Drops imininingwane "iguliswa": yokusetshenziswa, analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle lesi sidakamizwa "-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba"? Yokusetshenziswa, izinkomba kanye uhlobo lokhu izidakamizwa izokwethulwa ngezansi.

Incazelo, ukubunjwa, ukuma, emaphaketheni ejenti amehlo

"I-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba" - eyedrops 2-isithakazelo ziye ithunyelwa ngendlela isixazululo nomuthi kungekho nto enemibala emihle futhi esobala (angase abe tinge aphuzi).

Umuthi ibekwa polymer ibhodlela-weThrojani ezimhlophe, screwed lid nge ring ukuphepha, okuyinto kanye yokusetshenziswa eziqukethwe ibhokisi ibhokisi.

Yini zinhlobo zikasawoti zihlanganisa ngeso lehla "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba"? Ingqikithi oyinhloko we nomuthi sodium cromoglycate. Futhi ikhambi amehlo yakhiwa izithako adjunct: sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, i-sodium ne-hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, sorbitol, polysorbate 80, benzalkonium chloride, disodium edetate dihydrate namanzi ahlanzekile.

Isenzo kwemithi amanxusa endawo

Yiziphi ngeso lehla "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba"? Imiyalelo isicelo kubonisa ukuthi ejenti anti-iguliswa ngoba isicelo ngokwezihloko, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu umkhuba amehlo.

Isenzo kusekelwe nomuthi kubhekwe usimamise insika cell ulwelwesi. Ngemva kokufaka yesixazululo nqubo uvinjelwe ukukhululwa kwe leukotrienes, histamine nezinye izingxenye eziphila abakhuthele. Ngalesi ukubambezeleka ukukhululwa kwe mediators ukuvuvukala kungenxa ivimbela kokuthola Ca ion ku amaseli.

Kinetics izidakamizwa amehlo

Ingabe angena egazini lehla "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba"? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi ukumuncwa zomuthi ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwezitho ezibukwayo kwenzeka kancane. Ngakho bioavailability letindzala zomuthi lingaphansi kuka 0.03%, nengxenye-ukuphila isikhathi yayo - imizuzu 07,10.

Izinkomba ngoba ukusetshenziswa iso amaconsi

Kwezinye izimo, ithuluzi ezifana "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba" ingasetshenziswa? Yokusetshenziswa ukhuluma ngalezi izinkomba ukusetshenziswa zomuthi olucutshungulwayo, njenge:

• therapy (ekwelapheni eziyinkimbinkimbi) nokuvimbela conjunctivitis kokuba umsuka nomzimba (chronic acute);
• impumuzo futhi unciphise ukucasuka we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwezitho okubukwayo wazithatha ngenxa komzimba nezinto yizici zemvelo, futhi ngemva ukuthintana nezilwane noma izitshalo, ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali yasendlini, imithi, izimonyo noma ngenxa izingozi emsebenzini (lekufaka leto letitsatfwe ngenxa ngenxa yentuthu, uthuli, izihlanzi kanye nezinye evala chemical).

Izimo ukusetshenziswa amathonsi amehlo

Kwezinye izimo, "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba" ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yisiguli? Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusho aluboniswa:

• e abantwana kuze iminyaka emine;
• uma nozwelo izici imithi lwendawo.

Ukulungiselela "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba": yokusetshenziswa

Khona-ke indlela yokusebenzisa kahle imithi embuzweni, isiguli kufanele acacise ophthalmologist. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba uvakashele onguchwepheshe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo enikeziwe.

Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo amehlo e abadala nezingane izidakamizwa ukuze iso safaka singene ethintekile isikhwama isitho phansi (conjunctival) e isamba 1-2 sehla kane ngosuku. Ukuze afeze le nqubo kumele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa isamba alinganayo besikhathi.

Umthamo esiphezulu agent ngelanga kuyinto 12 amathonsi, ie kuze kufike ku-6 instillation suku.

