New Athos. Umgede e Abkhazia: ikheli, Amahora okuvula, izithombe

New Athos - yokungcebeleka ethandwa elingasolwandle, okuyinto esenyakatho-ntshonalanga Sukhumi (21 km). Lena indawo olunothile kakhulu Abkhazia. Hills lapho umuzi itholakala, embozwe orange, lemon, tangerine futhi nezixhobo zeminqumo.

Ngaphesheya resort welulela nomsayipuresi umhubhe, injabulo ugu iso nge azithele ngabandayo nezintende zezandla, ubhanana, magnolia, zikagamthilini kanye Oeander. Lapha la machibi enemibala emihle futhi ezungezwe ukukhala neminyezane. Cover lwentaba izihlahla lezihlahla - beech, hornbeam, oki kanye nabanye. Kodwa izivakashi eziningi unesithakazelo emihumeni okusha Athos.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Ekhulwini IV ku le Iberia entabeni Abkhazians wakha nenqaba, ethiwa Anakopiya. Ngemva ubunye Georgia e XI leminyaka Anakopiya isibe omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu zasolwandle. Nokho, e-XIV-XVII eminyaka, ngesikhathi kwehlukana izinduna laseGeorgia Anakopiya walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe.

Ukuvuselelwa edolobheni kwenzeka ngo 1874, wafika evela e-Holy Mount Athos (Greece) izindela lapho lapha. Uhulumeni tsarist uye wabavumela ukuba Umiswe Abkhazia abode. Ngemva kwalokho, phansi ezintabeni Iberia, bakha Athos Isigodlo, kamuva owaba ngomunye izindawo elikhulu ekukhulekeleni eCaucasus. A kwakhiwa emhlabeni esivumelwaneni yokuhlala izindlu, amasonto, 'emakamelweni, amapaki kanye izingadi owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi okusha Athos. Izinto zesimanje resort edolobheni, njengoba sazi ukuthi, kwavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX esizeni settlement wangaphambili Izigodlo.

Athos emhumeni

Igcina izimfihlo eziningi Abkhazia lasendulo. Umgede (okusha Athos), isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kuleli zwe. Itholakala kwi emthambekeni ezintabeni Yase-Iberia. Lena umgodi omkhulu Karst. umthamo wayo ingenye million cubic metres. Emhumeni iseduze lezindela igama elifanayo. ubude bayo - mayelana 1900 amamitha, ukujula esiphezulu esingeqile 180 amamitha.

Umlando yokutholakala

Ukunakwa bendawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bakhangwa umgodi omkhulu emthambekeni ezintabeni Yase-Iberia. Kahle izindonga emaweni babiza 'umgodi ongenamkhawulo. " Kwaphela isikhathi eside abantu abanesibindi abangathanda ngilinge wehlele lapho, akunjalo.

Eyokuqala ngomhlaka ekwehleleni esiyingozi isinqumo Isakhamuzi Givi Smir. Nokho, ngaphandle imishini ekhethekile wehluleka kujule kuze phansi. Ukuze ukufunda 'umgodi ongenamkhawulo' uhambo ke yasungulwa ngo-1961. Ukunqoba Izithiyo endleleni yayo, ezine lokushaya njengengxenye Arsène Okrodzhanashvili, Zurab Tintilozov Givi Smir futhi Boris Gergedava phansi.

Huge ubumba ungqimba ezimboze phansi izindonga zendlu kahle, kubonakala, wayekhuluma ngani ekupheleni kwalasha lapho. Kunjalo, yilokho uqede nezinye emihumeni okusha Athos. Kungazelelwe, kwelinye izimbobo ezincane abacwaningi wazizwa emoyeni okusalungiswa eqinile futhi benesibindi bazabela isibambo phambili. Ubumnyama kugwinywe ukukhanya izibani. Lokhu kuyinkomba of the grand, engakaze ibonwe kule ndawo imiqulu ngomshoshaphansi. Ngakho ibhidlike okusha Athos (Abkhazia) wavulwa.

