Amanita: incazelo, izinhlobo nesithombe

mushroom Agaric kungokwalabo umndeni Mukhomorov. I engavamile walolu hlobo uku nakuba - Kubukeka enhle, nakanjani kube nobuthi. A ukhunta, ukusetshenziswa okungadingi singamelela noma imuphi ingozi ekuphileni nasezimpilweni zabantu, uzobe libhekene i ebukekayo ukubukeka, ngakho ukukusho, aba noketshezi olunganambitheki. Lokhu kunjalo uma ukubukeka kuyadukisa.

Ngakho, ukuze awe namaqhinga nemvelo, ake siqonde.

Izinhlobo toadstools: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Wacabanga a amakhowe ezinobuthi - he is fike futhi mix it up nabanye isikhunta ngeke isebenze? Futhi lapha nalaphaya. Nature lapha sihlakaniphele isintu. Cabangela izinhlobo ezinkulu lezi isikhunta nezici zabo.

Amanita muscaria

Mushroom isigqoko has umbala obomvu noma orange-bomvu. Ubukhulu bayo imayelana 20 amasentimitha. Uma uyikha phezulu le cap ahlelwe izilongotshane omhlophe noma amachashazi-warts ophuzi. Le ngxenye libhekene umumo eyindilinga. Phansi cap imbozwe amapuleti beige. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle eyinqaba nombala omhlophe nokukhanya mushroom ukunambitheka.

Ukuphakama esiphezulu imilenze lingafika ku-25 amasentimitha. Incazelo red mushroom iqukethe kanye nezici, phakathi okuyizinto Fort, omhlophe, decor ngesimo izindandatho futhi wamemezela warts emhlophe. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela lokho uyichashaza ungaba tint ophuzi. Ingxenye engezansi tuber Isiqu obomvu toadstool uqweqwe nge ishq.

ukubukeka Mass ukhunta iqinile kuya maphakathi no-ehlobo kuya maphakathi no-Autumn. Habitat onjalo ezinesihlungu handsome ihlathi zone. ubuhle Special ifa amakhowe anobuthi, ezimila ngaphansi birch.

Encazelweni yalokho a amakhowe elibomvu futhi ufuna ukwengeza ukuthi uma ukusebenzisa lo muntu, musa ukuzigwema. Kungabangela ukufuthelana, imbangela yokufikelwa noma ukuphazamiseka kwempilo okuthile okunzima pheshana emathunjini. Ababulawa ukusetshenziswa yaleli ukhunta emlandweni ukudla eyaziwa. A umthamo olubulala Ubuthi ingatholakala nokudla 3-5 toadstools.

isicelo

lo ukhunta isetshenziswa kuphi, uma kuyintando engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo? Amanita - ikhambi ephelele izimpukane. Ngenxa yalesi cap mushroom ibekwe esitsheni ezijulile, wambozwa amanzi, alethwe ngamathumba, ufafaze kwengcosana kashukela. Ngenxa yalokho zokukhwabanisa ezinjalo cap lwabelwe juice ukuthi kuba ushukela isiraphu. Kusinda uswidi izimpukane - esiphundu, kodwa ezibulalayo.

Amanita elikhanyayo aphuzi

Lolu hlobo amakhowe futhi sihlobana anobuthi. Kodwa, ngokungafani sangaphambilini, ezimweni eziningi obulalayo. Umbala cap libhekene umbala ophuzi, ubizwa ngokuthi lemon noma orange-yellow. Indawo yayo embozwe sebuningini ishq emhlophe.

Ngaphansi bonnet, kukhona amarekhodi ukuthi ukushintsha umbala walo kuya engu-ukhunta. Lapho intokazi fly agaric, banalo nombala omhlophe, futhi uma ifinyelela umjikelezo ukuvuthwa wokuphila, ipuleti iba luhlaza ensundu. Ngokuqondene nenyama cap ke iphunga ke kuyafana isithombo ukunambitheka.

Umlenze ka egqamile aphuzi mushroom esingokwemvelo fragility, Velvety (kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi) enwetshiwe. Njengoba zikhula ukhunta indandatho kungaba zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Ngu unyawo livele ifomu ukunwetshwa. Lona main lolwehlukanisa mushroom ezinesihlungu, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukudida ngayo russula ezidliwayo.

Amanita, incazelo zazo uvezwa ngenhla, kungatholakala kusuka ngoJuni kuze September.

Amanita ingwe

Ingahle yayisemngceleni namanje njengoba pantherina amakhowe. Njengomhlaba odlule zinhlobo ezimbili, ke asifanele ukudliwa abantu. Kungenjalo, ubuthi sina akunakugwenywa. yi-Fatal kungenzeka, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Inyama has a iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, okuyinto evame kudidaniswe nephunga mushroom grey-pink, adliwayo. Ngo lezihlahla namahlathi coniferous Avame ukutholakala amanita pantherina. Incazelo lesi simangaliso bemvelo, funda ku.

Cap ubukhulu lingafika ku 9 amasentimitha. It has a grey ansundu, ocher onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma black onsundu. Indawo yayo ligcwele warts ezincane ezimhlophe ezibangela ukuba nobudlelwane nabathile amathonsi ubisi. Plate itholakala ngaphansi cap of mushroom, abe luhlaza nomhlophe. Kungokufanayo lwemibala kuyinto eyinqaba futhi uginindela. Iphunga ukhumbuza radishes. Umlenze eziyize amakhowe-hlobo nomzimba omncane, libhekene umumo cylindrical. Ubude lingafika ku-13 amasentimitha. Ezansi kukhona ukuqina ngesimo amabhande kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa ambalwa (ngokujwayelekile 2-3). imilenze decor - indandatho filmy, ngokuvamile kancane obonakalayo.

