Ehlane Nazca kanye imfihlakalo imidwebo yakhe

Kukhona nje izimangaliso ngokwako akusho ukugcina umlando wasendulo! Bangaki izimfihlakalo azinakho ixazululwe, futhi bangaki kubo kuyoyixazulula phakade naphakade Nokho, sandise esikhathini esizayo, abantu ezijulile ukuqonda esidlule bese ushintsha kokuqagela nezinganekwane yomlando wangempela. Ngakho, kunenkolelo ukuthi abavubukuli baye ekugcineni axazulule impicabadala, okuyinto harbored le Nazca ehlane. Emaphethelweni Peru eyaduma ngo-1947 lapho kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala yesayensi emigceni lezinombolo engacabangeki engaqondakali. Kamuva, embonweni wokuthi luphambene kokwehla strip. Izakhamuzi eziningi planethi bamukela leli umqondo kanye nenzalo. Ngakho wazalwa inganekwane.

Imfihlakalo geoglyphs

Ososayensi kanye nayizimfundamakhwela amashumi eminyaka wazama ukuchaza umsuka ehlane amaphetheni weJiyomethri, bangazihluphi indawo cishe 500 amakhilomitha square. Nakuba unganakile umlando ngempela kucace banemvelaphi eningizimu Peru. ehlane Nazca amakhulu eminyaka esetshenziselwa amaNdiya lasendulo ngendwangu ababebeka ngasizathu simbe isicelo izimpawu engaqondakali. Uma uyikha phezulu le kukhona amatshe amnyama, futhi uma uwasuse, nqunu ukukhanya inhlabathi. Lokhu esihluke imibala kanye abaseMexico isetshenziselwe ukudala ihluzo-geoglyphs: isithombe sangemuva wakhonza njengephayona amnyama phansi umbala. izindawo Ugwadule ahlotshiswe imigca lecondzile, trapezoids, lemiklamo futhi izibalo olukhulu izilwane.

ehlane Nazca. uhlela imidwebo

Lezizibonakaliso zinkulu kangangokuthi kungabonwa kuphela kusukela indiza. Nokho, wonke umuntu manje zijabulela izimpawu ongaqondakali, kusale hhayi endlini, ngokwanele ukuba iqalise kukhompyutha yakho noma iyiphi isofthiwe, zokukhombisa izithombe satellite Earth. Ukuxhumanisa ogwadule - 14 ° 41'18.31'S 75 ° 07'23.01'W.

Ngo-1994, izibalo engavamile elahlanganiswa uhlu izikhumbuzo ezakha World Cultural Heritage. Bese kuthi-ke umhlaba wonke ukwazi lapho Nazca ehlane. Abantu yakuhlupha owaklama igalari engaqondakali. Ingabe ezulwini, onkulunkulu, abafunda imiphefumulo zabesilisa? Noma, kuleli zwe lasendulo njengabafokazi esakhiwe kanye yomdwebo le spaceport yaqhubeka? Noma ingabe ebhukwinitifundvo lokuqala ngokufundwa kwezinkanyezi nomkhathi, lapho inkambo iplanethi Venus limelela ephikweni inyoni? Noma mhlawumbe kungcono umndeni zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi kwamaqembu kugujwa insimu base owakhiwe? Kuye kwasikiselwa ngisho nokuthi indlela amaNdiya nakhelwe ukusakaza komhlaba, kubikwa ukuthi ibalazwe imfihlo emithonjeni yamanzi. Ngokuvamile, kwakukhona nemibono eminingi, izingqondo engcono ligcwaliswe e incazelo yaleli incazelo charted, kodwa amaqiniso ungakhethi eyodwa ngokushesha. Cishe yonke imibono eyakhelwe speculatively - yiya akuvamile owanyakazisa ulimi lwakhe ibanga. Lokho kwaqhubeka Nazca ehlane (isithombe ngezansi), enye yezindawo oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke emhlabeni, futhi izakhamuzi zalo lasendulo - omunye amasiko ezithakazelisayo iningi pre-Columbian Melika.

Indlela eya isixazululo

Kusukela ngo-1997 kuya 2006, ososayensi of emikhakheni ehlukene kolwazi kwenziwa ogwadule-Peruvian kophenyo olunzulu. Amaqiniso ukuthi baye baqoqa yibo, ziyadalulwa ngokuphelele zonke izincazelo esoteric. Ayikho izimfihlakalo cosmic kwesokunxele! Kwaba umhlaba ngempela Nazca ehlane. Figures ibuye ukukhuluma ngezinto zasemhlabeni, ngisho yasemhlabeni kakhulu. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Expedition Peru

Ngo-1997, eyayihlelwe German Archaeological Institute uhambo baqala ukufundelwa nokuza geoglyphs Nazca nesiko abakhileyo eduze emzaneni Palpa. Indawo ekhethiwe kusekelwe eqinisweni ukuthi iseduze emizaneni lapho amaNdiya lasendulo wahlala. "Ukuze ukuqonda okushiwo imidwebo, kumele sibukisise abantu owabadala" - uthi.

cwaningo landscape

Le phrojekthi efunde izici zezulu kwendawo. Lokhu siye sacacisa umsuka uphawu. Ngasekuqaleni endaweni lapho manje welula awugwadule Nazca, uyisicaba asemaqeleni umhlaba. Yasungulwa ka eziyize Andes uhlukanisa and Coastal Cordillera (elinye ibanga entabeni). Phakathi Pleistocene wawugcwele amatshe sedimentary futhi amatshe. Lapha futhi kwakukhona "ngendwangu" ephelele ngokudweba zonke izinhlobo izithombe.