Phakathi uhambo lokuqala kwalandelwa esilandelayo. Umgede wabahloli esikuyi emhumeni, eqoqwe omningi ukwaziswa kwesayensi, le bhayisikobho eyayenziwe. Iminyaka yokusebenza kanzima futhi oyingozi edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona omunye eyingqayizivele ogwini Black Sea, adalwe imvelo kanye nabantu.

Izivakashi eza okusha Athos emhumeni senziwa litholakale emphakathini ngo-1975. Namuhla-ke wavula amahholo eziyisishiyagalolunye, nsuku zonke kungaba yingxenye yeqembu ukuvakasha ukuvakashela nesithupha kuwo. amabili kungabonwa kanye ngesonto kuphela. Igumbi eyodwa iselukhuni izivakashi ngoba ebekelwe ucwaningo futhi umsebenzi ososayensi.

umgwaqo komhlaba

Namuhla, izinkulungwane zezivakashi okusha Athos. Emhumeni kuyadingeka ingxenye yohambo lwabo lokushumayela eqondiswa. Ajwayelane ukwehluleka ongaqondakali iqala uhlelo ezokuthutha ekhethekile, okuyinto wethulwa ngaphambi wokuvula womhume emphakathini.

Wakha iqembu izimoto bamenywa ukuba bangenise ujantshi ewumngcingo-gauge, okuzokwenza ukugibela kwabo ngokusebenzisa amahholo futhi wenze i stop Lesisemkhatsini ehholo "Abkhazia". Umgwaqo gesi ngokuphelele komzila bangaphansi njalo voltage (300 V). Ngemva ukufika isitimela esiteshini udinga ukuba aphume aye izivakashi ezivela uhlangothi, khona-ke uzakubonisisa bavunyelwe ukungena emotweni.

Iminyango yemoto zokuthutha komhlaba wavula ngesandla. Ubude komgwaqo - mayelana ezimbili amakhilomitha. Umzila ingqikithi ukuvakasha emgodini 1.4 amakhilomitha. Metro kwehlisa isilinganiso kuya 160 metres ukujula.

uhambo

Isikhathi ukuvakasha - ingxenye yehora. Iqembu ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana umhlahlandlela okhuluma ngomlando kokutholakala emhumeni, futhi-ke, ngokuhlukile ngamunye amahholo.

New Athos emhumeni (isithombe, ngisho eliphezulu kakhulu, akakwazi ukuba adlulisele ubukhulu babo namandla) kuhluke ngumuntu njalo, izinga lokushisa kuqhathaniswa aphansi (11 degrees), ngakho kufanele ulethe izingubo ezifudumele. Kwezinye izindawo emhumeni uba manzi, ngakho badinga ukhululekile, okungezona ukushelela ematheni izicathulo.

Hall

Umgede e okusha Athos (Abkhazia), njengoba sekushiwo, has amakamelo eziyisishiyagalombili etholakalayo ukuvakashelwa. Cishe bonke zinamagama (abadala nabasha). Egumbini lokuqala, lapho zezihambeli ziyafika ( "Anakopiya"), kukhona ichibi elincane blue "Anatolia".

ihholo cavers

Ikamelo ngobukhulu emhumeni. Ngaphambili, wabizwa ngokuthi ehholo Muhajirs. It is esigama yokudumisa cavers Institute Vakhushti igama kanye abacwaningi lokuqala Sekuyisikhathi eside owayesebenza yembathani entabeni.

"Isihlibhi"

Ngaphambili, wabizwa ngokuthi nobumba. Kungenzeka ukubona ichibi, esilufifi ubumba rocks ukuthi bahlala kuliphi izwe ezinamagobolondo, nasemaceleni ke atholakala trehus engavamile izimbungulu ukuthi awunawo amehlo.

