Corona ukudedelwa izici eziyinhloko futhi izakhiwo

Ngokusho umbono jikelele ubunjalo kagesi, igesi esimweni salo esivamile kuyinto yisivikelo esihle, njengoba lesi sikhala lincane kakhulu izinhlayiya kahle noma kabi icala. Nokho, uma kakhulu ukwandisa voltage ingqikithi isikhala egcwele igesi, lemali ion futhi electron ke ukwandisa ephawulekayo okuyoholela wamanje kwetinhlavu kanye ukubukeka luminescence.

Okungenhla yinqubo lapho icala non-ezimele, okuyile lapho notshwala zamanje kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho angaphandle, uguqulwa ezimele.

Self-osenyameni ungachazwa ukuthi ion kahle icala futhi electron omubi icala ikhiqizwa therein ngenxa izinqubo ezenzeka esikhaleni ocucuzayo, okungukuthi, inani izinhlayiya icala e it is hhayi encishisiwe noma ngabe i-voltage wangaphandle iyasuswa.

Kuye mshini angenise ezimele non-self uze uphele du, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ibhithi:

1. Corona khulula. Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu sokukhishwa eyakheka lapho ingcindezi gas likhulu kakhulu, kanye nensimu emila kuba heterogeneous kakhulu. Ukuze kwamiswa lo heterogeneity, ebusweni electrode kumele ibe nkulu kakhulu, kanye ebusweni elinye - lincane kakhulu. Corona osenyameni kungenzeka zinamandla elihle electrode, futhi siye ohlangothini ezimbi. Uma ukwandisa voltage, ngokomthetho Ohm sika, futhi ukuze kwandiswe amandla zamanje, okuyoholela iqiniso ukuthi kuzokhulisa kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ukudedelwa corona kungabonakala nakulokho vivo, lapho corona kagesi kwakhiwa lasetulu izingongolo noma izihlahla.
   2. osenyameni kukhanya. Ukuze uthole osenyameni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ziqalise wamanje ngokusebenzisa electrode ka amperes abangamakhulu amaningana, bese kancane kancane deflate emoyeni kusukela isilinda. Kulokhu, umfutho womoya kancane kancane kunciphisa, futhi mncane isikhala igesi ukuwohloka kwenzeka, okuholela kungakhanyi ukukhanya dim emchilweni. Uma asaqhubeka aphume emoyeni, bese kukhanya ngizothatha yonke isikhala we isilinda. Glow ocucuzayo , singabona kule amashubhu igesi ocucuzayo, kanye nezibani energy esisindisa.
2. Spark. osenyameni uhlobo, okuyinto kusenjalo, ukuguqulwa ngokushesha igesi Kwe-dielectric Heating e umqhubi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-ezimweni lapho phakathi electrode umthamo esanele ukuwohloka iphutha igesi. It kuhambisana flash elikhanyayo, okungenza isimo sibe sibi impilo yabantu.
3. Arc. osenyameni ezinjalo ekhiqizwa phakathi electrode carbon isicelo kwi umsebenzi Welding. Izinga lokushisa, kwakheka okuyinto endaweni okuthiwa "wentaba arc" ifinyelela 4000 degrees Celsius. Ukuze arc osenyameni kumele kube njalo cathode Ukushisa lokushisa ethile. Uma lokhu lokushisa esefike ezingeni esibucayi, uqala ukuphuma amakheli ndawonye, lapho kukhona arc.

Futhi corona ukuxoshwa kanye arc futhi kukhanya iyingozi kakhulu kubantu, ngakho labo umsebenzi wabo ezihlobene nale izinqubo kumele uthobele yonke imithetho yokuphepha.