Mushroom ezikhulayo kusukela maphakathi no-ihlobo kuya maphakathi no-ekwindla.

Amanita citrina

Lokhu ukhunta yaziwa nangokuthi lemon noma impukane ezimhlophe agaric engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. Incazelo umbono wakhe kufana abomvu. Nokho, lokhu ukhunta zingaphansi kwakhe futhi isikhalazo, futhi ngobukhulu. Amanita citrina kancane ngaphambili wawuyingxenye isigaba anobuthi, kodwa manje ososayensi baye ayifakiwe kuye ohlwini bayiletha isigaba non-ezidliwayo. Lezi amakhowe ngokweqile ebabayo, ube ube yiphunga kabi ukunambitha okusikhumbuza amazambane eluhlaza.

Hat ububanzi esingeqile 10 cm. Lapho mushroom abasha, it is ababethi amathoni ezimhlophe, kodwa lapho esigabeni ovuthiwe zokuphila isigqoko iba aphuzi umthunzi oluhlaza noma sinombala, futhi ubuso bayo kukhona neziqu ezinkulu grey. Plates ukhilimu noma elimhlophe at emaphethelweni okuyinto kukhona enamathela olungaqinile. Inyama umbala omhlophe noma ulamula. Ukuphakama imilenze lingaphansi kuka-12 cm, it libhekene mncane futhi lokubhalela ekhethekile ngesimo beige nokuwohloka indandatho. Kumila unwetshiwe, okuyinto kuphakamisa ukuqina tuberous.

Mushroom fruiting pogankovidny, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle esisanda kuxoxa ngakho, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya maphakathi no-ekwindla. Omunye izinhlobonhlobo leli khowe kuyinto emhlophe mushroom lemon, isici esiyinhloko okuyinto - umbala qwa.

Amanita orange

Nakuba obonwa yaleli ukhunta ezidliwayo (emva kokwelashwa ezifanele), abaningi bakubheka njengodumo noma enobuthi. Ngu ukubukeka kwabo kufana kakhulu yingozi elikhanyayo mushroom ophuzi. Isithombe kanye nencazelo yabo ehlinzekiwe ngezansi.

Cap esemncane libhekene ifomu Iqanda emise, futhi njengoba omdala - flat. Umkhawulo ubukhulu okungenzeka 10 amasentimitha. A uphawu olucacile of the orange ukhunta - iqhubu amnyama, esemgwaqweni maphakathi. Zona efanayo umbala amakhowe cap kungaba ompunga noma orange futhi shades. isikhumba bushelelezi. Emaphethelweni cap ahlotshiswe imisele.

Ubude umlenze ongafinyelela 15 amasentimitha elongate ke kubhekwe. Njengomthetho, it has a umbala qwa, kodwa azikwazi ayifakiwe amabala ebonakalayo ensundu. Ingxenye engezansi ukunwetshwa.

Qoqa mushroom kusukela ngo-August no-September.

Amanita grey-pink

It is njengoba besimayili nokukhophozela zamakhowe ezaziwayo. Uma uthi nhlá alisho ukuthi edliwayo, njengoba ubukeka ngempela aba noketshezi olunganambitheki. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ibhekisela esiphundu kunazo mushroom Amanita. Kuthinta ukunambitheka kwako futhi okuthosiwe, kanye ifomu zicwiliswe. Futhi a amakhowe sengathi abantu nje kuphela, kodwa izinambuzane: izimpukane, izimpethu. Uma uthola mushroom grubby besimayili nokukhophozela, ungamangali.

Hat ububanzi bengekho ngaphezu kwama-18 amasentimitha. Isici ukuma - Nenkabazwe okwesikhathi abasha mushroom-tubercular futhi convex ngesinyathelo sokuphila ovuthiwe. Umbala isigqoko - grey-pink. Uma uyikha phezulu le uyaca ngubumpunga (brown ngaphansi) warty excrescences uhlobo, okuyinto azifane ishq. Lezi zingqimba kumhlophe, kodwa kungase kudingeke abe luhlaza kancane pink nolwenza ukuhlukanisa mushroom ubudala. Incazelo ebufakazini ukuthi lezi ngodonga zitholakala ezinabantu.

Inyama esinamanzi ezahlukene, umxhwele obuwugqinsi obumhlophe noma ugodo pink. Isayithi ukwa kancane kancane uphendulela pink umbala uba iwayini. Yingakho leli khowe ibizwa ngokuthi njengoba besimayili nokukhophozela. Ukunambitheka kwengaphakathi amnandi. Ayikho iphunga eyinqaba.

Foot ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kufika ku-15 amasentimitha. Njengoba zikhula umbala ukhunta kungaba isukela imibala ukukhanya pink amnyama. Ezansi kukhona ukuqina ukuma tuber.

Ukuqoqa isikhunta enjalo can ezindaweni aluhlaza kusuka ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-ehlobo, ekwindla.

amanita tsezarsky

Lolu hlobo lwe-ukhunta ibizwa ngokuthi uKhesari. Lona omunye okumnandi kakhulu toadstools ezidliwayo. Anakho ukunambitheka amazing kanye ayelapha.

Cap ubukhulu ziyahlukahluka kusuka amasentimitha 8 kuya ku-20, it has a ukuma hemispherical noma ovoid. Ekuqaleni libhekene iqhubu, kodwa njengoba evuthwa ukhunta iba flat ngaphezulu. Isikhumba izigqoko ababethi obomvu okusagolide orange noma elikhanyayo, akuvamile aphuzi.

Mushroom fly agaric, isithombe kanye nencazelo oye wabona nje, edume ngokuthi njengoba lasebukhosini noma kaKesari.

Ngaphambi kokuba sidle ukudla yimuphi ukhunta ezidliwayo lidinga ukwelashwa ukushisa.