"Ayuha" (ngaphambili - "Moscow")

Lokhu ihholo iDemo futhi ayibanzi, ngokososayensi, ngake ngaba embhedeni emfuleni. yayinamakhothamo zayo omkhulu zipendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene empunga.

"Aphertsa" ( "i-Iberia")

Lapha izivakashi kuthinta umsindo. umsindo ngamunye siya Akumangalisi kwamagama namanothi. Ngezinye izikhathi, nansi Choir of Abkhazia.

"Apsny» Hall

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka "Tbilisi" Igumbi captivates ne ubuhle bayo. buka UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki waterfall itshe ukuthi liphuma ukuphakama efana, kwenza indaba ibhaleke omkhulu. Lona Igumbi eliphakeme. Ukuphakama uphahla lwawo ifinyelela engamakhulu amamitha. Leli kamelo akuyona ekhanya emhumeni umhlobiso ekhethekile, kodwa kuyinto enhle ngempela. Lokhu kuphawulwe yibo bonke abavakashele okusha Athos. Emhumeni lapha kuyinto okusikhumbuza bobukhulu egcwele, imidondoshiya ezolile futhi enamandla, ngubani yehlelwa ubuthongo eyinkulungwane. Ukuphaphatheka nokubanda nje ukupenda leli hholo - ubumba ensundu grey limestone anolaka.

Geliktovy ihholo

Ukuthola ekamelweni, uzizwa sengathi kade esinye isici. Gelaktity - imfundo, sikhula kusukela ophahleni, abanye ngaphandle kwesizathu ngokuzumayo ukoma up noma aphonse bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene ezingenakubalwa izinqubo lokuluhlaza. Ososayensi abasayihlola namanje uhlobo ukukhula kwabo.

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi ubuhle endaweni yabafileyo, kubalulekile ukuba beze eNew Athos. Umgede, ngamunye amahholo okuyinto enhle ngendlela yalo, kungaqondakala kuphela uma ukuhlolwa siqu.

Kumqoka kakhulu umbono, akungabazeki, has a umhlobiso amahholo. It udlala umculo, imibala ehlukene esikhanyayo stalagmites futhi elilengayo. Ukuvakashela emihumeni ushiya okuvelayo acacile kakhulu. An on-site isikhumbuzo inkundla, okungaba ezisenkumbulweni uhambo ukuthenga izingcezu zinhlayiya, stalagmites, elilengayo, disc nge ifilimu mayelana emhumeni, amakhadi amahle.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Thola ngempela elula okusha Athos. Kusukela amadolobha aseduze Ujwayele ukuya ezindaweni ibhasi - eqondile ukufinyelela ekufezeni Gudauta futhi Psou. On endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi ka Pitsunda futhi Sukhumi sesitimela kukhona amabhasi. Umgwaqo kuyinto enhle kakhulu - phakathi nemizuzu engu-20 uyobe okusha Athos. Izivakashi kudingeka phuma esitobhini "Shell" futhi ugxile ebonakalayo ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu we okusha Athos Monastery.

New Athos (emhumeni): isheduli

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo (Meyi - Okthoba) Umgede balindelwe izivakashi nsuku zonke kusuka 9.00 kuya 18,00. Ngo ekwindla nasebusika lapho ziqondiswa izinkambo ngoLwezithathu futhi ngezimpelasonto.

New Athos (emihumeni): abahambi Izibuyekezo

Iningi labantu abavakashele emhumeni, bathi lolu hambo ngeke zikhunjulwe ukuphila. Lapha kuthinta yonke into kusukela abavamile emahholo amakhulu emihumeni ngomshoshaphansi. Ziyathandelana okwakheke rock, kahle esikhanyayo, nekhazimulayo.

Abaningi bathi le ndaba ezithakazelisayo yomhlahlandlela kuhambisana umculo, ekuhlaba umxhwele. Izivakashi belulekwa ukuba ubani kwenzekani uhambo, thatha ikhamera enamandla. Khanyisa nasemihumeni akwanele, nezinhlobo zimane fabulous.