Isikhathi isicelo sale belungiselela conjunctivitis ezithile umsuka iguliswa ka 1 iviki, at uhlobo olufanayo izifo esingamahlalakhona - kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-28.

Kusukela lokuvikela izingane kanye nabantu abadala "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba" ufakwa e sac conjunctival ka 1 iconsi kane ngosuku (ngokusebenzisa isamba alinganayo besikhathi). Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ithoma izinsuku 8-10 ngaphambi nesenzakalo okungenzeka conjunctivitis nomzimba (ezithile zonyaka), futhi kwaqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 emva ukunyamalala zonke izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo.

Imiphumela engemihle amathuluzi

Kwezinye izimo, ngeso lehla "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba", isitatimende okuyinto yethulwa ngenhla kungadala zindlela ezingafani wendawo enqabayo ezifana evuthayo ukuzwa kwezitho ezibukwayo, ukwephulwa yesikhashana nokucija kanye nokucaca kombono, ukulahlekelwa (ebusweni) epithelium corneal (ngenxa okuqukethwe kule uyakulondoloza ekwakhiweni - chloride benzalkonium).

Futhi ngesikhathi ngemuva kwesicelo kubhekwe izindlela kungenzeka komzimba ezifana ngesisa omnene, ukulunywa futhi hyperemia conjunctival. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile iziguli usebenzisa "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba", kwakukhona isicanucanu.

Izidakamizwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Ulwazi mayelana izidakamizwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa kubhekwe kuze kube manje, cha.

Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumana, ngokulandela imiyalelo sodium cromoglycate uyakwazi ukwehlisa isidingo amanxusa womuntu amehlo okuyinto aqukethe GCS.

Lactation nokukhulelwa

Ukusebenzisa amathonsi phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation ikhonjiswa kuphela uma inzuzo unina kakhulu idlula ingozi embungwini futhi umntwana osanda kuzalwa.

Ingqikithi oyinhloko izimali kungenziwa ikhishwe, kanye nobisi lwebele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi longasimuhle ingane akunakwenzeka ngoba ukumuncwa letindzala sodium cromoglycate azinakwa.

ulwazi oluthile

I belungiselela amehlo "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba" iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo uyakulondoloza njengoba benzalkonium chloride. Kule ndaba, abantu ukugqoka contact lens, kufanele uwasuse ngaphambi kokufaka amathonsi futhi ufake kuphela ¼ amahora ngemva.

Phakathi ukwelashwa, imithi "i-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba" iziguli kufanele uqaphele ngesikhathi umsebenzi imisebenzi eziyingozi kanye ukushayela izimoto, njengoba isicelo amaconsi okwesikhashana kunciphisa okuqonda sibonwa kanye nokucaca kombono.

Izimo, impilo eshalofini we nomuthi

"I-Chrome-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba" - nomuthi isixazululo Bamehlo okumele igcinwe endaweni eyomile, bavikeleke elangeni futhi kude nezingane at lokushisa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-24.

Impilo amaconsi ezinjalo kuba iminyaka 4. Uma kuvulwe, umuthi kufanele usetshenziselwe ngenyanga.

amalungiselelo Okufanayo nokubuyekeza amaconsi

Ngu analogue yalesi izidakamizwa ahlanganisa izindlela ezilandelayo: "Noyzelin", "Agistam", "kromogeksal", "alomid", "Lekrolin", "Farmadeks", "Dinaf" nabanye.

Okushiwo ngabantu ngalokhu izidakamizwa isiguli? Ngokusho kwemibiko yabo, umuthi iziphatha kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi conjunctivitis Lokudabuka nomzimba. Ngenxa yalaba amathonsi, abathengi kusheshe ngokwanele ukuphungula ngosizi lothandekayo ngesikhathi ukusabela iguliswa, esinciphisa ukucasuka we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwezitho ezibukwayo.

Futhi, iziguli eziningi ejabulisa intengo izimali, okuyinto ruble mayelana 60-100.