A ambalwa eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane edlule, kwakukhona imithi ezikhulayo, ziklabe llama, futhi abantu ababehlala iNsimu yase-Edene. Lapho manje welula awugwadule Nazca, macala angaphambili ngisho izimvula ezinamandla nezikhukhula. Kodwa emhlabeni 1800 BC. e. isimo sezulu baba uya woma kakhulu. Isomiso bashisa utshani asemaqeleni, ngakho abantu kwadingeka ukuba bazohlala emfuleni izigodi - the ezivundile zemvelo. Kodwa ehlane waqhubeka ecasula futhi sekungene eduze ezintabeni. 20 amakhilomitha bebheke Andes uye sigudluke usiko empumalanga, namaNdiya bexoshwa ezigodini entabeni, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 400-800 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Futhi lapho isimo sezulu baba uya woma (azungeze 600 AD), isiko Nazca futhi zanyamalala ngokuphelele. Ingabe kwahlangatshezwana elotshwe kuphela emhlabathini izimpawu engaqondakali. Ngenxa ezomile kakhulu, bahlala izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

ehlane Nazca. imidwebo

Njengoba usuyitadishile Abadali ephilayo imvelo geoglyphs ongaqondakali, abacwaningi bakwazi ukuzichaza. Imigqa bokuqala yavela eminyakeni mayelana 3,800 edlule, eduze nedolobha Palpa kwakukhona isiphetho kuqala. Yuzhnye abaseMexico yayo "yobuciko" wadala endaweni evulekile, yamadwala. Bona ngezibhakela futhi wadweba amatshe ensundu-bomvu lwamaphethini ezahlukene, chimeras humans nezidalwa basezinganekwaneni nezilwane. "Revolution e Art" esenzeka ehlane-Peruvian endaweni ethile e-200 BC. e. Abaculi abake asibekela imidwebo rocks kuphela, baqala ukuhlobisa Umdwebo enkulu, azinikwa Imvelo uqobo lwayo - asinikeze emehlweni yasethafeni. Kwakukhona amakhosi kufanele ngenzeni. Kodwa esikhundleni izingoma engokomfanekiso manje adepts imigqa oluyintandokazi ngamajamo weJiyomethri.

Geoglyphs - yesiko

Ngakho lokho wadala lezi zinhlamvu? Kwangathi kungelokothe kube njalo lokuthi thina namuhla ngizibuke. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi imidwebo beniyingxenye "indlu engcwele" is the okuthiwa izibalo zemikhosi elinencazelo luyingxenye ezingaqondakali. Geophysics uphenyo umhlabathi oseduze imigqa (ukujula yabo imayelana 30 amasentimitha), futhi sathola ukuthi densified kakhulu. 70 geoglyphs esibonisa ezinye izidalwa nezilwane, vytoptany sifana eminyaka izixuku waya khona. Empeleni, lapha sasiqhuba imikhosi ehlukahlukene ephathelene ihlelo amanzi nenzalo. Ithafa baba uya woma, abapristi ngokuvamile ukwenza umlingo emikhosini ukuze kunxuswe imvula. Imigqa eziyishumi trapezoids eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nazo ezintabeni, lapho okuvela khona imvula kulondolozwa weza. Sekuyisikhathi eside Magic ngisiziwe, namafu umswakama eziveza wabuya. Nokho, ngo-AD ngonyaka 600 onkulunkulu wathukuthelela nokuthukuthelela abantu abathuthela kule ndawo.

debunking inganekwane

Imidwebo ngobukhulu kule Nazca ehlane wabonakala ngesikhathi lapho izimvula wacishe wama. Cishe, abantu ngaleyo ndlela ucele silalele nokhahlo Indian unkulunkulu ukuhlupheka kwabo, kunethemba lokuthi ngisho amasignali enjalo esho. Kodwa kaNkulunkulu wahlala yimpumputhe yisithulu ukuba ukunxusa. Izimvula awuhambanga. Ekugcineni, amaNdiya bashiya amazwe akubo ngahamba ngayofuna ezweni elichumayo. A ambalwa eminyaka, lapho isimo sezulu baba onomoya omnene Nazca ehlane ngasibuyisela abakhileyo kulo. Lapha kuxazululwe abantu ababengazi lutho mayelana abanikazi odlule ala mazwe. Vele yahamba umugqa phansi ukukhunjuzwa ukuthi uma umuntu uzama ukukhuluma onkulunkulu. Nokho, incazelo kwaba ukhohliwe izibalo. Manje ososayensi kuphela ekuqaleni ukuqonda imbangela yalezi izinhlamvu - uphawu olukhulu oluthi, ngomumo, kubonakala, ukuze sisinde kuze kube phakade.