyovu, zikamanqulwane, isibungu uvemvane njll.;. nezilwane ngehubo amaxoxo, salamanders. Ngokwesibonelo, amaxoxo ingcula isikhwehlela anobuthi ukuze ukusetshenziswa yayo ekwelapheni arrowheads. Omunye umcibisholo enjalo bangambulala ingwe ezinkulu.

Kuyini kulingisa?

Ake sibheke ukuthi kushiwoni kwethemu. Kulingisa ezilwaneni - Ukufana zinhlobo ukuzilwela zilwane, kahle futhi uvikeleke. Isenzakalo efanayo semvelo eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo-izimvemvane South America, ngakho umhlambi gilikonid (engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo ukuze izinyoni) abebegqoke butterfly ezimhlophe, okuyinto wabheka kakhulu afana umbala, isayizi, simo futhi ngendlela ngendiza yokuqala. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kangaka izinambuzane (izimvemvane sesiidae bezifihle njenge- iminyovu, izimpukane ngaphansi-sifidy iminyovu nezinyosi), izinhlanzi nezinyoka. Nokho, siye sacabangela ukuthi kulingisa enjalo manje ukubhekana nomqondo ifomu, nokuhlahlela nokushintsha Umbala.

izingubo ezivikelayo

Kunezilwane eziningi lapho komzimba iyafana ezihlukahlukene kwemvelo. izakhiwo ezinjalo awakhulule ezitheni zawo, ikakhulukazi uma ehlangene uhlobo coloration zokuzivikela. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi amacimbi, ezingasetshenziswa ukudlulisa engela egatsheni lesihlahla futhi bafe, kuleso simo ziba njengehlumela noma kwegatsha. Ukufana izitshalo okujwayelekile zinhlobo tropical izinambuzane: Praying Mantis uSathane, cicada Adelunga, tsiklopera, akridoksena, njll Ngosizo umzimba kungase simaskwe clown ulwandle noma ihhashi-ukutomula ...

coloration kuyinto

Imibala eziningi zomhlaba isilwane luyinhlanganisela imivimbo futhi izindawo ukuthi musa ukuhlangabezana umnikazi waleli fomu, kodwa ithoni bese okwakhiwe ihlangana ne ngemuva ezizungezile. Umbala enjalo njengoba dissects isilwane, yingakho igama layo. Njengoba isibonelo, indlulamitsi noma zebra. izibalo zabo ikhombe futhi ezimthende cishe ezingabonakali phakathi izitshalo Afrika Savannah, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlwa lapho abazingela out inkosi yezilwane. sibonga Big nomphumela ukugqiba ka nokuhlahlela lo Umbala kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ezinye izilwane zasemhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, kutholakale isidumbu sendoda edabuka iselesele South African Bufo superciliaris zibukeke ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, njengoba yalokhu nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa ezakheke ngayo. Abaningi zezinyoka nazo dissects lo Umbala, okubenza babe ongabonakali ngokumelene isizinda amahlamvu bawa nohlaza ezimibalabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo ukumaska ngenkuthalo usebenzisa izakhamizi zezwe kwamanzi futhi izinambuzane.

izinguquko umbala

Le mpahla kwenza izilwane neze zile uma ushintsha isimo. Kukhona izinhlanzi eziningi Ungashintsha nombala ngokushintsha ngemuva. Ngokwesibonelo, ulwe, talassoma, pipefish, amahhashi, izinja, nokunye. D. Can ukushintsha umbala izibankwa, kubonakala umuthi a chameleon ngokucacile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko umbala uma ingozi mollusc ingwane, kungase futhi kube ezifihlwe ngobuqili njengoba kwenziwa e yimuphi umbala, ne ngobuqili kakhulu ukuphinda iphethini olwandle. Ngekhono iphathwe wakhe umbala ahlukahlukene ezinamagobolondo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, izinambuzane kanye izicabucabu.